Method and device for detecting proximity of an external RF field during ongoing RF activity of the device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12348343-B2
Application number	US-202318482940-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 9, 2023
Priority date	Oct 9, 2023
Publication date	Jul 1, 2025
Grant date	Jul 1, 2025

Abstract

A method is provided for detecting a proximity of a radio frequency (RF) field during an ongoing RF activity by a wireless device operating in reader mode. In the method, an input signal is modulated to provide a modulated RF signal comprising a plurality of RF modulation periods. The plurality of RF modulation periods are transmitted by the wireless device operating in the reader mode. An RF detector is enabled to monitor the plurality of modulation periods during the transmitting of the plurality of RF modulation periods. An external RF signal is detected when a characteristic of the plurality of RF modulation periods is different from an expected characteristic. In another embodiment, a wireless device is provided that implements the method.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for detecting a proximity of an external radio frequency (RF) signal during an ongoing RF activity by a wireless device operating in reader mode, the method comprising:
modulating an input signal to provide a modulated RF signal comprising a plurality of RF modulation periods;
transmitting the plurality of RF modulation periods by the wireless device operating in the reader mode;
enabling an RF detector to monitor the plurality of modulation periods during the transmitting of the plurality of RF modulation periods; and
detecting the proximity of the external RF signal when a characteristic of the plurality of RF modulation periods is different from an expected characteristic.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the external RF signal further comprises detecting a signal strength of the modulated RF signal and the signal strength is greater than a threshold signal strength.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the proximity of the external RF signal further comprises the characteristic being different from expected based on a number of observed edges of a clock signal recovered from the input signal being outside a predetermined frequency range.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of modulation periods comprises amplitude-shift keying (ASK) 100 modulation periods, and the enabling the RF detector is synchronized with the ASK 100 modulation periods by an RF detector controller.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting of the plurality of RF modulation periods further comprises, transmitting the plurality of RF modulation periods to a device operating in card mode, and while transmitting, putting the device operating in card mode into a sleep mode to allow switching the plurality of RF modulation periods from one modulation protocol to ASK 100 modulation.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising delaying the enabling of the RF detector a configurable delay time following a decay of a modulation period of the plurality of modulation periods.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein enabling the RF detector further comprises enabling the RF detector to operate continuously during the transmitting of the plurality of RF modulation periods.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein enabling the RF detector further comprises enabling the RF detector during selected modulation periods of the plurality of modulation periods further comprises the RF detector being enabled continuously.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting the proximity of the external RF signal further comprises detecting a presence of a signal during modulation periods of the plurality of modulation periods when there should not be a signal.

10. A method for detecting a proximity of an external radio frequency (RF) signal during an ongoing RF activity by a wireless device operating in reader mode, the method comprising:
modulating an input signal to provide a modulated RF signal comprising a plurality of RF modulation periods;
transmitting the plurality of RF modulation periods by the wireless device operating in the reader mode;
enabling an RF detector to detect an external RF signal from another wireless device operating in reader mode, wherein the RF detector is selectively enabled between selected periods of the plurality of modulation periods of the modulated RF signal; and
detecting the external RF signal when a characteristic of the modulated RF signal is different from an expected characteristic.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein detecting the external RF signal further comprises detecting a signal strength, and the signal strength is greater than a threshold signal strength.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein detecting the external RF field signal further comprises the characteristic being different from expected based on a number of observed edges of a clock signal recovered from the input signal being outside a predetermined frequency range.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein enabling the RF detector further comprises enabling the RF detector to operate continuously during the transmitting of the plurality of RF modulation periods.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of modulation periods are amplitude-shift keying (ASK) 100 modulation periods, and the enabling the RF detector is synchronized with the ASK 100 modulation periods.

15. A wireless reader device comprising:
a modulator configured to modulate an input signal to provide a modulated radio frequency (RF) signal comprising a plurality of RF modulation periods;
a transmitter configured to transmit the modulated RF signal;
a RF detector configured to receive the modulated RF signal and to detect an external RF signal from another device operating in reader mode during transmission of the modulated RF signal; and
an RF detector controller, coupled to the RF detector and configured to enable the RF detector to monitor the modulated RF signal for an indication of an external RF signal, wherein the external RF signal is detected by the RF detector when a characteristic of the modulated RF signal is different from an expected characteristic.

16. The wireless reader device of claim 15 , wherein the characteristic is a signal strength of the modulated RF signal.

17. The wireless reader device of claim 15 , wherein the characteristic is a frequency of a clock signal that is recovered from the input signal.

18. The wireless reader device of claim 15 , wherein the wireless device is operated according to a near field communication (NFC) protocol.

19. The wireless reader device of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of modulation periods are amplitude-shift keying (ASK) 100 modulation periods, and wherein the RF detector is enabled in synchronization with the ASK 100 modulation periods.

20. The wireless reader device of claim 15 , further comprising delaying the enabling of the RF detector a configurable delay time after a modulation period of the plurality of modulation periods.

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Wobak Markus
• Merlin Erich

Classifications

• H04L27/06

  Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits · CPC title

• H04L27/04 Primary

  Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits · CPC title

• H04B5/45 Primary

  Transponders · CPC title