Display device, and method of operating a display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12387643-B2
Application number	US-202318536707-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2023
Priority date	Feb 24, 2023
Publication date	Aug 12, 2025
Grant date	Aug 12, 2025

Abstract

A display device includes a display panel including pixels, and a panel driver which drive the display panel. Each frame period for the display panel includes N emission cycles, where N is an integer greater than 1. In a partial driving mode, the panel driver sets a black region of the display panel from a M/N point of the display panel along a direction perpendicular to an emission signal line, where M is an integer greater than 0 and less than N, and drives the display panel to display an image corresponding to input image data in a remaining region of the display panel other than the black region and to display a black image in the black region.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display device comprising:
a display panel including pixels; and
a panel driver which drives the display panel,
wherein each frame period for the display panel includes N emission cycles, wherein N is an integer greater than 1, and N is greater than or equal to 2 when the display device is in a partial driving mode, and
wherein, in the partial driving mode, the panel driver determines a position of a boundary line between a normal region and a black region based on the number of the emission cycles in each frame period such that the black region of the display panel is set from a M/N point of the display panel along a direction perpendicular to an emission signal line, wherein M is an integer greater than 0 and less than N, and drives the display panel to display an image corresponding to input image data in the normal region of the display panel and to display a black image in the black region.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein, in the partial driving mode, the panel driver provides data voltages corresponding to the input image data to the pixels located in the remaining region of the display panel, and provides black data voltages to the pixels located in the black region of the display panel.

3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein, in a normal driving mode, the panel driver drives the display panel to display an image corresponding to the input image data in an entire region of the display panel.

4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
N is 2 in the partial driving mode,
M is 1 in the partial driving mode, and
in the partial driving mode, the panel driver sets an upper half region or a lower half region of the display panel as the black region.

5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel is a foldable display panel which is foldable at a folding line, and
wherein the display device operates in the partial driving mode when the foldable display panel is folded.

6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein a boundary line of the black region corresponding to the M/N point of the foldable display panel corresponds to the folding line of the foldable display panel.

7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
N is 4 in the partial driving mode,
M is 1, 2 or 3 in the partial driving mode, and
in the partial driving mode, the panel driver sets a 1/4 region, a 2/4 region or a 3/4 region of the display panel as the black region.

8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel is a multi-foldable display panel which is foldable at a first folding line, a second folding line and a third folding line, and
wherein the display device operates in the partial driving mode when the multi-foldable display panel is folded.

9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein
the first folding line is located at a ¾ point from a top edge of the multi-foldable display panel along the direction perpendicular to the emission signal line,
the second folding line is located at a 2/4 point from the top edge of the multi-foldable display panel along the direction perpendicular to the emission signal line, and
the third folding line is located at a ¼ point from the top edge of the multi-foldable display panel along the direction perpendicular to the emission signal line.

10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein, when the multi-foldable display panel is folded at the first folding line, the panel driver sets a 1/4 region of the multi-foldable display panel as the black region,
wherein, when the multi-foldable display panel is folded at the second folding line, the panel driver sets a 2/4 region of the multi-foldable display panel as the black region, and
wherein, when the multi-foldable display panel is folded at the third folding line, the panel driver sets a 3/4 region of the multi-foldable display panel as the black region.

11. A method of operating a display device, the method comprising:
providing an emission signal to a display panel at a frequency, which is N times a frame frequency, such that each frame period for the display panel includes N emission cycles, wherein N is an integer greater than 1, and N is greater than or equal to 2 when the display device is in a partial driving mode;
in the partial driving mode, determining a position of a boundary line between a normal region and a black region based on the number of the emission cycles in each frame period, and setting the black region of the display panel from a M/N point of the display panel along a direction perpendicular to an emission signal line, wherein M is an integer greater than 0 and less than N; and
in the partial driving mode, driving the display panel to display an image corresponding to input image data in the normal region of the display panel and to display a black image in the black region.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the driving the display panel in the partial driving mode includes:
providing data voltages corresponding to the input image data to pixels located in the remaining region of the display panel; and
providing black data voltages to pixels located in the black region of the display panel.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
in a normal driving mode, driving the display panel to display an image corresponding to the input image data in an entire region of the display panel.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the driving the display panel in the normal driving mode includes:
providing data voltages corresponding to the input image data to all of pixels of the display panel.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein
N is 2 in the partial driving mode,
M is 1 in the partial driving mode, and
in the partial driving mode, an upper half region or a lower half region of the display panel is set as the black region.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the display panel is a foldable display panel which is foldable at a folding line, and
wherein the display device operates in the partial driving mode when the foldable display panel is folded.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a boundary line of the black region corresponding to the M/N point of the foldable display panel corresponds to the folding line of the foldable display panel.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein
N is 4 in the partial driving mode,
M is 1, 2 or 3 in the partial driving mode, and
in the partial driving mode, a 1/4 region, a 2/4 region or a 3/4 region of the display panel is set as the black region.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the display panel is a multi-foldable display panel which is foldable at a first folding line, a second folding line and a third folding line,
wherein the first folding line is located at a 3/4 point from a top edge of the multi-foldable display panel along the direction perpendicular to the emission signal line, the second folding line is located at a 2/4 point from the top edge of the multi-foldable display panel along the direction perpendicular to the emission signal line, and the third folding line is located at a ¼ point from the top edge of the multi-foldable display panel along the direction perpendicular to the emission signal line, and
wherein the setting the black region of the display panel includes:
setting a 1/4 region of the multi-foldable display panel as the black region when the multi-foldable display panel is folded at the first folding line;
setting a 2/4 region of the multi-foldable display panel as the black region when the multi-foldable display panel is folded at the second folding line; and
setting a 3/4 region of t

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kwon Sangan
• Kim Soon-Dong
• Kim Taehoon
• Park Geunjeong
• Yoon Changnoh

Classifications

• G09G2300/0861

  with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes · CPC title

• G09G2330/021

  Power management, e.g. power saving · CPC title

• G09G2320/0233

  Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen · CPC title

• G09G2320/0271

  Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping · CPC title

• G09G2310/08

  Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery · CPC title