Headlight device and leaning vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12358586-B2
Application number	US-202318303298-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 19, 2023
Priority date	Oct 21, 2020
Publication date	Jul 15, 2025
Grant date	Jul 15, 2025

Abstract

A headlight device includes a headlight and a control device. The headlight includes a plurality of light sources that is configured to light one or more left oblique areas located in the ahead-driving direction of the leaning vehicle on the left, one or more right oblique areas located in the ahead-driving direction of the leaning vehicle on the right, and one or more lower areas located in the ahead-driving direction of the leaning vehicle. The control device controls the headlight to light at least the left oblique areas and the right oblique areas based on adaptive lighting control. At least one of the left oblique areas and at least one of the right oblique areas that are lit based on the adaptive lighting control spread more outwardly in a left-right direction than any of the lower areas.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A headlight device to be employed in a leaning vehicle that has a vehicle body leaning leftward when turning left and leaning rightward when turning right, the headlight device comprising:
a headlight including a plurality of light sources, which is configured to respectively light a plurality of areas that include:
a plurality of left oblique areas that are located in an ahead-driving direction, and on the left, with respect to the headlight of the leaning vehicle, the plurality of left oblique areas each having a maximum luminous intensity point thereof above a horizontal reference line,
a plurality of right oblique areas that are located in the ahead-driving direction, and on the right, with respect to the headlight of the leaning vehicle, the plurality of right oblique areas each having a maximum luminous intensity point thereof above the horizontal reference line, and
one or more lower areas that are located in the ahead-driving direction with respect to the headlight of the leaning vehicle, the one or more lower areas each having a maximum luminous intensity point thereof below the horizontal reference line; and

a control device that controls the headlight to light at least the plurality of left oblique areas and the plurality of right oblique areas based on adaptive lighting control, such that when an oncoming vehicle or a vehicle ahead is in one of the areas lit by the headlight, the light for the one area is reduced or turned off, wherein:
the plurality of left oblique areas are located at different heights in an up-down direction, and among the plurality of left oblique areas, one that is higher spreads more outwardly in the left-right direction than another one therebelow,
the plurality of right oblique areas are located at different heights in the up-down direction, and among the plurality of right oblique areas, one that is higher spreads more outwardly in the left-right direction than another one therebelow,
when the leaning vehicle is upright, the control device instructs the headlight to light at least one of the plurality of left oblique areas, at least one of the plurality of right oblique areas, and at least one of the one or more lower areas, each of said at least one left oblique area and said at least one right oblique area being lit based on the adaptive lighting control and spreading more outwardly in a left-right direction than any of said at least one lower area, and
wherein when the leaning vehicle is upright, the horizontal reference line extends in the left-right direction through an upper edge of a low-beam area, the low-beam area being one of the one or more lower areas that is at a center with respect to the left-right direction.

2. The headlight device according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the plurality of light sources has a luminous intensity of a specified candela value or more.

3. The headlight device according to claim 1 , wherein
when the leaning vehicle is upright, the total amount of light for lighting the one or more lower areas is equal to or greater than an amount of light for lighting each of the at least one of the left oblique areas, or for lighting each of the at least one of the right oblique areas, that is controlled based on the adaptive lighting control.

4. A leaning vehicle comprising the headlight device according to claim 1 .

5. The headlight device according to claim 1 , wherein
the horizontal reference line remains the same irrespective of a lean angle of the leaning vehicle, and
the plurality of light sources are configured to, when the leaning vehicle turns, light each of the left oblique areas and the right oblique areas below the horizontal reference line with a first amount of light, while the rest of the left oblique areas and the right oblique areas are unlit or lit with a second amount of light that is lower than the first amount.

6. The headlight device according to claim 1 , wherein
the one or more lower areas includes, in addition to the low-beam area, at least one left lower area and at least one right lower area respectively on two sides of the low-beam area with respect to the left-right direction, and
when the leaning vehicle is upright, the horizontal reference line extends in the left-right direction through an upper edge of an uppermost one of the at least one left lower area and that of an uppermost one of the at least one right lower area.

7. The headlight device according to claim 6 , wherein
the plurality of light sources are configured to light only ones of the plurality of light sources that are adjacent in the up-down direction to the horizontal reference line, irrespectively of a lean angle of the leaning vehicle.

Assignees

• Yamaha Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Inoue Takehiro
• Kamo Atsushi
• Yamada Takahiro

Classifications

• B60Q2300/42

  oncoming vehicle · CPC title

• B60Q2300/136

  Roll · CPC title

• B60Q1/143

  combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers · CPC title

• H05B47/115

  by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings · CPC title

• F21W2102/155

  having inclined and horizontal cutoff lines · CPC title