Alkyl glycoside-based micellar thickeners for surfactant systems
US-9579272-B2 · Feb 28, 2017 · US
US12351981B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12351981-B2 |
| Application number | US-202218057982-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 22, 2022 |
| Priority date | Nov 23, 2021 |
| Publication date | Jul 8, 2025 |
| Grant date | Jul 8, 2025 |
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A process for increasing digestion efficiency of lignocellulosic material in a treatment vessel includes providing lignocellulosic material comprising lignocellulosic biomass, providing an alkyl polyglycoside, an alkoxylated alcohol, and a white liquor comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide, combining the lignocellulosic material, the alkyl polyglycoside, the alkoxylated alcohol, and the white liquor to form a mixture, and heating the mixture in the treatment vessel to a temperature of from about 125° C. to about 185° C. to digest at least a portion of the lignocellulosic material. The alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of actives from about 5:95 to about 95:5, respectively. The mixture is free of added surfactants that are not the alkyl polyglycoside and/or the alkoxylated alcohol. The process has increased digestion efficiency as compared to a process that does not utilize a combination of the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol.
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What is claimed is: 1. A process for increasing digestion efficiency of lignocellulosic material in a treatment vessel, said method comprising: providing lignocellulosic material comprising lignocellulosic biomass; providing an alkyl polyglycoside; providing an alkoxylated alcohol having a single (—OH) group and comprising an eight mole ethoxylate of isotridecyl alcohol; providing a white liquor comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide; combining the lignocellulosic material, the alkyl polyglycoside, the alkoxylated alcohol, and the white liquor to form a mixture; and heating the mixture in the treatment vessel to a temperature of from about 125° C. to about 185° C. to digest at least a portion of the lignocellulosic material; wherein the lignocellulosic material is present in an amount of from about 10 to about 30 weight percent based on a total weight of the mixture; wherein the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of actives from about 5:95 to about 95:5, respectively; wherein a combination of the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol is present in an amount of from 0.1 to about 10 kg actives/metric ton dry lignocellulosic material; wherein the white liquor is present in an amount of from about 70 to about 90 weight percent based on a total weight of the mixture; wherein the mixture is free of added surfactants that are not the alkyl polyglycoside and/or the alkoxylated alcohol; and wherein said process has an increased digestion efficiency as compared to a process that does not utilize a combination of the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol. 2. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkyl polyglycoside has the following structure: wherein m has an average value of from about 1 to about 3 and n has an average value of from about 5 to about 17. 3. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkyl polyglycoside comprises an oligomeric D-Glucopyranose C10-16 alkyl glycoside. 4. The process of claim 3 wherein the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of actives of about 2:1. 5. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of actives from about 25:75 to about 75:25. 6. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of actives of about 2:1. 7. The process of claim 1 wherein the mixture consists essentially of the lignocellulosic material, the alkyl polyglycoside, the alkoxylated alcohol, and the white liquor. 8. The process of claim 1 wherein the mixture consists essentially of the lignocellulosic material, the alkyl polyglycoside, the alkoxylated alcohol, and the white liquor, and wherein the alkyl polyglycoside is an oligomeric D-Glucopyranose C10-16 alkyl glycoside, the alkoxylated alcohol is an eight mole ethoxylate of isotridecyl alcohol, and the alkyl polyglycoside and the alkoxylated alcohol are present in the mixture in a weight ratio of actives of about 2:1. 9. A mixture comprising: lignocellulosic material comprising lignocellulosic biomass present in an amount of from about 10 to about 30 weight percent based on a total weight of said mixture; white liquor comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide and present in an amount of from about 70 to about 90 weight percent based on a total weight of said mixture; an alkyl polyglycoside; and an alkoxylated alcohol having a single (—OH) group and comprising an eight mole ethoxylate of isotridecyl alcohol; wherein said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol are present in said mixture in a weight ratio of actives from about 5:95 to about 95:5, respectively; wherein a combination of said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 kg actives/metric ton dry lignocellulosic material; and wherein said mixture is free of added surfactants that are not said alkyl polyglycoside and/or said alkoxylated alcohol. 10. The mixture of claim 9 wherein said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol are present in said mixture in a weight ratio of actives from about 25:75 to about 75:25. 11. The mixture of claim 9 wherein said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol are present in said mixture in a weight ratio of actives of about 2:1. 12. The mixture of claim 9 wherein said alkyl polyglycoside comprises an oligomeric D-Glucopyranose C10-16 alkyl glycoside. 13. The mixture of claim 12 wherein said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol are present in said mixture in a weight ratio of actives of about 2:1. 14. The mixture of claim 9 that consists essentially of said lignocellulosic material, said alkyl polyglycoside, said alkoxylated alcohol, and said white liquor, and wherein said alkyl polyglycoside is an oligomeric D-Glucopyranose C10-16 alkyl glycoside, said alkoxylated alcohol is an eight mole ethoxylate of isotridecyl alcohol, and said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol are present in said mixture in a weight ratio of actives of about 2:1. 15. A mixture comprising: lignocellulosic material comprising lignocellulosic biomass that is Eucalyptus hardwood chips and present in an amount of about 18 weight percent based on a total weight of said mixture; white liquor comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide and present in an amount of from about 70 to about 90 weight percent based on a total weight of said mixture; an alkyl polyglycoside that is an oligomeric D-Glucopyranose C10-16 alkyl glycoside; and an alkoxylated alcohol having a single (—OH) group and that is an eight mole ethoxylate of isotridecyl alcohol; wherein said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol are present in said mixture in a weight ratio of actives that is 2:1; wherein a combination of said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 kg actives/metric ton dry lignocellulosic material; wherein a total weight of the actives of said alkyl polyglycoside and said alkoxylated alcohol is about 0.1% weight percent based on a total weight of the dry lignocellulosic material; and wherein said mixture is free of added surfactants that are not said alkyl polyglycoside and/or said alkoxylated alcohol.
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