Devices and methods for C-BF sequential sounding

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12349195-B2
Application number	US-202318494540-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 25, 2023
Priority date	Apr 26, 2021
Publication date	Jul 1, 2025
Grant date	Jul 1, 2025

Abstract

A wireless access point (AP) is disclosed, which is configured to share a transmission opportunity with at least one further wireless access point within a Multi-AP set using a Coordinated Beamforming (C-BF) scheme. The wireless AP comprises a processing circuitry configured to generate a C-BF Null Data PPDU Announcement (C-BF NDPA) frame, wherein the C-BF NDPA frame comprises a Multi-AP set identifier. Moreover, the wireless AP comprises a communication interface configured to transmit the C-BF NDPA frame to one or more wireless stations associated with the wireless AP and/or to one or more further wireless stations associated with the at least one further wireless AP within the Multi-AP set.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wireless access point (AP), configured to share a transmission opportunity with at least one further wireless access point within a Multi-AP set, using a Coordinated Beamforming (C-BF) scheme, wherein the wireless AP comprises:
a processing circuitry, configured to generate a C-BF Null Data PPDU Announcement (NDPA) frame, wherein the C-BF NDPA frame comprises a Multi-AP set identifier; and
a communication interface, configured to transmit the C-BF NDPA frame to one or more wireless stations associated with the wireless AP and/or to one or more further wireless stations associated with the at least one further wireless AP within the Multi-AP set.

2. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the C-BF NDPA frame comprises an indicator indicative of the NDPA frame comprising the Multi-AP set identifier.

3. The wireless AP of claim 2 , wherein the C-BF NDPA frame comprises a sounding dialog token field, and wherein the sounding dialog token field comprises the indicator.

4. The wireless AP of claim 3 , wherein the sounding dialog token field comprises a plurality of bits and wherein the indicator is one bit of the plurality of bits of the sounding dialog token field.

5. The wireless AP of claim 3 , wherein the C-BF NDPA frame comprises a Multi-AP set information field, wherein the Multi-AP set information field follows the sounding dialog token field and comprises the Multi-AP set identifier.

6. The wireless AP of claim 5 , wherein the Multi-AP set information field further comprises an association identifier (AID) with a value greater than 2007 and less than 2047, for identifying the Multi-AP set information field.

7. The wireless AP of claim 5 , wherein the Multi-AP set identifier is an arbitrary number.

8. The wireless AP of claim 5 , wherein the Multi-AP set information field has a size of 4 bytes.

9. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is further configured to: transmit a Sounding Null Data PPDU after a Short Interframe Space (SIFS) duration following the transmission of the C-BF NDPA frame.

10. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: generate a Coordinated beamforming feedback report poll (C-BFRP)trigger frame, wherein the C-BFRP trigger frame comprises the Multi-AP set identifier, and
wherein the communication interface is configured to: transmit the C-BFRP trigger frame to the one or more wireless stations associated with the wireless AP, and/or to the one or more further wireless stations associated with the at least one further wireless AP within the Multi-AP set.

11. The wireless AP of claim 5 , wherein the C-BF NDPA frame further comprises a C-BF station information field, wherein the C-BF station information field has a size of 4 bytes and comprises an association identifier (AID) with a value in the range of 1 to 2007 and a basic service set (BSS) color field.

12. The wireless AP of claim 5 , wherein the C-BF NDPA frame further comprises a C-BF station information field, wherein the C-BF station information field has a size of 8 bytes, and wherein the first 4 bytes of the C-BF station information field comprise an associated AP information field, and the remaining 4 bytes of the C-BF station information field comprise an Extremely High Throughput (EHT) station information field.

13. The wireless AP of claim 12 , wherein the associated AP information field comprises an association identifier (AID) with a value greater than 2007 and less than 2047.

14. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: combine a plurality of basic service set (BSS) color bits of the wireless AP with one or more least significant bits of a BSS identifier (BSSID) of the wireless AP, for obtaining an identifier of the wireless AP within the Multi-AP set, and to include the identifier of the wireless AP in the C-BF NDPA frame and in a C-BFRP trigger frame.

15. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: select a plurality of the least significant bits of a basic service set identifier (BSSID) of the wireless AP, for obtaining an identifier of the wireless AP within the Multi-AP set and to include the identifier of the wireless AP in the C-BF NDPA frame and in a C-BFRP trigger frame.

16. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: generate a random number for obtaining a unique identifier of the wireless AP within the Multi-AP set, and to include the identifier of the wireless AP in the C-BF NDPA frame and in a C-BFRP trigger frame.

17. The wireless AP of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: receive one or more C-BF report frames from the one or more wireless stations associated with the wireless AP, and/or from the one or more further wireless stations associated with the at least one further wireless AP within the Multi-AP set, wherein each of the one or more C-BF report frames comprises a Multi-AP set identifier.

18. The wireless AP of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to: process the one or more C-BF report frames received from the one or more wireless stations associated with the wireless AP and/or from the one or more further wireless stations associated with the further wireless AP, based on the Multi-AP set identifier value of the one or more C-BF report frames matching a Multi-AP set identifier value of the wireless AP.

19. A wireless non-AP station associated with a wireless access point (AP) that is sharing its transmission opportunity (TXOP) with at least one further OBSS wireless AP or that is being shared the TXOP within a Multi-AP set using a Coordinated Beamforming (C-BF) scheme, wherein the wireless station comprises:
a communication interface configured to receive a C-BF Null Data PPDU Announcement (C-BF NDPA) frame, from the wireless AP or from the at least one further wireless AP within the Multi-AP set, wherein the C-BF NDPA frame comprises a Multi-AP set identifier.

20. The wireless non-AP station of claim 19 , wherein the communication interface is further configured to receive a Sounding Null Data PPDU (NDP) from the wireless AP or from the at least one further wireless AP within the Multi-AP set, wherein the Sounding NDP is transmitted after a Short Interframe Space (SIFS) period following the transmission of the C-BF NDPA frame.

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Klein Arik
• Shilo Shimon
• Tsodik Genadiy
• Redlich Oded
• Epstein Avner
• Ezri Doron

Classifications

• H04B7/04026

  with codebook-based beamforming · CPC title

• H04B7/0617

  for beam forming · CPC title

• H04W74/0816 Primary

  with collision avoidance · CPC title

• H04B7/024 Primary

  Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems · CPC title