Transducer surround having a barometric vent

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12389156-B2
Application number	US-202318464747-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 11, 2023
Priority date	Sep 11, 2023
Publication date	Aug 12, 2025
Grant date	Aug 12, 2025

Abstract

A transducer assembly comprising: a frame positioned within an interior chamber defined by an enclosure comprising a port to an ambient environment; a surround comprising a fixed portion sealed to the frame and a movable portion dividing the interior chamber into a front volume chamber coupling a first side of the surround to the port and a back volume chamber coupled to a second side of the surround; and a barometric vent coupled to the fixed portion to vent a pressure between the front volume chamber and the back volume chamber.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A transducer assembly comprising:
a frame positioned within an interior chamber defined by an enclosure comprising a port to an ambient environment;
a surround comprising a fixed portion sealed to the frame and a movable portion dividing the interior chamber into a front volume chamber coupling a first side of the surround to the port and a back volume chamber coupled to a second side of the surround; and
a barometric vent coupled to the fixed portion to vent a pressure between the front volume chamber and the back volume chamber.

2. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the fixed portion comprises a projection extending radially outward from the movable portion and the barometric vent is coupled to the projection.

3. The transducer assembly of claim 2 wherein the movable portion comprises a rectangular shape and the projection extends radially outward from a corner of the rectangular shape.

4. The transducer assembly of claim 2 wherein the movable portion comprises a hexagonal shape and the projection extends radially outward from a side of the hexagonal shape.

5. The transducer assembly of claim 2 wherein the projection extends radially outward from less than an entire perimeter of the movable portion.

6. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the barometric vent comprises an air permeable membrane covering an opening through the fixed portion of the surround and the frame, and a perimeter of the air permeable membrane is sealed to the fixed portion.

7. The transducer assembly of claim 6 wherein the perimeter of the air permeable membrane is sealed to a top side of the fixed portion of the surround, and a bottom side of the fixed portion of the surround directly below the perimeter is sealed to the frame.

8. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the barometric vent comprises a triangular shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, an elliptical shape or a racetrack shape.

9. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the movable portion comprises a rolled portion that surrounds a piston portion that is operable to vibrate to generate sound.

10. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the movable portion is symmetrical about two axes.

11. A portable electronic device comprising:
an enclosure having a top cover and a bottom cover that define an interior chamber and an acoustic port to the interior chamber;
a frame positioned within the interior chamber and sealed to the top cover or the bottom cover;
a surround comprising a perimeter portion sealed to the frame and a movable portion operable to generate sound that divides the interior chamber into a front volume chamber coupling a first side of the movable portion to the acoustic port and a back volume chamber coupled to a second side of the movable portion; and
a barometric vent comprising an air permeable membrane sealed to the perimeter portion to vent a pressure between the front volume chamber and the back volume chamber.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 11 wherein the perimeter portion comprises a projection extending radially outward from the movable portion and the barometric vent is coupled to the projection.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 12 wherein the movable portion comprises a rectangular shape and the projection extends radially outward from a corner of the rectangular shape.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 12 wherein the movable portion comprises a hexagonal shape and the projection extends radially outward from a side of the hexagonal shape.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 12 wherein the projection extends radially outward from less than an entire perimeter of the movable portion.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 11 wherein the barometric vent comprises an air permeable membrane covering an opening through the perimeter portion of the surround and the frame, and a perimeter of the air permeable membrane is sealed to the perimeter portion of the surround.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 16 wherein the perimeter of the air permeable membrane is sealed to a top side of the perimeter portion of the surround, and a bottom side of the perimeter portion of the surround directly below the perimeter of the air permeable membrane is sealed to the frame.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 11 wherein the barometric vent comprises a triangular shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, an elliptical shape or a racetrack shape.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 11 wherein the movable portion comprises a rolled portion that surrounds a piston portion that is operable to vibrate to generate sound.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 11 wherein the movable portion is symmetrical about two axes.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Grazian Anthony P
• Wilk Christopher
• Ilkorur Onur I
• Waft Catherine G
• Corona Daniel W

Classifications

• H04R1/025 Primary

  Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture · CPC title

• H04R1/023

  Screens for loudspeakers · CPC title

• H04R2400/11

  Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers · CPC title

• H04R1/2826 Primary

  for loudspeaker transducers · CPC title

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title