Carriage for an unmanned aerial vehicle including a latch and an electronic driver to move a locking shaft latch

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12351339-B2
Application number	US-202318380888-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 17, 2023
Priority date	Apr 6, 2020
Publication date	Jul 8, 2025
Grant date	Jul 8, 2025

Abstract

An example carriage is configured for mounting to an unmanned aerial vehicle. The carriage generally includes a housing assembly configured for mounting to the unmanned aerial vehicle, a movable grip mounted to the housing assembly for movement between a capturing position and a releasing position, a latch device, and a driver. The latch device has a latching state and an unlatching state, is configured to retain the movable grip in the capturing position when the latch device is in the latching state, and is configured to permit movement of the movable grip from the capturing position to the releasing position when in the unlatching state. The driver is operable to transition the latch device from the latching state to the unlatching state.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A carriage configured for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle, the carriage comprising:
a housing assembly configured for mounting to the unmanned aerial vehicle;
a grip partially defining a receiving space, wherein the grip is mounted for pivotal movement between a capturing position and a releasing position to thereby expand and contract the receiving space;
a locking shaft rotatably mounted to the housing assembly and rotationally coupled with the grip;
a latch mounted to the locking shaft, the latch having a projected position in which the latch prevents rotation of the locking shaft and the grip, the latch having a depressed position in which the latch does not prevent rotation of the locking shaft and the grip; and
an electronic driver operable to move the latch from the projected position to the depressed position to thereby selectively permit rotation of the locking shaft and the grip.

2. The carriage of claim 1 , further comprising a cam operable to engage the latch;
wherein the electronic driver is operable to rotate the cam between a first position in which the cam is disengaged from the latch and the latch is operable to adopt the projected position, and a second position in which the cam is engaged with the latch and retains the latch in the depressed position.

3. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the latch is biased toward the projected position.

4. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the housing assembly comprises an opening; and
wherein a portion of the latch projects into the opening when the latch is in the projected position to thereby prevent rotation of the locking shaft relative to the housing assembly.

5. The carriage of claim 1 , further comprising a post coupled to the locking shaft;
wherein the housing assembly comprises a channel that receives a portion of the post and thereby limits rotation of the locking shaft relative to the housing assembly.

6. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the locking shaft comprises a cavity; and
wherein the latch is movably seated in the cavity.

7. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the grip comprises:
a retention arm rotationally coupled with the locking shaft for joint rotation with the locking shaft;
a pivot arm pivotably mounted to the housing assembly; and
a grip pad connecting the retention arm and the pivot arm.

8. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the latch is operable to remain in the projected position while the electronic driver is unpowered.

9. An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising the carriage of claim 1 , wherein the housing assembly is coupled to a chassis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

10. A carriage for an unmanned aerial vehicle, the carriage comprising:
a housing assembly;
a control system; and
a grip partially defining a receiving space, wherein the grip is movable relative to the housing assembly between a capturing position and a releasing position to thereby expand and contract the receiving space;
a latch having a projected position in which the latch prevents movement of the grip, and a depressed position in which the latch does not prevent movement of the grip; and
an electronic driver in communication with the control system, wherein the electronic driver is operable to move the latch from the projected position to the depressed position to thereby selectively permit movement of the grip.

11. The carriage of claim 10 , wherein the latch is biased toward the projected position.

12. The carriage of claim 10 , further comprising a cam operable to engage the latch;
wherein the electronic driver is operable to rotate the cam between a first position in which the cam is disengaged from the latch and the latch is operable to adopt the projected position, and a second position in which the cam is engaged with the latch and retains the latch in the depressed position.

13. The carriage of claim 10 , wherein the grip is mounted for pivotal movement relative to the housing assembly.

14. The carriage of claim 13 , further comprising a locking shaft rotatably mounted to the housing assembly and rotationally coupled with the grip;
wherein the latch is movably mounted to the locking shaft and is operable to engage the housing assembly when in the projected position.

15. The carriage of claim 14 , further comprising a post coupled with the locking shaft;
wherein the housing assembly comprises a channel that receives a portion of the post to thereby limit rotation of the locking shaft.

16. A carriage configured for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle, the carriage comprising:
a housing assembly configured for mounting to the unmanned aerial vehicle;
a locking shaft rotatably mounted to the housing assembly;
a grip rotationally coupled with the locking shaft such that the grip is pivotable between a capturing position and a releasing position;
a latch having a projected position in which the latch prevents rotation of the locking shaft and the grip, the latch having a depressed position in which the latch does not prevent rotation of the locking shaft and the grip, wherein the latch is biased toward the projected position;
a cam operable to engage the latch; and
an electronic driver operable to rotate the cam between a first position in which the cam is disengaged from the latch and the latch is operable to adopt the projected position, and a second position in which the cam is engaged with the latch and retains the latch in the depressed position.

17. The carriage of claim 16 , further comprising a post coupled with the locking shaft;
wherein the housing assembly comprises a channel that receives a portion of the post to thereby limit rotation of the locking shaft.

18. The carriage of claim 16 , wherein the locking shaft comprises a cavity; and
wherein the latch is movably seated in the cavity.

19. The carriage of claim 16 , wherein the cam comprises an eccentric lobe that engages the latch when the cam is in the second position.

20. An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising the carriage of claim 16 , wherein the housing assembly is coupled to a chassis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

21. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the latch in the projected position mechanically interferes with rotation of the locking shaft.

22. The carriage of claim 10 , wherein the latch in the projected position mechanically interferes with rotation of the locking shaft.

Assignees

• Workhorse Group Inc

Inventors

• Ratajczak Jay
• Wei Wei
• Zhang Haonan
• Bort Thaddeus

Classifications

• Y02T90/16

  Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles · CPC title

• Y02T90/14

  Plug-in electric vehicles · CPC title

• Y02T90/12

  Electric charging stations · CPC title

• Y02T10/72

  Electric energy management in electromobility · CPC title

• B66F19/00

  Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for · CPC title