Open rotor variable pitch blade with retracting inboard trailing edge

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12352185-B1
Application number	US-202418778489-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Jul 19, 2024
Priority date	Jul 19, 2024
Publication date	Jul 8, 2025
Grant date	Jul 8, 2025

Abstract

An apparatus comprises a variable pitch blade configured to connect with an endwall of an open rotor engine. The variable pitch blade defines a chamber therein on a bottom edge thereof. A retractable edge member pivotally connects within the chamber to move between a first position wherein at least a portion of the retractable edge member is located within the chamber and a second position wherein a portion of the retractable edge member extends downward from the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade to block a gap between the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade and the endwall.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a variable pitch blade configured to connect with an endwall of an open rotor engine, the variable pitch blade defining a chamber therein on a bottom edge thereof; and
a retractable edge member pivotally connected within the chamber to move between a first position wherein at least a portion of the retractable edge member is located within the chamber and a second position wherein a portion of the retractable edge member extends downward from the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade to block a gap between the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade and the endwall.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the variable pitch blade defines the chamber at a trailing edge of the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the variable pitch blade comprises a rotor blade of a rotor of the open rotor engine.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the variable pitch blade comprises a stator vane of the open rotor engine.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the retractable edge member is connected to move between at least one further position between the first position and the second position.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further including an actuator configured to selectively move the retractable edge member between the first position and the second position.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a spring configured to overcome centrifugal loading of the retractable edge member to move the retractable edge member from the first position to the second position.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a counterweight configured to overcome centrifugal loading of the retractable edge member to move the retractable edge member from the first position to the second position.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the variable pitch blade defines the chamber at a leading edge of the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade.

10. An open rotor engine comprising:
an engine core;
a rotor having a plurality of variable pitch rotor blades mounted to an endwall of the engine core, wherein each of the plurality of variable pitch rotor blades define a chamber therein on a bottom trailing edge thereof; and
a plurality of retractable trailing edge members each pivotally connected within the chamber of a variable pitch rotor blade to move between a first position wherein at least a portion of the retractable trailing edge member is located within the chamber and a second position wherein a portion of the retractable trailing edge member extends downward from the bottom trailing edge of the variable pitch rotor blade to block a gap between the bottom trailing edge of the variable pitch rotor blade and the endwall.

11. The open rotor engine of claim 10 further comprising:
a stator having a plurality of variable pitch stator vanes mounted to a second endwall of the engine core, wherein each of the plurality of variable pitch stator vanes define a second chamber therein on a second bottom trailing edge thereof; and
a plurality of second retractable trailing edge members each pivotally connected within the second chamber of a variable pitch stator vane to move between a first position, wherein the second retractable trailing edge member is located within the second chamber and a second position wherein a portion of the second retractable trailing edge member extends downward from the bottom second trailing edge of the variable pitch stator vane to block a second gap between the bottom trailing edge of the variable pitch stator vane and the second endwall.

12. The open rotor engine of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of retractable trailing edge members are connected to move between at least one further position between the first position and the second position.

13. The open rotor engine of claim 10 further including a plurality of actuators each associated with one of the plurality of retractable trailing edge members and configured to selectively move the plurality of retractable trailing edge members between the first position and the second position.

14. The open rotor engine of claim 10 further comprising a plurality of springs each configured to overcome centrifugal loading of the retractable edge member to move the retractable trailing edge member from the first position to the second position.

15. The open rotor engine of claim 10 further comprising a plurality of counterweights each configured to overcome centrifugal loading of the retractable edge member to move the retractable trailing edge member from the first position to the second position.

16. A method comprising:
connecting a variable pitch blade with an endwall of an open rotor engine;
defining a chamber within the variable pitch blade on a bottom edge thereof;
pivotally connecting a retractable edge member within the chamber; and
moving the retractable edge member within the chamber between a first position wherein at least a portion of the retractable edge member is located within the chamber and a second position wherein a portion of the retractable edge member extends downward from the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade to block a gap between the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade and the endwall.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of defining further comprises defining the chamber at a trailing edge of the bottom edge of the variable pitch blade.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising moving the retractable edge member between at least one further position between the first position and the second position.

19. The method of claim 16 further including selectively moving the retractable edge member between the first position and the second position using an active actuator.

20. The method of claim 16 further including selectively moving the retractable edge member between the first position and the second position using a passive actuator.

Assignees

• Rtx Corp

Inventors

• Morton Jeffrey T
• Breault Andrew E
• Sobanski Jon E

Classifications

• B64C11/06

  for variable-pitch blades · CPC title

• B64C11/20

  Constructional features · CPC title

• F01D17/162

  for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line (F01D17/167 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F01D11/20

  Actively adjusting tip-clearance · CPC title

• F05D2240/125

  related to the tip of a stator vane · CPC title