Magnetic field cancellation circuitry

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12355271-B2
Application number	US-202418427595-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 30, 2024
Priority date	Jan 7, 2020
Publication date	Jul 8, 2025
Grant date	Jul 8, 2025

Abstract

An apparatus includes at least one first circuit configured to generate a first time-varying magnetic field for magnetic induction power transfer to a device, at least one second circuit configured to generate and/or receive a second time-varying magnetic field for magnetic induction data transfer to and/or from the device, and at least one third circuit configured to generate a third time-varying magnetic field in response to a time-varying electric current. The third time-varying magnetic field is configured to at least partially inhibit degradation of said data transfer from the first time-varying magnetic field. The apparatus further includes at least one fourth circuit configured to generate the time-varying electric current in response to a received portion of the first time-varying magnetic field.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
at least one first circuit configured to generate and/or receive a first time-varying magnetic field for magnetic induction data transfer to and/or from a device;
at least one second circuit configured to generate a second time-varying magnetic field in response to a time-varying electric current, the second time-varying magnetic field configured to at least partially inhibit degradation of said data transfer from a third time-varying magnetic field; and
at least one third circuit configured to generate the time-varying electric current in response to a received portion of the third time-varying magnetic field or in response to a signal indicative of the third time-varying magnetic field.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first circuit comprises at least one antenna and the at least one second circuit comprises at least one cancellation coil bounding a region containing the at least one antenna.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one third circuit comprises at least one pick-up coil in series electrical communication with the at least one second circuit, the at least one pick-up coil configured to passively generate the time-varying electric current via magnetic induction resulting from the received portion of the third time-varying magnetic field.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising at least one power transfer coil configured to generate the third time-varying magnetic field, the at least one power transfer coil having a first projection in a projection plane, the at least one pick-up coil having a second projection in the projection plane, the second projection within the first projection.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising at least one power transfer coil configured to generate the third time-varying magnetic field, the at least one power transfer coil having a first projection in a projection plane, the at least one pick-up coil having a second projection in the projection plane, the second projection outside the first projection.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein projections of the at least one first circuit and the at least one second circuit in the projection plane are outside the first projection.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one pick-up coil comprises a plurality of pick-up coils in series electrical communication with the at least one second circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one third circuit comprises at least one sensor coil and control circuitry in series electrical communication with the at least one second circuit, the at least one sensor coil configured to passively generate a sensor signal via magnetic induction resulting from the received portion of the third time-varying magnetic field, the control circuitry configured to respond to the sensor signal by actively generating the time-varying electric current.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises an external first portion of a medical system and the device comprises a second portion of the medical system implanted on or within a recipient.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a housing containing at least one fourth circuit configured to generate the third time-varying magnetic field, the at least one first circuit, the at least one second circuit, and the at least one third circuit, the housing configured to be positioned externally to the recipient at least said data transfer.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said data transfer is transcutaneous.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the medical system comprises an auditory prosthesis system.

13. A method comprising:
generating an electric current indicative of a first magnetic field from a first magnetic induction link in a first region;
transferring data via a second magnetic induction link in a second region, said transferring data simultaneous with said generating the electric current; and
in response to the electric current, generating a second magnetic field in the second region in opposition to at least a portion of the first magnetic field within the second region.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein generating the second magnetic field comprises causing the electric current to flow in a path bounding the second region.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein generating the electric current comprises using the first magnetic field to magnetically induce the electric current.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein generating the electric current comprises magnetically inducing a sensor signal indicative of the first magnetic field and using circuitry to generate the electric current in response to the sensor signal.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second region is within the first region.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second region is separate from the first region.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second magnetic field is configured to destructively interfere with at least a portion of the first magnetic field within the second region.

20. An apparatus comprising:
at least one circuit that is sensitive to a first magnetic field;
protection circuitry configured to generate a protection magnetic field in response to an electric current, the protection magnetic field configured to at least partially protect the at least one circuit from the first magnetic field; and
circuitry configured to generate the electric current in response to the first magnetic field or in response to a signal indicative of the first magnetic field.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the at least one circuit comprises at least one antenna of a data transfer link.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the at least one circuit comprises a microphone sensitive to interference from the first magnetic field.

Assignees

• Cochlear Ltd

Inventors

• Ridler Oliver John

Classifications

• H02J2105/46

  Medical devices, medical implants or life supporting devices · CPC title

• H04B5/266

  One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils · CPC title

• H04B5/22

  Capacitive coupling · CPC title

• H04B5/79

  for data transfer in combination with power transfer · CPC title

• H04B5/26

  using coils · CPC title