Methods and apparatus for transmitting radio data over a fronthaul network

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12395886-B2
Application number	US-201917423806-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 21, 2019
Priority date	Jan 21, 2019
Publication date	Aug 19, 2025
Grant date	Aug 19, 2025

Abstract

Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for transmitting radio data over a fronthaul network. The method comprises receiving radio data for transmission over the fronthaul network; and translating the radio data between a time domain multiplexing protocol and packet based protocol before transmitting the data over the fronthaul network; wherein the step of translating comprises: receiving control information indicative of a level of congestion over a part of the radio network using the packet based protocol; and modifying the radio data during the step of translating to control the level of congestion.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method in a node in a fronthaul network of a radio network, the method comprising:
receiving radio data for transmission over the fronthaul network; and
translating the radio data between a time domain multiplexing protocol and packet based protocol before transmitting the data over the fronthaul network, wherein the packet based protocol comprises an evolved Common Public Radio Interface (eCPRI) protocol, wherein the time domain multiplexing protocol comprises a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol, and wherein a traffic of the eCPRI protocol and a traffic of the CPRI protocol co-exists on the fronthaul network;
wherein the step of translating comprises:
receiving control information indicative of a level of congestion over a part of the radio network using the packet based protocol; and
modifying the radio data during the step of translating to control the level of congestion, wherein the modifying the radio data comprises delaying transmission of the radio data to another node to allow for load adaptation actions to occur based on user plane information.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radio data comprises uplink radio data in the time domain multiplexing protocol and the step of translating comprises translating the radio data from the time domain multiplexing protocol to the packet based protocol.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the node connects to a first radio unit using the packet based protocol and connects to a second radio unit using the time domain multiplexing protocol.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control information comprises an indication of dropped packets on egress or ingress of the node.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control information comprises an indication of samples being delayed or dropped in a time interval.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control information comprises an indication of a degradation of the synchronization plane.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off a radio access technology (RAT).

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off radio services or radio bearer or to move the radio services or the radio bearers between radio access technologies.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off an antenna carrier.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) layer.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the content of the radio data to increase or decrease a compression ratio used to compress the radio data for transmission over the fronthaul network.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the content of the radio data to drop parts of the radio data that are associated with a lower priority than other parts of the radio data.

13. A node in a fronthaul network of a radio network, the node comprising processing circuitry configured to:
receive radio data for transmission over the fronthaul network; and
translate the radio data between a time domain multiplexing protocol and packet based protocol before transmitting the data over the fronthaul network, wherein the packet based protocol comprises an evolved Common Public Radio Interface (eCPRI) protocol, wherein the time domain multiplexing protocol comprises a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol, and wherein a traffic of the eCPRI protocol and a traffic of the CPRI protocol co-exists on the fronthaul network;
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to translate the radio data by:
receiving control information indicative of a level of congestion over a part of the radio network using the packet based protocol; and
modifying the radio data during the step of translating to control the level of congestion, wherein the modifying the radio data comprises delaying transmission of the radio data to another node to allow for load adaptation actions to occur based on user plane information.

14. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the radio data comprises uplink radio data in the time domain multiplexing protocol and the step of translating comprises translating the radio data from the time domain multiplexing protocol to the packet based protocol.

15. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the node connects to a first radio unit using the packet based protocol and connects to a second radio unit using the time domain multiplexing protocol.

16. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the control information comprises an indication of samples being delayed or dropped in a time interval.

17. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform the step of modifying by modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off a radio access technology (RAT).

18. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform the step of modifying by modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off radio services or radio bearer or to move radio services or radio bearers between radio access technologies.

19. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform the step of modifying by modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off an antenna carrier.

20. The node as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform the step of modifying by modifying the content of the radio data to switch on or off a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) layer.

Assignees

• Ericsson Telefon Ab L M

Inventors

• Medeiros Eduardo
• Almeida Igor
• Cavalcante André Mendes
• Trojer Elmar

Classifications

• H04W28/0284

  detecting congestion or overload during communication (monitoring arrangements H04L43/00) · CPC title

• H04L69/08

  Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion · CPC title

• H04W8/04

  Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server] · CPC title

• H04L47/32

  by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames · CPC title

• H04W28/0289 Primary

  Congestion control (load shedding arrangements in network planning H04W16/08; performing reselection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12) · CPC title