Light-emitting diode driving device with adjustable dimming depth

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12369235-B2
Application number	US-202318230906-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 7, 2023
Priority date	Sep 23, 2022
Publication date	Jul 22, 2025
Grant date	Jul 22, 2025

Abstract

An LED driving device with an adjustable dimming depth is provided. The LED driving device includes an LED driver and a dimming depth control circuit. The LED driver includes a dimming control circuit and a driving circuit. The dimming control circuit generates a first pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal according to a first brightness indication signal. The driving circuit drives a first light source and adjusts a brightness of the first light source. A duty ratio of the first PWM signal and the first driving current have a first relationship therebetween. The dimming depth control circuit includes a first variable resistance circuit, and the first variable resistance circuit controls a magnitude of a first variable resistance between a first current sampling terminal and a ground terminal according to a first dimming depth control signal. The first relationship defines a first dimming depth that varies with the first variable resistance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A light-emitting diode (LED) driving device with an adjustable dimming depth, the LED driving device comprising:
an LED driver, including:
a dimming control circuit configured to generate a first pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal according to a first brightness indication signal; and
a driving circuit configured to drive a first light source to emit light with a first driving current, and adjust a brightness of the first light source according to the first PWM signal, wherein a duty ratio of the first PWM signal and the first driving current have a first relationship therebetween, and the first light source is connected to the first current sampling terminal; and

a dimming depth control circuit, including:
a first variable resistance circuit connected between the first current sampling terminal and a ground terminal, and being configured to control a magnitude of a first variable resistance between the first current sampling terminal and the ground terminal according to the first dimming depth control signal, wherein the first relationship is used to define a first dimming depth of the first light source, and the first dimming depth varies with the first variable resistance;

wherein the first variable resistance circuit is configured to control the first variable resistance to be a first sampling resistance or a second sampling resistance according to the first dimming depth control signal, and a resistance ratio of the first sampling resistance to the second sampling resistance ranges from 1:0.5 to 1:0.01.

2. The LED driving device according to claim 1 ,
wherein, when the resistance ratio of the first sampling resistance to the second sampling resistance is 1:0.5, the first dimming depth is 0.5% to 100%, and when the resistance ratio of the first sampling resistance to the second sampling resistance is 1:0.01, the first dimming depth is 0.01% to 100%.

3. The LED driving device according to claim 1 , wherein the first variable resistance circuit includes:
a first resistor connected between the first current sampling terminal and the ground terminal;
a second resistor having one terminal connected to the first current sampling end; and
a first switch circuit connected between another terminal of the second resistor and the ground terminal, wherein the first switch circuit is controlled by the first dimming depth control signal to be switched between on and off.

4. The LED driving device according to claim 3 , wherein a resistance of the first resistor is greater than a resistance of the second resistor, and when the first switch circuit is turned on, the first variable resistance is the second sampling resistance, and when the first switch circuit is turned off, the first variable resistance is the first sampling resistance.

5. The LED driving device according to claim 3 , wherein the first resistor and the second resistor are variable resistors, and the first dimming depth varies with a resistance ratio of the first resistor and the second resistor.

6. The LED driving device according to claim 1 , wherein the first variable resistance circuit includes:
a third resistor having one terminal connected to the first current sampling terminal;
a fourth resistor having one terminal connected to the first current sampling terminal; and
a second switch circuit having a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, wherein the first terminal is connected to another terminal of the third resistor, the second terminal is connected to another terminal of the fourth resistor, the third terminal is connected to the ground terminal, and the second switch circuit is controlled by the first dimming depth control signal to selectively connect the third terminal to the first terminal or the second terminal;
wherein a resistance of the third resistor is greater than a resistance of the fourth resistor, when the third terminal is connected to the first terminal, the first variable resistance is the first sampling resistance, and when the third terminal is connected to the second terminal, the first variable resistance is the second sampling resistance.

7. The LED driving device according to claim 6 , wherein the dimming control circuit further generates a second PWM signal according to a second brightness indication signal, the driving circuit is further configured to drive a second light source to emit light through a second driving current, and adjust a brightness of the second light source according to the second PWM signal, wherein a duty cycle of the second PWM signal and the second driving current have a second relationship therebetween, and the second light source is connected to the second current sampling terminal;
wherein the dimming depth control circuit further includes:
a second variable resistance circuit connected between the second current sampling terminal and another ground terminal, and being configured to control a magnitude of a second variable resistance between the second current sampling terminal and the another ground terminal according to the second dimming depth control signal, wherein the second relationship is used to define a second dimming depth of the second light source, and the second dimming depth varies with the second variable resistance.

8. The LED driving device according to claim 1 , wherein the first variable resistance circuit includes:
a fifth resistor having one terminal connected to the first current sampling terminal;
a sixth resistor connected between another terminal of the fifth resistor and the ground terminal; and
a third switch circuit connected between the first current sampling terminal and the another terminal of the fifth resistor, wherein the third switch circuit is controlled by the first dimming depth control signal to be switched between on and off;
wherein, when the third switch circuit is turned off, the first variable resistance is the first sampling resistance, and when the third switch circuit is turned on, the first variable resistance is the second sampling resistance.

9. The LED driving device according to claim 8 , wherein the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor are variable resistors, and the first dimming depth varies with a resistance ratio of the first resistor and the second resistor.

10. An LED driving device with an adjustable dimming depth, the LED driving device comprising:
an LED driver, including:
a dimming control circuit configured to generate a first PWM signal according to a first brightness indication signal; and
a driving circuit configured to drive a first light source to emit light with a first driving current, and adjust a brightness of the first light source according to the first PWM signal, wherein a duty ratio of the first PWM signal and the first driving current have a first relationship therebetween, and the first light source is connected to the first current sampling terminal; and

a dimming depth control circuit, including:
a first variable resistance circuit connected between the first current sampling terminal and a ground terminal, and being configured to control a magnitude of a first variable resistance between the first current sampling terminal and the ground terminal according to the first dimming depth control signal, wherein the first relationship is used to define a first dimming depth of the first light source, and the first dimming depth varies with the first variable resistance;

wherein the first variable resistance circuit is configured to control the first variable resistance to be a first sampling resistance or a second sampling resistance according to the first dimming depth control signal, and the first sampling resistance is greater than the second sampling re

Assignees

• Kaistar Lighting Xiamen Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhu xiao-lei
• Lin Yuan-Yuan
• Chung Sheng-Ju

Classifications

• H05B45/38

  using boost topology · CPC title

• H05B45/325

  Pulse-width modulation [PWM] · CPC title

• H05B45/59

  for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects · CPC title

• H05B45/3725

  Switched mode power supply [SMPS] · CPC title

• H05B45/46

  having LEDs disposed in parallel lines · CPC title