Solenoid systems and methods for achieving lower cost

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12354795-B2
Application number	US-202217716668-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 8, 2022
Priority date	Apr 8, 2022
Publication date	Jul 8, 2025
Grant date	Jul 8, 2025

Abstract

An actuator includes a solenoid including a coil and a plunger, a switch circuit coupled to the coil, and a control circuit coupled to the switch circuit. The control circuit is configured to receive a feedback signal representative of a plunger position. The control circuit is also configured to provide power to the solenoid via the switch circuit and reduce power to the solenoid via the switch circuit in response to the feedback signal being representative of the plunger being in a full travel position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An actuator for a heating ventilating, or air conditioning system, the actuator comprising:
a rectifier configured to receive any of 120 VAC, 208 VAC, 240 VAC, and 277 VAC power of an alternating current power within a voltage range from 24V to 480V and provide power for operation of a control circuit;
a solenoid comprising a first coil, a secondary coil, and a plunger, the first coil and the secondary coil comprising aluminum;
a switch circuit coupled to the first coil; and
wherein the control circuit coupled to the switch circuit, where in the control circuit is configured to receive a feedback signal representative of a plunger position, the control circuit being configured to provide power to the solenoid via the switch circuit and reduce the power to the solenoid via the switch circuit in response to the feedback signal being representative of the plunger being in a full travel position, wherein the first coil is configured to move the plunger and the secondary coil is configured to provide the feedback signal.

2. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the rectifier is a half wave rectifier.

3. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is a linear actuator.

4. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit comprises a voltage to frequency converter.

5. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit provides foldback when current in the solenoid reaches saturation or the plunger reaches the full travel position.

6. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the first coil is wound with a metal conductor, the metal conductor being a material other than copper.

7. The actuator of claim 1 ,
wherein the rectifier is a full wave rectifier configured to convert an alternating current input signal to a direct current signal.

8. The actuator of claim 7 , wherein the direct current signal is provided to the first coil.

9. A solenoid system a heating ventilating, or air conditioning system, the solenoid system comprising:
an alternating current input configured to receive any of an alternating current input power within a voltage range from 24V to 480V and provide power for operation of a control circuit;
a solenoid comprising a first coil, a secondary coil, and a plunger, the first coil and the secondary coil comprising aluminum;
a switch circuit coupled to the first coil; and
wherein the control circuit coupled to the switch circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive the alternating current input power and provide solenoid power to the solenoid via the switch circuit, wherein the first coil is configured to move the plunger and the secondary coil is configured to provide a feedback signal, the control circuit being configured to provide the solenoid power to the solenoid via the switch circuit and reduce the solenoid power to the solenoid via the switch circuit in response to the feedback signal being representative of the plunger being in a full travel position.

10. The solenoid system of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit comprises a micro controller.

11. The solenoid system of claim 9 , wherein the solenoid system is disposed in an HVAC actuator configured as a linear actuator.

12. The solenoid system of claim 9 , further comprising:
the alternating current input comprises a rectifier coupled to the alternating current input, wherein the rectifier is configured to convert the alternating current input power to a direct current signal, wherein the rectifier is configured to receive the alternating current input power at any of 120 volts, 240 volts, or 85 volts and provide the direct current signal.

13. The solenoid system of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit comprises a voltage to frequency converter.

14. The solenoid system of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit comprises a microcontroller.

15. The solenoid system of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit comprises a flyback controller.

16. The solenoid system of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit comprises a parallel resistor capacitor circuit.

17. The solenoid system of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit comprises a series resistor capacitor circuit.

18. A heating, ventilation, or air conditioning (HVAC) actuator, the actuator comprising:
a rectifier configured to receive any of 24 VAC, 120 VAC, 208 VAC, and 277 VAC power of an alternating current power within a voltage range from 24V to 480V and provide power for operation of a control circuit;
a solenoid comprising a first coil, a secondary coil and a plunger, wherein the first coil comprises an aluminum conductor;
a switch circuit coupled to the first coil; and
the control circuit coupled to the switch circuit, where in the control circuit is configured to receive a feedback signal, the control circuit being configured to provide power to the solenoid via the switch circuit and reduce the power to the solenoid via the switch circuit in response to the feedback signal to reduce power consumed after in-rush current is received, the first coil is configured to move the plunger and the secondary coil is configured to provide the feedback signal.

19. The actuator of claim 17 , wherein the feedback signal representative of a plunger position.

20. The actuator of claim 17 , wherein the secondary coil of the solenoid is comprised of a non-copper containing material.

21. The actuator of claim 17 , wherein the control circuit provides foldback when current in the solenoid reaches saturation.

Assignees

• Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh

Inventors

• Brophy Christopher
• Raasch Jason
• Dixon Kevin

Classifications

• H01F7/06

  Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets {(electric coils H01F5/00; devices for holding workpieces using electric force B23Q3/15; load-engaging elements for lifting articles electromagnetically B66C1/06; electromagnetic couplings F16D27/00; magnetic brakes F16D63/002; electromagnetically operated valves F16K11/24, F16K31/00; analysing materials by magnetic means G01N27/72, G01N27/80; electromagnets for winding mechanical clocks G04C1/02; electromagnetic relays H01H51/00; windings for salient poles of dynamo-electric machines H02K3/18; electromagnets for telegraphic communication H04L; for arc lamps H05B31/28)} · CPC title

• F24F11/88

  Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits · CPC title

• F24F13/1426

  characterised by actuating means · CPC title

• H01F7/10

  specially adapted for alternating current · CPC title

• H01F2007/185

  with armature position measurement · CPC title