Method for assembling a switching apparatus for medium voltage electric systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12362116-B2
Application number	US-202318311945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 4, 2023
Priority date	May 12, 2022
Publication date	Jul 15, 2025
Grant date	Jul 15, 2025

Abstract

A method for assembling a switching apparatus for medium voltage electric systems is provided. The method includes, for each electric pole of the switching apparatus, providing a mounting assembly. The mounting assembly includes a support structure, a vacuum interrupter, a motion transmission mechanism, and an auxiliary contact. The method further includes providing a first semi-finished structure of the switching apparatus, where the first semi-finished structure includes, for each electric pole of the switching apparatus, a first pole terminal and a first fixed contact electrically connected to the first pole terminal. The method further includes, for each electric pole of the switching apparatus, installing the mounting assembly on the first semi-finished structure.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for assembling a switching apparatus for medium voltage electric systems, said switching apparatus comprising one or more electric poles, said method comprising:
for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, providing a mounting assembly, said mounting assembly comprising:
a support structure made of electrically insulating material;
a vacuum interrupter comprising a first arc contact, a second arc contact and a vacuum chamber, in which said first and second arc contacts are at least partially enclosed and can be coupled or decoupled;
a motion transmission mechanism mechanically coupled to a movable arc contact between said first and second arc contacts and including at least one lever member made of electrically insulating material pivoted on said support structure, wherein said motion transmission mechanism comprises at least one first lever member pivoted on said support structure at a first hinge axis and at least one second lever member pivoted on a movable arc contact between said first and second arc contacts at a second hinge axis; and
an auxiliary contact mechanically fixed to said support structure and electrically connected to the first arc contact of said vacuum interrupter;

providing a first semi-finished structure of said switching apparatus, wherein said first semi-finished structure comprises, for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, a first pole terminal and a first fixed contact electrically connected to said first pole terminal; and
for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, installing said mounting assembly on said first semi-finished structure of said switching apparatus, wherein the installation of said mounting assembly comprises:
mechanically fixing said support structure to one or more support components of said first semi-finished structure; and
electrically connecting the second arc contact of said vacuum interrupter to the first fixed contact of said first semi-finished structure.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, said support structure is mechanically fixed to a first housing shell of said first semi-finished structure and to said first fixed contact.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, said support structure is mechanically fixed to a supporting bracket of said first semi-finished structure and to said first fixed contact.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said support structure is configured to define a seat, in which said vacuum chamber is accommodated.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said support structure comprises a first half-portion and a second half-portion mechanically fixed one to another.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each first lever member and each corresponding second lever member are pivoted one on another at a third hinge axis.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first arc contact is a fixed arc contact and said second arc contact is a movable arc contact.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first arc contact is a movable arc contact and said second arc contact is a fixed arc contact.

9. The method according to claim 1 further comprising providing a second semi-finished structure of said switching apparatus, wherein said second semi-finished structure comprises, for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, a second pole terminal and a second fixed contact electrically connected to said second pole terminal.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein said first semi-finished structure or said second semi-finished structure comprises a ground terminal and a third fixed contact electrically connected to said ground terminal.

11. The method according to claim 9 further comprising providing a third semi-finished structure of said switching apparatus, wherein said third semi-finished structure comprises, for each electric pole of said switching apparatus, a movable contact reversibly movable about a rotation axis according to opposite first and second rotation directions, and a driving shaft mechanically coupled to each movable contact.

12. The method according to claim 11 further comprising assembling said second and third semi-finished structures with a group formed by said first semi-finished structure and said mounting assembly.

13. A mounting assembly for a medium voltage switching apparatus, said medium voltage switching apparatus comprising one or more electric poles, wherein said mounting assembly comprises:
a support structure made of electrically insulating material;
a vacuum interrupter comprising a first arc contact, a second arc contact and a vacuum chamber, in which said first and second arc contacts are at least partially enclosed and can be coupled or decoupled;
a motion transmission mechanism mechanically coupled to a movable arc contact between said first and second arc contacts and including at least one lever member made of electrically insulating material pivoted on said support structure, wherein said motion transmission mechanism comprises at least one first lever member pivoted on said support structure at a first hinge axis and at least one second lever member pivoted on a movable arc contact between said first and second arc contacts at a second hinge axis; and
an auxiliary contact mechanically fixed to said support structure and electrically connected to the first arc contact of said vacuum interrupter,
wherein said mounting assembly is configured to be installed on a first semi-finished structure of said medium voltage switching apparatus,
wherein said support structure is configured to be mechanically fixed to one or more support components of said first semi-finished structure, and
wherein the second arc contact of said vacuum interrupter is configured to be electrically connected to a first fixed contact of said first semi-finished structure.

14. A switching apparatus for medium voltage electric systems wherein said switching apparatus comprises, for each electric pole, the mounting assembly according to claim 13 .

15. The switching apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein said switching apparatus is a load-break switch for medium voltage electric systems.

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Bruni Jacopo
• Forlani Giorgio
• Cortinovis Gianluca
• Morelli Emanuele

Classifications

• H01H33/6664

  with pivoting movable contact structure · CPC title

• H01H33/664

  Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings · CPC title

• H01H33/666

  Operating arrangements · CPC title

• H01H31/003

  Earthing switches (H01H31/02 - H01H31/26 take precedence; contact made by liquid jet H01H29/32; for substations H02B1/16, H02B5/01; for withdrawable switchgear H02B11/28; for gas-insulated switchgear H02B13/075) · CPC title

• H01H33/122

  both breaker and sectionaliser being enclosed, e.g. in SF6-filled container · CPC title