Automatic separator for peel and pulp of holboellia latifolia wall

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12349717-B2
Application number	US-202017284959-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 17, 2020
Priority date	Jul 19, 2019
Publication date	Jul 8, 2025
Grant date	Jul 8, 2025

Abstract

An automatic separator for peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall is provided: the cooperation between a pressure roller set ( 9 ) and a scraping plate ( 11 ) is used for pressing and separating the peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall; a shell ( 2 ) surrounded by four rectangular plates which are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected end to end is fixedly connected outside the table-shaped frame ( 14 ), two side rectangular plates ( 22 ) of the shell ( 2 ) are symmetrically provided with peel outlets ( 20 ), a screen table ( 18 ) is installed on the top of the pressure roller frame, two groups of automatic pressure roller adjusting devices ( 6 ) are provided at both sides of the screen table ( 18 ), respectively, and a pressure roller installing platform ( 5 ) is placed above the four automatic pressure roller adjusting devices ( 6 ) through grooves installed below a frame. The automatic separator with rational structural design which cuts Holboellia latifolia Wall into two halves through a knife half-cutting device ( 6 ), and which utilizes the extrusion force and the counter-acting force from rollers ( 91 ) to classify the peel and pulp in a peel outlet ( 13 ) and a seed pulp box ( 12 ) respectively, and which makes the processing under a stable and reliable condition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An automatic separator for peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall, comprising: a shell ( 2 ), a knife half-cutting device ( 4 ), a pressure roller installing platform ( 5 ), an automatic pressure roller adjusting device ( 6 ), a brush roller set ( 8 ), a pressure roller set ( 9 ), a chain ( 10 ), a scraping plate ( 11 ) and a seed pulp box ( 12 ), a pressure roller frame ( 13 ), a table-shaped frame ( 14 ), a scraping device ( 15 ), a pressure roller driving motor ( 16 ), a turbine reducer ( 17 ), a screen table ( 18 ) and a Holboellia latifolia Wall size recognition system; wherein the cooperation between the pressure roller set ( 9 ) and the scraping plate ( 11 ) is used for pressing and separating the peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall; the table-shaped frame ( 14 ) is formed by fixedly connecting an upper horizontal table plate and four table legs fixed below the horizontal table plate, a shell ( 2 ) surrounded by four rectangular plates which are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected end to end is fixedly connected outside the table-shaped frame ( 14 ), two side rectangular plates ( 22 ) of the shell ( 2 ) are symmetrically provided with peel outlets ( 20 ), the plane where two disc cutters ( 441 ) in the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ) are located is a symmetrical plane, two pressure roller frames ( 13 ) and two seed pulp boxes ( 12 ) are symmetrically installed back to back along the symmetrical plane above a bottom rectangular plate ( 23 ); the screen table ( 18 ) is installed on the top of the pressure roller frame ( 13 ), a groups of automatic pressure roller adjusting devices ( 6 ) are provided at both sides of the screen table ( 18 ), respectively, and the pressure roller installing platform ( 5 ) with a rectangular frame shape is placed above the four automatic pressure roller adjusting devices ( 6 ) through grooves installed below a frame; the center of the top rectangular plate ( 21 ) is provided with a material inlet, both sides of the material inlet are marked with standard lines ( 211 ) which are perpendicular to the symmetry plane; and the Holboellia latifolia Wall size recognition system is connected with the automatic pressure roller adjusting device ( 6 );
the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ) is bolted to the center of the horizontal table plate, a feeding barrel ( 41 ) in the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ) extends out of the top rectangular plate ( 21 ) through a material inlet on the top rectangular plate ( 21 ); and two connecting plates ( 421 ) below a half-dividing guide plate ( 42 ) of the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ) are respectively bolted with the inner side of a screen table ( 18 );
the brush roller set ( 8 ) and four pressure roller sets ( 9 ) are installed above the pressure roller installing platform ( 5 ) sequentially and side by side from inside to outside; the scraping plate ( 11 ) is installed in the screen table ( 18 ), the scraping device ( 15 ) is installed below the screen table ( 18 ); and transmission sprockets ( 94 ) are provided on the same side of the brush roller set ( 8 ) and the four pressure roller sets ( 9 );
the pressure roller driving motor ( 16 ) and the turbine reducer ( 17 ) are installed on one side of the pressure roller frame ( 13 ) and are located on the same side of the transmission sprocket ( 94 ), the input shaft and output shaft of the turbine reducer ( 17 ) are respectively connected with the output shaft of the pressure roller driving motor ( 16 ) and the driving sprocket, and a chain ( 10 ) for transmitting torque is sequentially provided between the driving sprocket and each transmission sprocket ( 94 ).

