User equipment beam selection and refinement for carrier aggregation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12368488-B2
Application number	US-202217880350-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 3, 2022
Priority date	Aug 3, 2022
Publication date	Jul 22, 2025
Grant date	Jul 22, 2025

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may obtain per-beam, per-component carrier measurements for unique combinations of beams and component carriers supported by the UE. The UE may select a first beam that has a highest per-beam, per-component carrier measurement across all component carriers. In addition, the UE may determine a set of candidate beams based on the measurements. The beams included in the set of candidate beams may have per-beam, per-component carrier measurements within some defined value of the measurements corresponding to the first beam. The UE may select an active beam from the set of candidate beams based on an average per-beam, per-component carrier measurement or a difference between maximum and minimum per-beam, per-component carrier measurements of each candidate beam across all component carriers. The UE may communicate with the network entity using the active beam.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:
obtaining a plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements corresponding to unique combinations of individual ones of a plurality of UE beams and individual ones of a plurality of component carriers for the wireless communication between the UE and a network entity, the plurality of component carriers comprising at least a primary component carrier (PCC) and a secondary component carrier (SCC);
determining a set of candidate beams as a subset of the plurality of UE beams having at least one per-beam per-component carrier measurement that satisfies one or more thresholds;
selecting, for the wireless communication via the plurality of component carriers, an active beam from the set of candidate beams based at least in part on a per-beam metric that is derived from multiple per-beam per-component carrier measurements associated with the plurality of component carriers and corresponding to the active beam, wherein selecting the active beam is based at least in part on applying a per-candidate beam weight to the per-beam metric for each of one or more beams of the set of candidate beams, wherein the per-candidate beam weight is based at least in part on respective bandwidths of one or more component carriers corresponding to the set of candidate beams; and
communicating with the network entity via the plurality of component carriers using the active beam.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the set of candidate beams further comprises:
selecting a first UE beam from the plurality of UE beams, the first UE beam selected based at least in part on a first value of one of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements that correspond to the first UE beam; and
determining the set of candidate beams as the subset of the plurality of UE beams that have at least one respective second value of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements that are within a range of the one or more thresholds with respect to the first value.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first value and the respective second values correspond to decibel measurements of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements for the first UE beam and for one or more of the plurality of UE beams other than the first UE beam, respectively.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein each candidate beam of the set of candidate beams corresponds to a same phasor as the first UE beam.

5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
determining the per-beam metric for each of one or more beams of the set of candidate beams based at least in part on an average measurement of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements corresponding to each of the one or more beams of the set of candidate beams, wherein the active beam is selected from the set of candidate beams based at least in part on the average measurement of each of the one or more beams of the set of candidate beams.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
refining the active beam according to a periodicity, wherein the refining comprises re-calculating the average measurement of each of the one or more beams of the set of candidate beams.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein refining the active beam comprises:
refining the active beam and the first UE beam during alternating synchronization signal block occasions.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein selecting the active beam from the set of candidate beams further comprises:
selecting, as the active beam, one of the plurality of UE beams other than the first UE beam.

9. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
determining respective spread values for each of one or more beams of the set of candidate beams, wherein each of the respective spread values represents a per-beam difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements for each respective beam of the set of candidate beams, wherein the respective spread values correspond to respective per-beam metrics for each of the one or more beams of the set of candidate beams.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the per-beam metric of the active beam includes a smallest respective spread value of the respective spread values of the one or more beams of the set of candidate beams.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
refining the active beam according to a periodicity, wherein the refining comprises re-calculating the respective spread values for each of the one or more beams of the set of candidate beams.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein refining the active beam comprises:
refining the active beam and the first UE beam during alternating synchronization signal block occasions.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements comprises at least one of: a plurality of reference signal received power measurements; a plurality of signal-to-noise ratio measurements; or a plurality of reference signal received quality measurements.

14. A user equipment (UE), comprising:
at least one processor;
at least one memory coupled with the at least one processor; and
instructions stored in the at least one memory and executable by the at least one processor to cause the UE to:
obtain a plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements corresponding to unique combinations of individual ones of a plurality of UE beams and individual ones of a plurality of component carriers for wireless communication between the UE and a network entity, the plurality of component carriers comprising at least a primary component carrier (PCC) and a secondary component carrier (SCC);
determine a set of candidate beams as a subset of the plurality of UE beams having at least one per-beam per-component carrier measurement that satisfies one or more thresholds;
select, for the wireless communication via the plurality of component carriers, an active beam from the set of candidate beams based at least in part on a per-beam metric that is derived from multiple per-beam per-component carrier measurements associated with the plurality of component carriers and corresponding to the active beam, wherein the active beam is selected based at least in part on application of a per-candidate beam weight to the per-beam metric for each of one or more beams of the set of candidate beams, wherein the per-candidate beam weight is based at least in part on respective bandwidths of one or more component carriers corresponding to the set of candidate beams; and
communicate with the network entity via the plurality of component carriers using the active beam.

15. The UE of claim 14 , wherein the instructions to determine the set of candidate beams are further executable by the at least one processor to cause the UE to:
select a first UE beam from the plurality of UE beams, the first UE beam selected based at least in part on a first value of one of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements that correspond to the first UE beam; and
determine the set of candidate beams as the subset of the plurality of UE beams that have at least one respective second value of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements that are within a range of the one or more thresholds with respect to the first value.

16. The UE of claim 15 , wherein the first value and the respective second values correspond to decibel measurements of the plurality of per-beam per-component carrier measurements for the first UE beam and for o

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Agarwal Rishav
• Karakkad Kesavan Namboodiri Vishnu Namboodiri
• Singla Nishika

Classifications

• H04W24/08

  Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic · CPC title

• H04L5/001

  the frequencies being arranged in component carriers · CPC title

• H04B17/26

  using historical data, averaging values or statistics · CPC title

• H04B17/328

  Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ] · CPC title

• H04L5/0023

  Time-frequency-space · CPC title