Filter cartridge holder with fit-check device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12383773-B2
Application number	US-202117530129-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2021
Priority date	Nov 19, 2015
Publication date	Aug 12, 2025
Grant date	Aug 12, 2025

Abstract

A cartridge holder for a respirator, the cartridge holder including a fit-check device with a sealing platen that can be actuated between a first, unsealed position and a second, sealed position in which at least a portion of the sealing platen contacts a major surface of a disposable filter cartridge within the cartridge holder so as to prevent airflow through the disposable filter cartridge.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A respirator comprising a mask body and at least one cartridge holder that is fluidically connected to the mask body and comprising a disposable filter cartridge that is installed in the cartridge holder; the cartridge holder including:
a fit-check device comprising a sealing platen that is operatively connected to an actuator of the cartridge holder by which a user of the respirator can manually actuate the sealing platen back and forth between:
a first, unsealed position in which a gap is present between a surface of the sealing platen and a major surface of the disposable filter cartridge so that airflow is permitted through the disposable filter cartridge; and,
a second, sealed position in which a rear surface of at least a portion of an air-impermeable area of the sealing platen directly contacts at least a perimeter of a first air-permeable area of a major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge; or, in which a front surface of at least a portion of an air-impermeable area of the sealing platen directly contacts at least a perimeter of a second air-permeable area of a major rear surface of the disposable filter cartridge,
so as to seal the first air-permeable area of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge or to seal the second air-permeable area of the major rear surface of the disposable filter cartridge, to prevent airflow through the disposable filter cartridge; wherein the disposable filter cartridge is front-rear symmetric and front-rear reversible.

2. The respirator of claim 1 , wherein when the sealing platen is in the second, sealed position, the rear surface of at least the portion of the air-impermeable area of the sealing platen directly contacts at least the perimeter of the first air-permeable area of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge so as to seal the first air-permeable area of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge so as to prevent flow of unfiltered air into the disposable filter cartridge.

3. The respirator of claim 2 wherein the first air-permeable area of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge comprises a plurality of through-holes, wherein the air-impermeable area of the sealing platen is a continuously imperforate area, and wherein when the sealing platen is in the second, sealed position, all of the through-holes of the plurality of through-holes of the first major surface of the disposable filter cartridge are individually occluded by local areas of the continuously imperforate area of the sealing platen.

4. The respirator of claim 3 wherein a first end of the sealing platen is pivotally connected to the filter cartridge holder by a pivotal connection and wherein the sealing platen is movable between a first, unsealed position in which at least a second end of the sealing platen that is distal to the pivotal connection is spaced forwardly away from the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge, and a second, sealed position in which a rear surface of at least the second end of the sealing platen is in direct contact with a portion of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge.

5. The respirator of claim 2 wherein:
the first air-permeable area of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge comprises a plurality of through-holes that are arranged in a pattern;
the air-impermeable area of the sealing platen is a discontinuous air-impermeable area that is interrupted by through-holes that are arranged in a pattern that, when the sealing platen is in a first, unsealed position, at least partially overlaps the through-holes of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge;
at least a substantial portion of the rear surface of the sealing platen is in overlapping relation with, and is in contact with, at least a substantial portion of the first air-permeable area of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge; and,
the sealing platen is slidably movable relative to the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge in a direction that is at least substantially parallel to the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge, between a first, unsealed position in which at least some portion of at least some of the through-holes of the sealing platen at least partially overlap at least some of the through-holes of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge so as to allow flow of unfiltered air into the disposable filter cartridge, and a second, sealed position in which no portion of any of the through-holes of the sealing platen overlap any portion of any of the through-holes of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge, in which second, sealed position all of the through-holes of the plurality of through-holes of the major front surface of the disposable filter cartridge are individually occluded by local areas of the discontinuous air-impermeable area of the sealing platen.

6. The respirator of claim 2 wherein the air-impermeable area of the sealing platen is a continuously imperforate area and wherein the sealing platen comprises a sealing flange that extends completely around a perimeter of the continuously imperforate air-impermeable area of the sealing platen and that extends generally rearward therefrom and that has a rearward surface; and, wherein when the sealing platen is in the second, sealed position the entirety of the rearward surface of the sealing flange is in direct contact with the perimeter of the air-permeable area of the first, forward-facing major surface of the disposable filter cartridge.

7. The respirator of claim 2 , wherein the actuator comprises a major front surface of the sealing platen, which major front surface can be manually pushed rearward to actuate the sealing platen at least into the second, sealed position.

8. The respirator of claim 2 , wherein the actuator comprises a movable handle that can be moved to actuate the sealing platen at least into the second, sealed position.

9. The respirator of claim 2 , wherein the sealing platen and/or the actuator is biased toward the first, unsealed position so that the sealing platen will return from the second, sealed position to the first, unsealed position unless continued manual actuation pressure on the actuator is maintained by a user.

10. The respirator of claim 2 , wherein the sealing platen, once actuated by a first manual actuation step into the second, sealed position, will remain in the second, sealed position without continued manual actuation pressure on the actuator by a user, and wherein a second manual actuation step is necessary in order to actuate the sealing platen from the second, sealed position to the first, unsealed position.

11. The respirator of claim 1 wherein when the cartridge holder is in a closed position, the respirator comprises a downstream air path that includes a downstream plenum that is located rearward of the disposable filter cartridge and that receives filtered air that flows through the filter cartridge,
wherein the downstream air path further includes an air-exit passage of the cartridge holder that fluidly connects the downstream plenum of the cartridge holder to the mask body of the respirator, and wherein the downstream air path further includes a filtered-air-receiving interior of the mask body; and,
wherein no portion of the fit-check device is located within or partially within, or in contact with, the downstream air path of the respirator.

12. The respirator of claim 1 wherein the respirator is a half-mask respirator, a full-mask respirator, or a powered-air respirator.

13. The re

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventors

• Dwyer Gary E
• Legare Pierre

Classifications

• A62B9/02

  Valves {(non-return valves mounted in breathing masks or helmets A62B18/10)} · CPC title

• A62B27/00

  Methods or devices for testing respiratory or breathing apparatus {for high altitudes}(apparatus for testing gastightness in general G01M) · CPC title

• A62B19/00 Primary

  Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus {(carbon dioxide absorbing devices A61M16/22)} · CPC title

• A62B23/02 Primary

  for respirators · CPC title

• A62B7/10

  with filter elements · CPC title