Feedback control device and feedback control method for DC-to-DC converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12374982-B2
Application number	US-202318193661-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 31, 2023
Priority date	Mar 31, 2023
Publication date	Jul 29, 2025
Grant date	Jul 29, 2025

Abstract

The invention provides a feedback control device and a feedback control method thereof. The feedback control device includes an enhancing circuit and a comparator. The enhancing circuit receives a feedback voltage corresponding to an output voltage of a DC-to-DC converter. In an embodiment, the enhancing circuit generates an enhanced feedback voltage based on the feedback voltage, and the comparator uses a comparison result between a reference voltage and the enhanced feedback voltage as a control signal to a feedback control terminal of the DC-to-DC converter. In another embodiment, the enhancing circuit generates an enhanced reference voltage based on the reference voltage, and the comparator uses a comparison result between the enhanced reference voltage and the feedback voltage as the control signal. In yet another embodiment, the comparator uses a comparison result between the enhanced reference voltage and the enhanced feedback voltage as the control signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A feedback control device, configured to generate a control signal to a DC-to-DC converter based on an output voltage of the DC-to-DC converter, wherein the feedback control device comprises:
an enhancing circuit, coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive a first feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, and configured to generate a second feedback voltage based on the first feedback voltage; and
a comparator, coupled to the enhancing circuit to receive a first reference voltage and the second feedback voltage, wherein the comparator generates a comparison result based on the first reference voltage and the second feedback voltage as the control signal to a feedback control terminal of the DC-to-DC converter, wherein,
the enhancing circuit amplifies the first feedback voltage to generate an amplified voltage and pulls up the amplified voltage during the transition period of the output voltage to generate the second feedback voltage, wherein the enhancing circuit comprises:
a partial time pull-up circuit, having a pull-up terminal receiving a voltage corresponding to the first feedback voltage, wherein the partial time pull-up circuit pulls up the voltage corresponding to the first feedback voltage during the transition period of the output voltage and does not pull up at other time, so as to generate the second feedback voltage to the comparator.

2. The feedback control device according to claim 1 , wherein the DC-to-DC converter is a constant ON time type DC-to-DC converter.

3. The feedback control device according to claim 1 , wherein the enhancing circuit comprises:
an amplifier circuit, having an input terminal coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive the first feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, wherein the amplifier circuit amplifies the first feedback voltage to generate the second feedback voltage, and an output terminal of the amplifier circuit is coupled to the comparator to provide the second feedback voltage.

4. The feedback control device according to claim 3 , wherein the amplifier circuit comprises:
a low pass filter, having an input terminal coupled to the input terminal of the amplifier circuit;
a first resistor, having a first terminal coupled to an output terminal of the low pass filter;
an operational amplifier, having a first input terminal coupled to a second terminal of the first resistor, wherein a second input terminal of the operational amplifier is coupled to the input terminal of the amplifier circuit, and an output terminal of the operational amplifier is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier circuit; and
a second resistor, having a first terminal and a second terminal respectively coupled to the first input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier.

5. The feedback control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pull-up terminal of the partial time pull-up circuit is coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive the first feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, and the partial time pull-up circuit pulls up the first feedback voltage during the transition period of the output voltage and does not pull up at other time, so as to generate the second feedback voltage to the comparator.

6. The feedback control device according to claim 5 , wherein the partial time pull-up circuit comprises:
a capacitor, having a first terminal coupled to the pull-up terminal of the partial time pull-up circuit; and
a switch, having a first terminal coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor, wherein a second terminal of the switch is coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive a pull-up voltage, the switch is turned on during a minimum turned-on period comprising a turning time point of the output voltage from dropping to rising, and the switch is turned off during other periods except for the minimum turned-on period.

7. The feedback control device according to claim 1 , wherein the enhancing circuit comprises:
an amplifier circuit, having an input terminal coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive the first feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, wherein the amplifier circuit amplifies the first feedback voltage to generate the amplified voltage; and
the partial time pull-up circuit, coupled to an output terminal of the amplifier circuit to receive the amplified voltage, wherein the partial time pull-up circuit pulls up the amplified voltage during the transition period of the output voltage and does not pull up at other time, so as to generate the second feedback voltage to the comparator.

8. The feedback control device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the enhancing circuit filters out an alternating current component of a difference between the first feedback voltage and a second reference voltage to generate a difference voltage, converts the difference voltage into a difference current, and adjusts the second reference voltage based on the difference current to generate the first reference voltage; or
the enhancing circuit pulls down the second reference voltage during the transition period of the output voltage from dropping to rising to generate the first reference voltage; or
the enhancing circuit filters out the alternating current component of the difference between the first feedback voltage and the second reference voltage to generate the difference voltage, converts the difference voltage into the difference current, adjusts the second reference voltage based on the difference current to generate the first reference voltage, and pulls down the first reference voltage during the transition period of the output voltage.

9. The feedback control device according to claim 1 , wherein the enhancing circuit comprises:
an offset correction circuit, having a first input terminal coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive the first feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, wherein a second input terminal of the offset correction circuit receives a second reference voltage, the offset correction circuit filters out an alternating current component of a difference between the first feedback voltage and the second reference voltage to generate a difference voltage, the offset correction circuit converts the difference voltage into a difference current, the offset correction circuit adjusts the second reference voltage based on the difference current to generate the first reference voltage, and an output terminal of the offset correction circuit is coupled to the comparator to provide the first reference voltage.

10. The feedback control device according to claim 9 , wherein the offset correction circuit comprises:
an amplifier circuit, having a first input terminal to receive the second reference voltage, wherein a second input terminal of the amplifier circuit is coupled to the DC-to-DC converter to receive the first feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage;
a low pass filter, having an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the amplifier circuit to receive the difference between the first feedback voltage and the second reference voltage;
a transconductance amplifier, having a first input terminal to receive a third reference voltage, wherein a second input terminal of the transconductance amplifier is coupled to an output terminal of the low pass filter to receive the difference voltage; and
a resistor, having a first terminal and a second terminal respectively coupled to a first current terminal and a second current terminal of the transconductance amplifier to receive the difference current, wherein the first terminal of the resistor receives the second reference voltage, and the second terminal of the resistor is coupled to th

Assignees

• Novatek Microelectronics Corp

Inventors

• Lin Zhe Hui
• Chen wei-ling
• Cheng Lan-Shan

Classifications

• H02M3/158

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H02M1/0025 Primary

  Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter · CPC title