Radiation treatment system and method of operating radiation treatment system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12397175-B2
Application number	US-202217942298-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 12, 2022
Priority date	Sep 29, 2021
Publication date	Aug 26, 2025
Grant date	Aug 26, 2025

Abstract

To provide a radiation treatment system which enables wide irradiation range of radiation to a patient without increasing a load on a structure body. A radiation treatment system includes: a couch that carries a treatment target; a radiation source; a rotation mechanism configured to support the radiation source and to rotate the radiation source around the couch; a sensor configured to detect radiation transmitted through the treatment target; and a control unit configured to control the radiation source and the rotation mechanism, and the control unit sets an irradiation plan in which an irradiation range of first irradiation and an irradiation range of second irradiation are partially overlapped, and controls a radiation dose for an overlapping portion based on a detection result obtained by the sensor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radiation treatment system comprising:
a couch that carries a treatment target;
a radiation source;
a rotation mechanism configured to support the radiation source and to rotate the radiation source around the couch;
a sensor configured to detect radiation transmitted through the treatment target; and
a control unit configured to control the radiation source and the rotation mechanism,
a head swing mechanism configured to swing the radiation source so as to swing an irradiation axis of the radiation; and
a multi-leaf collimator configured to partially shield the radiation so as to form a shape of an irradiation range of the radiation,
wherein the control unit is configured to execute rotation irradiation in which the radiation is emitted from the radiation source while the radiation source is rotated by the rotation mechanism,
wherein a first irradiation and a second irradiation are the rotation irradiation in which irradiation axes of the radiation are different and trajectories of the rotation performed by the rotation mechanism are the same,
wherein the control unit is configured to:
set an irradiation plan in which an irradiation range of the first irradiation and an irradiation range of the second irradiation partially overlap,
control an integrated amount of the radiation emitted to the overlapping portion by causing the multi-leaf collimator to operate at any time while performing the irradiation from the radiation source, and
selectively obtain a difference between a radiation dose in the irradiation plan and a radiation dose actually emitted to the overlapping portion based on a detection result obtained by the sensor and reflect the difference in a subsequent irradiation.

2. The radiation treatment system according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the rotation irradiation, the radiation is emitted from the radiation source while rotating the radiation source by the rotation mechanism with a state of the head swing mechanism maintained.

3. The radiation treatment system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to acquire an irradiation result of the first irradiation by the sensor and corrects the radiation dose emitted to the overlapped portion in the second irradiation.

4. The radiation treatment system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to acquire irradiation results of the first irradiation and the second irradiation by the sensor, and perform additional irradiation when the radiation dose with respect to the overlapped portion is insufficient.

5. The radiation treatment system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to outputs a total dose distribution obtained based on a plurality of times of irradiation and reflects the total dose distribution in a next irradiation treatment.

6. The radiation treatment system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to determine the irradiation plan according to a time until a next irradiation treatment in a treatment plan.

7. A method of operating a radiation treatment system including:
a couch that carries a treatment target,
a radiation source,
a rotation mechanism configured to support the radiation source and to rotate the radiation source around the couch,
a sensor configured to detect radiation transmitted through the treatment target,
a head swing mechanism configured to swing the radiation source so as to swing an irradiation axis of the radiation,
a multi-leaf collimator configured to partially shield the radiation so as to form a shape of an irradiation range of the radiation,
a control unit configured to control the radiation source and the rotation mechanism, the method comprising steps executed by the control unit:
executing rotation irradiation in which the radiation is emitted from the radiation source while the radiation source is rotated by the rotation mechanism, wherein a first irradiation and a second irradiation are the rotation irradiation in which irradiation axes of the radiation are different and trajectories of the rotation performed by the rotation mechanism are the same;
setting an irradiation plan in which an irradiation range of the first irradiation and an irradiation range of the second irradiation partially overlap;
controlling an integrated amount of the radiation emitted to the overlapping portion by causing the multi-leaf collimator to operate at any time while performing the irradiation from the radiation source; and
selectively obtaining a difference between a radiation dose in the irradiation plan and a radiation dose actually emitted to the overlapping portion based on a detection result obtained by the sensor and reflect the difference in a subsequent irradiation.

Assignees

• Hitachi High Tech Corp

Inventors

• Yoshida Mitsuhiro
• Kobayashi Yojiro

Classifications

• A61N2005/1092

  Details · CPC title

• A61N5/1081

  Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries · CPC title

• A61N5/1045

  using a multi-leaf collimator, e.g. for intensity modulated radiation therapy or IMRT · CPC title

• A61N5/1082

  having multiple beam rotation axes · CPC title

• A61N5/1067

  in real time, i.e. during treatment · CPC title