Method for communication according to a TDMA protocol between a master device and at least one slave device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12362846-B2
Application number	US-202117759990-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2021
Priority date	Mar 26, 2020
Publication date	Jul 15, 2025
Grant date	Jul 15, 2025

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for communication, according to a TDMA protocol, between a master device and at least one slave device, during which a plurality of frames are transmitted between the master device and the slave device, each frame being partitioned into a plurality of time intervals, at least one time interval having an analogue synchronization signal having an amplitude regulation portion in the form of a sine wave having a constant amplitude over a number of predetermined pulses, and an optimized synchronization portion in the form of a triangular amplitude modulation of the sine wave so as to determine a reference time.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of communication according to a TDMA protocol between a master device and at least one slave device during which a plurality of frames are transmitted between the master device and the slave device, each frame being partitioned into a plurality of time slots, at least one time slot comprising an analog synchronization signal, transmitted by the master device to the slave device, comprising:
transmitting a predetermined number of pulses between the master device and the at least one slave device, wherein the predetermined number of pulses comprising: (1) an amplitude setting portion which is in the form of a sine wave having a constant amplitude, and (2) an optimized synchronization portion which is in the form of a triangular-shaped amplitude modulation of the sine wave so as to determine a reference time instant.

2. The method of communication according to claim 1 , wherein the triangular-shaped amplitude modulation of the sine wave comprises an increasing amplitude phase and a decreasing amplitude phase, the reference time instant being determined at the transition between the increasing amplitude phase and the decreasing amplitude phase.

3. The method of communication according to claim 1 , wherein the triangular-shaped amplitude modulation of the sine wave comprises an odd number of pulses, the reference time instant being determined during a central pulse.

4. The method of communication according to claim 1 , wherein the sine wave is pure.

5. The method of communication according to claim 1 , wherein the sine wave has a period between 0.1 and 10 microseconds.

6. The method of communication according to claim 1 , wherein the amplitude setting portion has a number of pulses greater than 16.

7. A transmission module for transmitting data from a master device to at least one slave device in a frame according to a TDMA protocol, each frame being partitioned into a plurality of time slots, at least one time slot comprising an analog synchronization signal, the analog synchronization signal comprising an amplitude setting portion which is in the form of a sine wave having a constant amplitude during a predetermined number of pulses, and an optimized synchronization portion which is in the form of a triangular-shaped amplitude modulation of the sine wave so as to determine a reference time instant, the transmission module comprising a generator of a master signal, a generator of the analog synchronization signal and a master clock, connected to the two generators, which controls the generation rate of the master signal and the analog synchronization signal.

8. The transmission module according to claim 7 , in which the generator of the analog synchronization signal comprises a pulse generation member and a processing member for processing said pulses in order to form the different portions of the analog synchronization signal, the processing member comprising a weighted adder circuit so as to carry out a triangular-shaped amplitude modulation of the optimized synchronization portion.

9. A reception module for receiving data, transmitted by a master device to at least one slave device, in a frame according to a TDMA protocol, each frame being partitioned into a plurality of time slots, at least one time slot comprising an analog synchronization signal, the analog synchronization signal comprising an amplitude setting portion which is in the form of a sine wave having a constant amplitude during a predetermined number of pulses and an optimized synchronization portion in the form of a triangular-shaped amplitude modulation of the sine wave so as to determine a reference time instant, the reception module comprising an extraction system for extracting the reference time instants and a setting system for setting a slave clock from said reference time instants.

10. The reception module according to claim 9 , wherein the extraction system comprises a programmable gain amplifier and voltage comparators configured to accurately determine the amplitude of the analog synchronization signal and to deduce a setting of the programmable gain amplifier therefrom.

11. An assembly of a transmission module according to claim 7 and a reception module configured for receiving data, transmitted by the master device to the least one slave device, the reception module comprising an extraction system for extracting the reference time instants and a setting system for setting a slave clock from said reference time instants.

Assignees

• Safran

Inventors

• Thomas Patrick
• Ghodhbane Raouia

Classifications

• H04J3/1676

  Time-division multiplex with pulse-position, pulse-interval, or pulse-width modulation · CPC title

• H04J3/0644

  External master-clock · CPC title

• H04B7/2643

  using time-division multiple access [TDMA] (H04B7/2615, H04B7/2618 take precedence) · CPC title

• H04L2007/047

  using a sine signal or unmodulated carrier · CPC title

• H04J3/0652 Primary

  Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes, e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP] (bus network with centralized control in which slots are of a TDMA packet structure H04L12/4035) · CPC title