Foldable display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12379747-B2
Application number	US-202318497359-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 30, 2023
Priority date	Dec 10, 2019
Publication date	Aug 5, 2025
Grant date	Aug 5, 2025

Abstract

Provided is a foldable display device that includes a display panel having a folding area and non-folding areas. The device includes a back plate under the display panel, a first support layer under the back plate and having an opening pattern in a portion thereof corresponding to the folding area, and an impact absorbing layer under the first support layer. The impact absorbing layer includes a first portion corresponding to the folding area and a second portion corresponding to the non-folding areas, and a modulus of the first portion is greater than a modulus of the second portion. Accordingly, even when a point impact is applied to the folding area, the point impact is converted into a surface impact, so that damage to the display panel or the touch panel by the point impact can be prevented more effectively. Consequently, impact resistance characteristics of the display device may be improved.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A foldable display device, comprising:
a display panel including a folding area and non-folding area adjacent to the folding area,
the display panel including a flexible substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element;
a back plate disposed under the display panel;
a first support layer disposed under the back plate;
a first adhesive layer between the back plate and the first support layer;
a second adhesive layer between the back plate and the display panel;
an opening pattern included in the first support layer, the opening pattern arranged in a portion corresponding to the folding area;
a cover window for protecting the display panel;
a third adhesive layer between the cover window and the display panel;
a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer; and
a foreign material compensation layer disposed on the touch sensor,
wherein the foreign material compensation layer includes an organic material,
wherein the display panel includes:
a thin film transistor;
a first planarization layer disposed on the thin film transistor;
a second planarization layer sequentially stacked on the first planarization layer;
a light emitting element disposed on the second planarization layer, the light emitting element including an anode, a light emitting unit, and a cathode; and
an intermediate electrode disposed on the first planarization layer, the intermediate electrode coupled to the anode and the thin film transistor.

2. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the foreign material compensation layer includes either an acrylic-based material or an epoxy-based resin.

3. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein when a defect occurs due to a crack generated by a foreign material, the foreign material compensation layer covers the crack and the foreign material.

4. The foldable display device of claim 1 , comprising: a second support layer between the back plate and the first support layer.

5. The foldable display device of claim 1 , comprising:
a plurality of barrier films disposed on the display panel,
wherein at least one of the foreign material compensation layer and the plurality of barrier films includes an acrylic-based material.

6. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the back plate and the first support layer are spaced apart from each other.

7. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the opening pattern is an empty space having air within.

8. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the opening pattern includes within its space materials that increase elastic restoration energy.

9. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein both the first and second adhesive layers overlap with the opening pattern from a plan view.

10. The foldable display device of claim 1 , comprising:
an impact absorbing layer disposed under the first support layer;
a fourth adhesive layer between the impact absorbing layer and the first support layer.

11. The foldable display device of claim 10 , wherein the fourth adhesive layer directly contacts the opening pattern.

12. The foldable display device of claim 10 , wherein the impact absorbing layer includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion overlapping the folding area and the second portion overlapping the non-folding area from a plan view.

13. The foldable display device of claim 10 , wherein the cover window and the back plate include at least one material that is common to both the cover window and back plate.

14. The foldable display device of claim 10 , wherein the second support layer and the back plate include at least one material that is common to both the second support layer and back plate.

15. The foldable display device of claim 13 , wherein the at least one material that is common includes a polymer.

16. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein
the thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, source electrode, a drain electrode, and a semiconductor layer.

17. The foldable display device of claim 16 , further comprising:
a first contact hole within the first planarization layer; and
a second contact hole within the second planarization layer.

18. The foldable display device of claim 17 , wherein the first contact hole within the first planarization layer and the second contact hole within the second planarization layer overlap each other from a plan view.

19. The foldable display device of claim 18 , wherein the intermediate electrode is located in the first contact hole and electrically connects to either a source or drain electrode of the thin film transistor.

20. The foldable display device of claim 19 , wherein the anode of the light emitting element extends into the second contact hole to electrically connect with the intermediate electrode.

Assignees

• Lg Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Cho Eunae
• Lee Seungkyu

Classifications

• H10K59/10

  OLED displays · CPC title

• H10K59/40

  OLEDs integrated with touch screens · CPC title

• G06F1/1616

  with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position · CPC title

• G06F1/1656

  Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories (mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203) · CPC title

• G09F9/301 Primary

  flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED · CPC title