2. The automatic separator for peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall according to claim 1 , wherein the Holboellia latifolia Wall size recognition system consists of a CCD camera ( 7 ), an industrial control computer and a single chip microcomputer; the CCD camera ( 7 ) is installed on the discharging barrel ( 43 ) of the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ); the CCD camera ( 7 ), the industrial control computer, the single chip microcomputer and a micro electric control lifting platform ( 601 ) in the automatic pressure roller adjusting device ( 6 ) are sequentially connected; the CCD camera ( 7 ) is installed at the outer side of the discharging barrel ( 43 ); and the micro electric control lifting platform ( 601 ) in the automatic pressure roller adjusting device ( 6 ) is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to adjust the height of the upper and lower parts.

3. The automatic separator for peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall according to claim 1 , wherein the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ) is used to cut Holboellia latifolia Wall into two halves and comprises a feeding barrel ( 41 ), a half-dividing guide plate ( 42 ), a discharging barrel ( 43 ), two circular cutter devices ( 44 ) and a barrel fixing plate ( 45 ); the feeding barrel ( 41 ), the annular barrel fixing plate ( 45 ) and the discharging barrel ( 43 ) are fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom, the inlet at the upper end of the feeding barrel ( 41 ) is thicker, and the outlet at the lower end is thinner; the inlet at the upper end of the discharging barrel ( 43 ) is thinner, the outlet at the lower end is thicker, and the joint between the inner wall of the feeding barrel ( 41 ) and that of the discharging barrel ( 43 ) is flat and smooth; the barrel fixing plate ( 45 ) is installed above the horizontal table plate of the table-shaped frame ( 14 ) or on both sides of the discharging barrel ( 43 ) by bolts, two circular cutter devices ( 44 ) are oppositely provided on both sides of the feeding barrel ( 41 ) and the discharging barrel ( 43 ), and extend into the feeding barrel ( 41 ) and the discharging barrel ( 43 ) through yielding cutter grooves ( 46 ) provided on both sides of the feeding barrel ( 41 ), the barrel fixing plate ( 45 ) and the discharging barrel ( 43 ), and the top end of the half-dividing guide plate ( 42 ) extends into the discharging barrel ( 43 ), but is not in contact with the two disc cutters ( 441 ) extending into the discharging barrel ( 43 );
the circular cutter device ( 44 ) comprises a disc cutter ( 441 ), a cutter motor ( 442 ) and a cutter motor bracket ( 443 ); the cutter motor bracket ( 443 ) is installed under the horizontal table plate of the table-shaped frame ( 14 ) through bolts, the cutter motor ( 442 ) is installed in the cutter motor bracket ( 443 ), and a disc cutter ( 441 ) is directly connected with the power output shaft of the cutter motor ( 442 ) through a cutter shaft connector; and two disc cutters ( 441 ) in the knife half-cutting device ( 4 ) are tangent.

4. The automatic separator for peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall according to claim 3 , wherein the half-dividing guide plate ( 42 ) comprises a connecting plate ( 421 ), a chute ( 422 ), a baffle plate ( 423 ), a reinforcing rib ( 424 ), a hinge ( 425 ) and a half-dividing sheet ( 426 ), wherein two rectangular chutes are rotatably connected by a hinge ( 425 ) provided inside the top end of the chute ( 422 ), the upper end face of the chute ( 422 ) is welded with a half-dividing sheet ( 426 ), the two half-dividing sheets ( 426 ) are seamlessly bonded to separate Holboellia latifolia Wall still stuck after being cut in half; the lower end of the chute ( 422 ) is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped connecting plate ( 421 ), and a baffle plate ( 423 ) is respectively vertically fixedly connected above two sides of the chute ( 422 ).

5. The automatic separator for peel and pulp of Holboellia latifolia Wall according to claim 1 or 3 , wherein a limit centering device ( 19 ) is provided above the feeding barrel ( 41 ), the limit centering device consists of three identical arc-shaped limiting members ( 191

Assignees

• Univ China Agricultural

Inventors

• Wang Wei
• Lu Yao
• Song Shuxian
• Wang Qinglin
• Jia Beibei
• Yang Yi

Classifications

• A23N2007/007

  Brush rollers for peeling fruit or vegetables · CPC title

• A23N7/00

  Peeling vegetables or fruit (devices for skinning onions A23N15/08; {peeling by non-mechanical means A23P}; peeling machines of the household type A47J17/00) · CPC title

• A23N7/08 Primary

  for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections · CPC title