E-vaping device cartridge with internal conductive element

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12357032-B2
Application number	US-202217872333-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 25, 2022
Priority date	Mar 11, 2016
Publication date	Jul 15, 2025
Grant date	Jul 15, 2025

Abstract

A cartridge for an e-vaping device includes a conductive element extending through an interior of a dispensing interface to which a heating element is coupled. The conductive element may have a greater temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity than the heating element. The dispensing interface may include a fibrous wicking material, and the conductive element may be woven through an interior of the fibrous wicking material. A temperature of the dispensing interface may be determined based on monitoring an electrical resistance of the conductive element. An amount of pre-vapor formulation may be determined based on an electrical resistance of the bridge electrical circuit to an electrical signal between the heating element and the conductive element through the dispensing interface.

First claim

We claim:

1. A device, comprising:
a dispensing interface configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation;
a heating element coupled to the dispensing interface, the heating element configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface, the heating element extending along an outer surface of the dispensing interface; and
a conductive element extending through an interior of the dispensing interface, the conductive element surrounded by the dispensing interface such that the conductive element is configured to be heated by at least one of the dispensing interface or the pre-vapor formulation at a temperature of at least one of the dispensing interface or the pre-vapor formulation.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive element at least partially extends along a central longitudinal axis of the dispensing interface.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the dispensing interface includes a fibrous wicking material; and
the conductive element is woven through an interior of the fibrous wicking material.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the heating element includes a heater coil wire at least partially extending around the outer surface of the dispensing interface.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the heating element has a first temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity;
the conductive element has a second temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity; and
the second temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity is greater than the first temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dispensing interface is configured to establish a bridge electrical circuit between the heating element and the conductive element when an amount of pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface is greater than or equal to a threshold amount.

7. A device comprising:
a dispensing interface configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation;
a heating element coupled to the dispensing interface, the heating element configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface, the heating element extending along an outer surface of the dispensing interface;
a conductive element extending through an interior of the dispensing interface, wherein the dispensing interface is configured to establish a bridge electrical circuit between the heating element and the conductive element when an amount of pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface is greater than or equal to a threshold amount; and
a sensor wire coupled to the dispensing interface separately from the conductive element and the heating element, the sensor wire being configured to carry an electrical signal propagating through the bridge electrical circuit.

8. An e-vaping device, comprising:
a cartridge, the cartridge including,
a reservoir configured to hold the pre-vapor formulation, and
the device of claim 1 , wherein the dispensing interface of the device is configured to draw the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir; and

a power supply configured to selectively supply electrical power to the heating element.

9. The e-vaping device of claim 8 , further comprising:
control circuitry configured to,
determine an electrical resistance of the conductive element;
determine the temperature of the dispensing interface based on the electrical resistance of the conductive element; and
control the electrical power supplied to the heating element based on the temperature of the dispensing interface.

10. The e-vaping device of claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the electrical power supplied to the heating element to maintain the temperature of the dispensing interface below a threshold temperature.

11. The e-vaping device of claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to detect changes in the electrical resistance of the conductive element, the changes having a magnitude of at least one milliohm.

12. The e-vaping device of claim 8 , wherein,
the dispensing interface is configured to establish a bridge electrical circuit between the heating element and the conductive element when an amount of pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface is greater than or equal to a threshold amount.

13. An e-vaping device, comprising:
a cartridge, the cartridge including,
a reservoir configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation,
a dispensing interface configured to hold the pre-vapor formulation,
a heating element coupled to the dispensing interface, the heating element configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface, the heating element extending along an outer surface of the dispensing interface, and
a conductive element extending through an interior of the dispensing interface, wherein the dispensing interface is configured to establish a bridge electrical circuit between the heating element and the conductive element when an amount of pre-vapor formulation held within the dispensing interface is greater than or equal to a threshold amount;

a power supply configured to selectively supply electrical power to the heating element; and
control circuitry configured to,
receive a bridge electrical signal, the bridge electrical signal being transmitted between the heating element and the conductive element through the bridge electrical circuit;
determine an electrical resistance of the bridge electrical circuit based on the bridge electrical signal; and
determine an amount of pre-vapor formulation in the cartridge based on the determined electrical resistance of the bridge electrical circuit.

14. The e-vaping device of claim 13 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to,
transmit an initial electrical signal through at least a portion of at least one of the conductive element and the heating element; and
determine the amount of pre-vapor formulation in the cartridge based on both the initial electrical signal and the bridge electrical signal.

15. The e-vaping device of claim 13 , further comprising:
a sensor wire coupled to the dispensing interface separately from the conductive element and the heating element, the sensor wire being configured to carry the bridge electrical signal; and
wherein the control circuitry is configured to receive the bridge electrical signal through the sensor wire.

16. The e-vaping device of claim 8 , wherein the power supply includes a rechargeable battery.

17. The e-vaping device of claim 8 , wherein the cartridge and the power supply are configured to be removably connected to each other.

Assignees

• Altria Client Services Llc

Inventors

• Smith Barry S
• Cadieux Ed
• Cobler Patrick J

Classifications

• H05B1/0244

  Heating of fluids (H05B1/0247 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A24F40/42 Primary

  Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors · CPC title

• A24F40/10

  Devices using liquid inhalable precursors · CPC title

• A24F40/53 Primary

  Monitoring, e.g. fault detection · CPC title

• A61M2205/52

  with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient · CPC title