Hydrogen compressing assembly, hydrogen production plant, and compressing method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12359671-B2
Application number	US-202218556594-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 21, 2022
Priority date	Apr 26, 2021
Publication date	Jul 15, 2025
Grant date	Jul 15, 2025

Abstract

A hydrogen production plant, to produce hydrogen having a compressing assembly, for increasing the pressure of the hydrogen. The compressing assembly has at least one barrel compressor and at least one integrally geared centrifugal compressor. Also disclosed are methods of compressing hydrogen.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas compressing assembly for compressing a gas, comprising:
a low pressure stage having a first barrel compressor and a second barrel compressor, the low pressure stage further comprising:
a first condenser connected upstream of the first barrel compressor;
a first heat exchanger downstream of the first barrel compressor to lower the temperature by intercooling, and, eventually, condensing a wet part of the gas;
a second condenser connected downstream of the first heat exchanger and interposed between the first heat exchanger and the second barrel compressor; and
a second heat exchanger connected downstream of the second barrel compressor;
an intermediate pressure stage downstream of the low pressure stage, the intermediate stage comprising a third barrel compressor and a fourth barrel compressor; and
a final pressure stage downstream of the intermediate stage, the final pressure stage comprising an integrally-geared centrifugal compressor;
a third condenser and a fourth condenser series-connected downstream of the second heat exchanger, wherein the third condenser and the fourth condenser are capable of reducing the wet part of the gas;
a third heat exchanger connected downstream of the third barrel compressor;
a fifth condenser connected between the third heat exchanger and the fourth barrel compressor; and
a sixth condenser connected downstream the fourth barrel compressor.

2. The gas compressing assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a drive electric motor,
wherein the first barrel compressor comprises a first drive shaft and a first gearbox connected to the drive shaft of the first barrel compressor,
wherein the second barrel compressor comprises a second drive shaft and a second gearbox connected to the drive shaft of the second barrel compressor, and
wherein the drive electric motor is operatively connected to the first gearbox and the second gearbox to operate the first barrel compressor and the second barrel compressor.

3. The gas compressing assembly of claim 2 , wherein the drive electric motor comprises either a variable speed electric motor or a fixed speed electric motor.

4. The gas compressing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the final pressure stage comprises:
a bull gear;
two or more impellers mechanically connected to the bull gear; and
an electric drive electric motor operatively connected in series to the bull gear to operate the impellers to compress the gas.

5. A gas compressing assembly for compressing a gas, comprising:
a low pressure stage having a first barrel compressor and a second barrel compressor, the low pressure stage further comprising:
a first condenser connected upstream of the first barrel compressor;
a first heat exchanger downstream of the first barrel compressor to lower the temperature by intercooling, and, eventually, condensing a wet part of the gas;
a second condenser connected downstream of the first heat exchanger and interposed between the first heat exchanger and the second barrel compressor; and
a second heat exchanger connected downstream of the second barrel compressor;
an intermediate pressure stage downstream of the low pressure stage, the intermediate stage comprising a third barrel compressor and a fourth barrel compressor;
a final pressure stage downstream of the intermediate stage, the final pressure stage comprising an integrally-geared centrifugal compressor, the final pressure stage further comprising a heat exchanger connected downstream of the integrally-geared centrifugal compressor to lower the temperature of the gas and condensate the wet part of the gas;
a third condenser and a fourth condensers series-connected downstream of the second heat exchanger, wherein the third condenser and the fourth condenser are capable of reducing wet of the gas;
a third heat exchanger connected downstream of the third barrel compressor;
a fifth condenser connected between the third heat exchanger and the fourth barrel compressor; and
a sixth condenser connected downstream the fourth barrel compressor.

6. The gas compressing assembly of claim 5 , further comprising:
a drive electric motor,
wherein the first barrel compressor comprises a first drive shaft and a first gearbox connected to the drive shaft of the first barrel compressor,
wherein the second barrel compressor comprises a second drive shaft and a second gearbox connected to the drive shaft of the second barrel compressor, and
wherein the drive electric motor is operatively connected to the first gearbox and the second gearbox to operate the first barrel compressor and the second barrel compressor.

7. The gas compressing assembly of claim 6 , wherein the drive electric motor comprises either a variable speed electric motor or a fixed speed electric motor.

8. The gas compressing assembly of claim 5 , wherein the final pressure stage comprises:
a bull gear;
two or more impellers mechanically connected to the bull gear; and
an electric drive electric motor operatively connected in series to the bull gear to operate the impellers to compress the gas.

Assignees

• Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl
• Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie—S R L

Inventors

• Cangioli Francesco
• Berterame Domenico
• Grimaldi Angelo
• Guglielmo Alberto

Classifications

• Y02E60/36

  Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis · CPC title

• F04D25/068

  Mechanical details of the pump control unit (pump control details F04D27/00) · CPC title

• C25B1/04

  by electrolysis of water · CPC title

• F04D25/06

  the pump being electrically driven (F04D25/08 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F04D25/163 Primary

  driven by a common gearing arrangement · CPC title