Wind turbine and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12348041-B2
Application number	US-202118279018-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2021
Priority date	Mar 1, 2021
Publication date	Jul 1, 2025
Grant date	Jul 1, 2025

Abstract

A wind turbine includes a generator for converting wind energy into electrical energy, a hydrogen production system for producing hydrogen by means of the electrical energy, a first auxiliary group of electrical consumers, a second auxiliary group of electrical consumers, and an auxiliary power network for powering the first auxiliary group and the second auxiliary group, wherein only the first auxiliary group is electrically disconnected from the auxiliary power network by means of one or a plurality of switch disconnectors to reduce the energy consumption of the auxiliary power network. Due to the one or the plurality of switch disconnectors, it is possible to disconnect the first auxiliary group from power. This helps to save energy in the case that the first auxiliary group is not needed for the operation of the wind turbine.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A wind turbine, comprising:
a generator for converting wind energy into electrical energy;
a hydrogen production system for producing hydrogen by means of the electrical energy;
a first auxiliary group of electrical consumers;
a second auxiliary group of electrical consumers;
an auxiliary power network for powering the first auxiliary group and the second auxiliary group; and
a power conditioning device for providing power to the hydrogen production system as well as to the auxiliary power network, wherein only the first auxiliary group can be electrically disconnected from the auxiliary power network by means of one or a plurality of switch disconnectors to reduce an energy consumption of the auxiliary power network.

2. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , further comprising an uninterruptable power supply which is interposed between the auxiliary power network and the second auxiliary group.

3. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , further comprising a battery energy storage system for storing electrical energy.

4. The wind turbine according to claim 3 , wherein the battery energy storage system works as an online uninterruptable power supply.

5. The wind turbine according to claim 3 , further comprising a switch device which is suitable to connect the auxiliary power network either to the power conditioning device or to the battery energy storage system.

6. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , further comprising a hydrogen fuel cell for powering the auxiliary power network.

7. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , further comprising a hydrogen collection system and/or a local hydrogen reservoir which is connected to the hydrogen production system.

8. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine works at a non-grid frequency.

9. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine is grid-disconnected.

10. A method for operating the wind turbine according to claim 1 , the method comprising the following steps:
a) performing a hydrogen production start-up mode, and
b) producing hydrogen in a hydrogen producing mode of the wind turbine after performing step a.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein, when the wind turbine leaves the hydrogen producing mode, the wind turbine transitions into a local power mode, wherein the auxiliary power network is powered by a battery energy storage system or a hydrogen fuel cell in the local power mode.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the local power mode is used to transition the wind turbine in and out of operation.

13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein, when the wind turbine leaves the local power mode, the wind turbine transitions into a sleep mode, wherein in the sleep mode the one or the plurality of switch disconnectors is opened to electrically disconnect the first auxiliary group from the auxiliary power network.

14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the wind turbine transitions into a hibernate mode when there is an interruption in power supply.

Assignees

• Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As

Inventors

• Hawkins Samuel
• Petersen Jesper Elliot

Classifications

• H02J2101/28

  Wind energy · CPC title

• Y02E70/30

  Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin · CPC title

• H02J9/06

  with automatic change-over {, e.g. UPS systems} · CPC title

• H01M2250/402

  Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators · CPC title

• H01M2250/10

  Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant · CPC title