Piezoelectric mems valve for an electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12382833-B2
Application number	US-202318095870-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 11, 2023
Priority date	Feb 18, 2022
Publication date	Aug 5, 2025
Grant date	Aug 5, 2025

Abstract

A piezoelectric valve comprising: a fixed portion defining an opening; and a number of movable portions extending from the fixed portion over the opening and separated from one another by radially oriented slits, each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprising a first material layer and a second material layer, and at least one of the first material layer or the second material layer comprises a piezoelectric material that is operable to drive a displacement of the movable portion in a direction opposite to an adjacent movable portion sharing a same radially oriented slit upon application of a voltage.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A piezoelectric valve comprising:
a fixed portion defining an opening;
a number of movable portions extending from the fixed portion over the opening and separated from one another by radially oriented slits, each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprising a first material layer defining a first side and a second side of the movable portion having different lengths and a second material layer, the first material layer comprises an inactive material layer having corrugations formed in a surface of the inactive material layer and the second material layer comprises a piezoelectric material confined to a perimeter portion of the first material layer between the corrugations and that is operable to drive a displacement of the movable portion in a direction opposite to an adjacent movable portion sharing a same radially oriented slit upon application of a voltage; and
a sensor material layer formed on the inactive material layer of each movable portion to sense a position of each movable portion.

2. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein each movable member comprises a stack up of the first material layer comprising the inactive material layer and the second material layer comprising the piezoelectric material and an electrode layer, and the perimeter portion extends along less than half the first length or the second length of the first material layer.

3. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein the displacement of the number of movable portions transitions the valve to an open position allowing a fluid to flow through the opening.

4. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein at least three movable portions of the number of movable portions are operable to be displaced in a first direction and at least three adjacent movable portions of the number of movable portions are operable to be displaced in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

5. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprises a cantilever having a tapered shape.

6. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprises a polygon shape.

7. The piezoelectric valve of claim 6 wherein the polygon shape comprises a first side having a different length than a second side.

8. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprises a length dimension extending to a center of the opening, the inactive material layer extends along an entire length of the movable portion and the second material layer comprises the piezoelectric material layer extending along less than half of the entire length of the movable portion to cause the inactive material layer to bend upon application of the voltage.

9. The piezoelectric valve of claim 1 wherein the sensor material layer is formed within a groove forming the corrugations in the first material layer of each movable portion.

10. A piezoelectric valve comprising:
a fixed portion defining an opening;
a number of movable plates extending from the fixed portion over the opening and separated from one another by slits, each movable plate of the number of movable plates comprising a first material layer and a second material layer, the first material layer comprises an inactive material layer and corrugations formed in a surface of the inactive material layer and the second material layer comprises a piezoelectric material confined to a perimeter portion of the first material layer between the corrugations and that is operable to drive a displacement of edges of the movable plates in opposite directions; and
a sensor material layer formed on the inactive material layer of each movable plate to sense a position of each movable plate.

11. The piezoelectric valve of claim 10 wherein each movable plate comprises a stack up of the first material layer and the second material layer comprising the piezoelectric material and an electrode layer.

12. The piezoelectric valve of claim 10 wherein each movable plate of the number of movable plates comprises four edges and the second material layer comprises the piezoelectric material in a rectangular shape that is arranged parallel to at least one of the four edges of each movable plate.

13. The piezoelectric valve of claim 10 wherein the number of movable plates comprises at least four movable plates arranged in a two by two array.

14. The piezoelectric valve of claim 10 wherein the displacement of the edges comprises at least two edges of a first movable plate moving out of plane in a first direction and at least two edge of a second movable plate moving out of plane in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

15. A piezoelectric valve comprising:
a fixed portion defining an opening;
a number of movable portions extending from the fixed portion over the opening and separated from one another by radially oriented slits, each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprising a first material layer defining a first side and a second side of the movable portion having different lengths and a second material layer, the first material layer comprises an inactive material layer and the second material layer comprises a piezoelectric material confined to a perimeter portion of the first material layer and that is operable to drive a displacement of the movable portion in a direction opposite to an adjacent movable portion sharing a same radially oriented slit upon application of a voltage; and
a sensor material layer formed within a groove in the inactive material layer of each movable portion to sense a position of each movable portion.

16. The piezoelectric valve of claim 15 wherein each movable member comprises a stack up of the first material layer comprising the inactive material layer and the second material layer comprising the piezoelectric material and an electrode layer, and the perimeter portion extends along less than half the first length or the second length of the first material layer.

17. The piezoelectric valve of claim 15 wherein the displacement of the number of movable portions transitions the valve to an open position allowing a fluid to flow through the opening.

18. The piezoelectric valve of claim 15 wherein at least three movable portions of the number of movable portions are operable to be displaced in a first direction and at least three adjacent movable portions of the number of movable portions are operable to be displaced in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

19. The piezoelectric valve of claim 15 wherein each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprises a cantilever having a tapered shape.

20. The piezoelectric valve of claim 15 wherein each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprises a polygon shape.

21. The piezoelectric valve of claim 20 wherein the polygon shape comprises a first side having a different length than a second side.

22. The piezoelectric valve of claim 15 wherein each movable portion of the number of movable portions comprises a length dimension extending to a center of the opening, the inactive material layer extends along an entire length of the movable portion and the second material layer comprises the piezoelectric material layer extending along less than half of the entire length of the movable portion to cause the inactive material layer to bend upon application of the voltage.

23. The pie

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Luo guo-lun
• Hatipoglu Gokhan
• Hrudey Peter C

Classifications

• H10N30/87

  Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals · CPC title

• F16K31/006

  having a free end · CPC title

• H04R2460/11

  Aspects relating to vents, e.g. shape, orientation, acoustic properties in ear tips of hearing devices to prevent occlusion · CPC title

• H04R1/1041

  Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H) · CPC title

• H04R1/1016

  Earpieces of the intra-aural type · CPC title