Fall-protection apparatus with multimodal inductive sensing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12350528-B2
Application number	US-202017624912-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 2, 2020
Priority date	Jul 10, 2019
Publication date	Jul 8, 2025
Grant date	Jul 8, 2025

Abstract

A fall-protection apparatus comprising at least one connector that comprises a resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit that is configured to detect whether the connector appears to be connected to a first item and is further configured to detect whether the connector appears to be connected to a second, different item.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fall-protection apparatus configured to be used with a fall-protection harness that is wearable by a human user, the fall-protection apparatus comprising:
at least one safety line;
and,
a connector,
wherein the connector comprises a resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit that is configured to detect whether the connector appears to be connected to a first item; the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit being further configured so that if the connector is detected by the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit as appearing to be connected to the first item, the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit reports a first indication;
wherein the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit is further configured to detect whether the connector appears to be connected to a second item that is different from the first item; the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit being further configured so that if the connector is detected by the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit as appearing to be connected to the second item, the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit reports a second indication that is different from the first indication;
and,
wherein the connector is a gated hook and wherein the connector further comprises a gate sensor; and, wherein the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit comprises a gate-sensor-override function that is configured so that even if the inductive sensing unit ceases to detect that the connector appears to be connected to the first item or to the second item, the inductive sensing unit will continue to report the first indication or the second indication as long as the gate sensor shows that the gate appears to have remained closed since a previous detection that the connector appeared to be connected to the first item or to the second item.

2. The fall-protection apparatus of claim 1 wherein the connector is attached to an end of the at least one safety line.

3. The fall-protection apparatus of claim 1 wherein the gated hook is a first gated hook and the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit is a first resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit, wherein the fall-protection apparatus further comprises a second gated hook comprising a second resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit, wherein the fall-protection apparatus is a twin-leg fall-protection apparatus that is attachable to the fall-protection harness, wherein the at least one safety line of the twin-leg fall-protection apparatus comprises a first safety line to an end of which is attached the first gated hook, and a second safety line to an end of which is attached the second gated hook.

4. The fall-protection apparatus of claim 3 wherein the twin-leg fall-protection apparatus is a twin-leg lanyard.

5. The fall-protection apparatus of claim 4 wherein the twin-leg lanyard comprises at least one shock absorber.

6. The fall-protection apparatus of claim 3 wherein the twin-leg fall-protection apparatus is a personal twin-leg Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL) comprising a first friction brake configured to arrest motion of the first safety line and a second friction brake configured to arrest motion of the second safety line.

7. The fall-protection apparatus of claim 1 wherein the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit is configured so that if the sensing unit does not detect that the connector appears to be connected to the first item or to the second item, the sensing unit will report a third indication that is different from the first indication and from the second indication.

8. A fall-protection system comprising the fall-protection apparatus of claim 1 connected to the fall-protection harness.

9. A method of monitoring the condition of the gated hook of the fall-protection apparatus of claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing the fall-protection apparatus of claim 1 ;
detecting whether the gated hook appears to be connected to the first item, and, if the gated hook is detected as appearing to be connected to the first item, reporting the first indication; and,
detecting whether the gated hook appears to be connected to the second item that is different from the first item, and, if the gated hook is detected as appearing to be connected to the second item, reporting the second indication that is different from the first indication,
wherein the detecting is performed by the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the first item is an anchorage of a worksite and the second item is a lanyard keeper of the fall-protection harness.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the anchorage is a generic structural item present at the worksite.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the anchorage is a dedicated item that is installed at the worksite specifically for use with the fall-protection apparatus and that is detectable by the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit and that can be distinguished by the resonant-frequency-shifting sensing unit from generic structural items present at the worksite.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the first item is the safety line to an end of which the gated hook is attached, which safety line is wrapped around a structural component of the worksite and the gated hook connected thereto to form a tie-back anchorage.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein the fall-protection apparatus is a standard single-leg self-retracting lifeline comprising a brake configured to arrest motion of the safety line and wherein the first item is a D-ring of the fall-protection harness.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the second item is a docking station for the gated hook.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein the second item includes a resonant-frequency-altering material that causes the resonant-frequency-shifting inductive sensing unit to observe a resonant frequency that is lower than a resonant frequency that would be observed in the absence of the resonant-frequency-altering material.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the resonant-frequency-altering material is a ferrite material.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the second item is a lanyard keeper of the fall-protection harness.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventors

• Lepp Jonathan J
• Brigham Scott E
• Safe Nathan W
• Shaver Stephen D

Classifications

• G08B21/0446

  worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait · CPC title

• G01V3/101

  by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil (measuring impedance or characteristics derived therefrom G01R27/00, e.g. quality factor G01R27/26) · CPC title

• A62B35/04 Primary

  incorporating energy absorbing means · CPC title

• A62B35/0093

  Fall arrest reel devices · CPC title

• A62B35/0043

  Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore (attachments A62B35/0037) · CPC title