Cord set for V2V, V2L, or G2V charging or power supply

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12391135-B2
Application number	US-202117452635-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 28, 2021
Priority date	Oct 28, 2021
Publication date	Aug 19, 2025
Grant date	Aug 19, 2025

Abstract

A cord set comprises: electric-vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) comprising circuitry, the EVSE having a receptacle; a first charging gun coupled to an end of a first cord, wherein a first connector is coupled to an opposite end of the first cord, and wherein the first connector is configured to be coupled with the receptacle for vehicle-to-vehicle charging; a second charging gun coupled to an end of a second cord, wherein an opposite end of the second cord is coupled to the EVSE; and a grid cord, wherein a second connector is coupled to an end of the grid cord, and wherein the second connector is configured to be coupled with the receptacle for grid-to-vehicle charging.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cord set comprising:
electric-vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) comprising circuitry, the EVSE having a receptacle, the receptacle configured for only one of a first cord or a grid cord to be plugged into the receptacle at a time;
a first charging gun coupled to an end of the first cord, wherein a first connector is coupled to an opposite end of the first cord, and wherein the first connector is configured to be plugged into the receptacle for vehicle-to-vehicle charging;
a second charging gun coupled to an end of a second cord, wherein an opposite end of the second cord is coupled to the EVSE; and
the grid cord, wherein a second connector is coupled to an end of the grid cord, wherein the second connector is configured to be plugged into the receptacle for grid-to-vehicle charging.

2. The cord set of claim 1 , wherein the EVSE further comprises a voltage divider, wherein the first charging gun has a proximity pin, and wherein plugging the first connector into the receptacle causes the voltage divider to be coupled to the proximity pin through the first cord.

3. The cord set of claim 2 , wherein the voltage divider includes at least a resistor, wherein coupling the resistor to the proximity pin through the first cord lowers a voltage at the proximity pin.

4. The cord set of claim 1 , wherein the EVSE detects whether the first or second connector is plugged into the receptacle.

5. The cord set of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second charging guns is a J1772 charging gun.

6. The cord set of claim 1 , wherein the cord set is configured so that vehicle-to-vehicle charging with the first connector plugged into the receptacle involves the first charging gun being coupled to a donor electric vehicle, and the second charging gun being coupled to an acceptor electric vehicle.

7. The cord set of claim 1 , wherein the cord set is configured so that grid-to-vehicle charging with the second connector plugged into the receptacle involves the second charging gun being coupled to an electric vehicle to be charged.

8. A method comprising:
providing, by a first electric vehicle (EV), a first voltage at a proximity pin, wherein a cord couples the proximity pin to EV supply equipment (EVSE);
detecting, by the first EV, a second voltage at the proximity pin;
based on the second voltage having a first level, initiating, by the first EV, grid-to-vehicle charging of the first EV; and
based on the second voltage having a second level different from the first level, initiating, by the first EV, vehicle-to-vehicle charging with the first EV as a donor vehicle and a second EV as an acceptor vehicle.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising prompting, in response to the second voltage having the second level, a user for input whether to initiate the vehicle-to-vehicle charging.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising detecting, by the first EV and for the grid-to-vehicle charging, a third voltage on a pilot pin coupled to the EVSE by the cord, wherein the third voltage represents a level of current available for the grid-to-vehicle charging.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising providing, by the first EV and for the vehicle-to-vehicle charging, a third voltage on a pilot pin coupled to the EVSE by the cord, wherein the third voltage represents a level of current available for the vehicle-to-vehicle charging.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising terminating, by the first EV, the vehicle-to-vehicle charging.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first EV is associated with an application, the method further comprising receiving, by the first EV, a stop command generated by the application, wherein the first EV terminates the vehicle-to-vehicle charging in response to receiving the stop command.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first EV has a touchscreen, the method further comprising receiving, by the first EV, a stop command entered by a user using the touchscreen, wherein the first EV terminates the vehicle-to-vehicle charging in response to receiving the stop command.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein a charging gun is coupled to an end of the cord, wherein the charging gun is coupled to the first EV for the vehicle-to-vehicle charging, wherein the charging gun has a button, and wherein the first EV terminates the vehicle-to-vehicle charging in response to the button being pressed.

16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising receiving, by the first EV, a signal from the EVSE, wherein the first EV terminates the vehicle-to-vehicle charging in response to the signal.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a charging gun is coupled to the second EV for the vehicle-to-vehicle charging, wherein the charging gun has a button, and wherein sending of the signal was triggered by pressing of the button.

18. The method of claim 8 , further comprising detecting, by the first EV, a fault in the vehicle-to-vehicle charging, and changing a state of the first vehicle in response to the fault.

19. A cord set comprising:
a power strip comprising circuitry, the power strip having a receptacle, the receptacle configured for only one of a cord or a grid cord to be plugged into the receptacle at a time;
a first charging gun coupled to an end of the cord, wherein a first connector is coupled to an opposite end of the cord, and wherein the first connector is configured to be plugged into the receptacle for vehicle-to-load power supply; and
the grid cord, wherein a second connector is coupled to an end of the grid cord, and wherein the second connector is configured to be plugged into the receptacle for grid-to-load power supply.

20. The cord set of claim 19 , wherein the power strip further comprises a voltage divider, wherein the first charging gun has a proximity pin, and wherein plugging the first connector into the receptacle causes the voltage divider to be coupled to the proximity pin through the first cord.

21. The cord set of claim 20 , wherein the voltage divider includes at least a resistor, wherein coupling the resistor to the proximity pin through the first cord lowers a voltage at the proximity pin.

Assignees

• Atieva Inc

Inventors

• Mu Mingkai
• Yang Li
• Shao Bai
• Bach Eric Magnus

Classifications

• H02J7/342

  The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/68) · CPC title

• B60L53/18

  Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles · CPC title

• B60L58/12

  responding to state of charge [SoC] · CPC title

• B60L55/00

  Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements · CPC title

• Y02T10/7072

  Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors · CPC title