Synthesis of phosphate derivatives
US-2020181186-A1 · Jun 11, 2020 · US
US12357652B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12357652-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318371865-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 22, 2023 |
| Priority date | Dec 23, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jul 15, 2025 |
| Grant date | Jul 15, 2025 |
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This invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations and formulation strategies of protides (phosphoramidate derivatives of nucleosides) and, in particular, protides useful in the treatment of cancer such as NUC-3373 (5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-O-[1-naphthyl (benzoxy-L-alaninyl)] phosphate) and NUC-7738 (3′-deoxyadenosine-5′-O-[phenyl(benzyloxy-L-alaninyl)] phosphate). In particular, the invention relates to formulations which comprise a polar aprotic solvent, for example dimethyl acetamide (DMA).
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A pharmaceutical stock solution to prepare a formulation for intravenous administration to a human patient in need thereof comprising: 50 to 150 mg/mL 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-O-[1-naphthyl (benzoxy-L alaninyl)] phosphate (NUC-3373) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; 20-55% by volume dimethyl acetamide (DMA); 20%-70% by volume one or more pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic solubilizers; and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. 2. The pharmaceutical stock solution of claim 1 , wherein the solubilizer is a polyethoxylated fatty acid or a mixture thereof. 3. The pharmaceutical stock solution of claim 2 , wherein the solubilizer is polyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate. 4. The pharmaceutical stock solution of claim 1 , wherein the stock solution comprises 35%-70% by volume one or more pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic solubilizers. 5. The pharmaceutical stock solution of claim 1 , wherein the administration is through a central venous access device (CVAD). 6. The pharmaceutical stock solution of claim 1 , wherein the administration is through a peripheral vein. 7. A pharmaceutical formulation for intravenous administration to a human patient in need thereof comprising: 1 to 15 mg/mL 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-O-[1-naphthyl (benzoxy-L alaninyl)] phosphate (NUC-3373) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; 0.1-12% by volume dimethyl acetamide (DMA); 0.1%-12% by volume one or more pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic solubilizers; an aqueous vehicle; and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. 8. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 7 , wherein the solubilizer is a polyethoxylated fatty acid or a mixture thereof. 9. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 8 , wherein the solubilizer is polyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate. 10. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 7 , wherein the aqueous vehicle is water for infusion (WFI). 11. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 7 , wherein the aqueous vehicle is saline. 12. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 7 , wherein the administration is through a central venous access device (CVAD). 13. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 7 , wherein the administration is through a peripheral vein. 14. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation for intravenous administration to a human patient in need thereof, comprising the step of diluting a stock solution with an aqueous vehicle to provide the pharmaceutical formulation; wherein the stock solution comprises 50 to 150 mg/mL 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-O-[1-naphthyl (benzoxy-L alaninyl)] phosphate (NUC-3373) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; 20-55% by volume dimethyl acetamide (DMA); 20%-70% by volume one or more pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic solubilizers; and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; and wherein the pharmaceutical formulation comprises 1 to 15 mg/mL 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-O-[1-naphthyl (benzoxy-L alaninyl)] phosphate (NUC-3373) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; 0.1-12% by volume dimethyl acetamide (DMA); 0.1%-12% by volume the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable non-ionic solubilizers; the aqueous vehicle; and optionally the one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. 15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the solubilizer is a polyethoxylated fatty acid or a mixture thereof. 16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the solubilizer is polyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate. 17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the aqueous vehicle is water for infusion (WFI). 18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the aqueous vehicle is saline. 19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the administration is through a central venous access device (CVAD). 20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the administration is through a through a peripheral vein.
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having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine · CPC title
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