Resolving fake collision issue in full duplex communication

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12382498-B2
Application number	US-202218064645-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2022
Priority date	Dec 20, 2021
Publication date	Aug 5, 2025
Grant date	Aug 5, 2025

Abstract

A wireless IEEE 802.11 communication protocol under CSMA/CA for enhanced full duplex (FD) station (STA) operations. PPDU preambles are configured to incorporate STA identification and corresponding resource unit (RU) or multiple resource unit (MRU) information. An FD AP indicates STA identification and corresponding RU/MRU index of a transmission destination in the FD preamble of a downlink (DL) PPDU; while a FD non-AP STA indicates its own STA identification and corresponding RU/MRU index in the FD preamble of a uplink (UL) PPDU. The disclosed technology mitigates many issues in regard to fake collisions, partial RU fake collisions, and real collisions, toward improving communications and efficiency and reducing latencies.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for wireless communication in a network, the apparatus comprising:
(a) a wireless communication circuit, as a station (STA), operating as an access point (AP) or non-AP STA, wirelessly communicating in full duplex (FD) mode with other STAs on a wireless local area network (WLAN) in an IEEE 802.11 protocol configured for supporting carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA);
(b) a processor of said STA;
(c) a non-transitory memory storing instructions executable by the processor for communicating with other STAs and fulfilling different roles of a communications protocol; and
(d) wherein said instructions, when executed by the processor, perform one or more steps of preamble-based collision detection comprising:
(i) incorporating STA identification and corresponding resource unit (RU) or multiple resource unit (MRU) information into FD preambles of physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs);
(ii) wherein when operating as a FD AP the STA indicates STA identification and corresponding RU/MRU index of a transmission destination in the FD preamble of a downlink (DL) PPDU; and
(iii) wherein when operating as a FD non-AP STA, the STA indicates its own STA identification and corresponding RU/MRU index in the FD preamble of a uplink (UL) PPDU.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein the FD AP detects a fake collision when it is simultaneous transmitting and receiving after successive interference cancellation (SIC) and detects from a received UL FD preamble an identical STA identification to the STA identification transmitted in its DL FD preamble; and
wherein the FD AP upon detecting the fake collision continues transmitting the remainder of the DL PPDU after detecting the fake collision.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein the FD AP detects a partial RU fake collision when it is simultaneous transmitting and receiving after successive interference cancellation (SIC) and detects from the received UL FD preamble an identical STA identification as the STA identification in its transmitted DL FD preamble, and with the RU/MRU index as indicated in the received UL FD preamble that has the same subset of the RU/MRU index as the STA indicated in its transmitted DL FD preamble; and
wherein upon detecting said partial RU fake collision, the FD AP discontinues transmitting the remainder of the PPDU, then afterward retransmits the preamble.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the retransmitted preamble indicates if the FD AP is to maintain an originally sent RU allocation, or utilize a new RU allocation to avoid fake collisions.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the retransmitted preamble is required to use at least the primary 20 MHz channel and shall not interfere with another non-AP STA's reception.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the FD AP detects a real collision when it transmits and receives at the same time after SIC and detects from the received UL FD preamble indicating a different STA identification than was sent in the transmitted DL FD preamble.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the FD AP immediately discontinues transmitting the remainder of the DL PPDU, and retransmits the PPDU without the need to check collision status.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the FD AP requests to check the collision status in the preamble and retransmits the PPDU when it is determined the collision is not real.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 :
wherein the FD AP sets a check bit in the FD preamble to request that the destination DL STA send a signal on the collision status in response of a received FD preamble; and
wherein if the FD AP receives signaling from the DL destination STA indicating there is no collision on that STA, then the FD AP resumes transmitting the remainder of the PPDU.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein if the FD non-AP STA receives an AP preamble with a check bit set but does not receive any signal from the destination that indicates a collision, and if the FD non-AP STA recognizes that the AP has resumed retransmission of the PPDU, then the FD non-AP STA resumes retransmitting the PPDU.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the resumed PPDU to the FD AP is end point aligned with the concurrent PPDU from the AP to another non-AP STA.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein an FD STA that is not transmitting, but which receives corrupted preambles should not respond;
wherein if the FD STA successfully receives a DL FD preamble with a STA identification addressed to itself, and detects a check bit is setup, then it responds to the associated AP to indicate it has successfully received the FD preamble from the AP.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein if a fake collision occurs when the FD non-AP STA is transmitting and receiving at the same time after successive interference cancellation (SIC) and detects from the received DL FD preamble an indication that the STA ID is identical to the STA_ID in its transmitted UL FD preamble, then the FD non-AP STA continues transmitting the remainder of the PPDU to the FD AP.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein if the FD non-AP STA detects a fake collision on a portion of the resource units (RUs), then it stops transmitting the remainder of the PPDU and retransmits the preamble;
wherein the FD non-AP STA retransmits a new preamble after finishing receiving the Preamble from the FD AP;
wherein the retransmitted new preamble indicates whether the non-AP STA maintains or re-allocates the RU(s) to transmit the remainder of the PPDU to resolve the fake collision; and
wherein the retransmission of the new preamble uses at least the primary 20 MHz channel and shall not interfere with reception at another non-AP STA.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein if the FD non-AP STA detects a real collision as detected when it transmits and receives at the same time after SIC, and finds the received DL FD preamble indicating a different STA identification than the STA identification in its transmitted UL FD preamble then, the FD non-AP performs steps comprising:
(a) wherein the FD non-AP STA immediately discontinues transmission;
(b) wherein if the FD non-AP STA receives an AP preamble with a check bit setup, but it does not receive any signal from the destination of the AP that indicates a collision, and if the FD non-AP STA recognizes that the AP has resumed retransmission of the PPDU, then the FD non-AP STA then resumes retransmitting the PPDU; and
(c) wherein the resumed PPDU transmitted to the AP is end point aligned with the concurrent PPDU from the AP to another non-AP STA.

16. An apparatus for wireless communication in a network, the apparatus comprising:
(a) a wireless communication circuit, as a station (STA), operating as an access point (AP) or non-AP STA, wirelessly communicating in full duplex (FD) mode with other STAs on a wireless local area network (WLAN) in an IEEE 802.11 protocol configured for supporting carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA);
(b) a processor of said STA;
(c) a non-transitory memory storing instructions executable by the processor for communicating with other STAs and fulfilling different roles of a communications protocol; and
(d) wherein said instructions, when executed by the processor, perform one or more steps of preamble-based collision detection comprising:
(i) incorporating STA identification and corresponding resource unit (RU) or multiple resource unit (MRU) information into FD preambles of physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs);
(ii) wherein when operating as a FD AP the STA indicates STA identifica

Assignees

• Sony Group Corp
• Sony Corp America

Inventors

• Xia Qing
• Abouelseoud Mohamed
• Sun Li-Hsiang
• Xin Liangxiao

Classifications

• H04W74/0816 Primary

  with collision avoidance · CPC title