Dynamic track pitch in shingled magnetic recording hard disk drive

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12347455-B2
Application number	US-202318528686-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 4, 2023
Priority date	Dec 4, 2023
Publication date	Jul 1, 2025
Grant date	Jul 1, 2025

Abstract

Controlling a shingled magnetic recording (SMR) hard drive involves writing, to a first track of a zone pre-sized based on a nominal track width based on an expected mean track width across an entire zone, a portion of a write operation according to the nominal track width. Then, based on the positional accuracy of the first track writing, determining a second track position for an adjacent second track, and writing the second track another portion of the write operation according to the determined second track position. Thus, the determination and position of a given track is determined by the positional accuracy of a previously written track, considering for example the position error signal corresponding to the writing of the previously written track. Thus, the track pitch is effectively defined by the average positional error across a zone rather than by a worst-case scenario positional error across the zone.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A shingled magnetic recording (SMR) data storage device comprising an electronic controller comprising one or more sequences of instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause performance of:
writing to a first track of a recording disk at a first track position corresponding to a nominal track width, wherein the recording disk comprises a plurality of zones with each zone pre-sized to a same zone memory size based on the nominal track width based on an expected mean track width across an entire zone of the recording disk;
based on a positional accuracy of the first track writing, determining a second track position corresponding to an adjacent second track of the recording disk; and
writing the second track at the determined second track position.

2. The SMR data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the second track position is closer to or farther from a position corresponding to the nominal track width.

3. The SMR data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the second track position corresponds to the nominal track width.

4. The SMR data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the positional accuracy of the first track writing is based on a position error signal (PES) corresponding to the first track writing.

5. The SMR data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the positional accuracy of the first track writing is based on only a portion of the first track writing.

6. The SMR data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sequences of instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause further performance of:
based on a positional accuracy of the second track writing, determining a third track position corresponding to an adjacent third track of the recording disk; and
writing the third track at the determined third track position.

7. The SMR data storage device of claim 6 , wherein the third track position is closer to or farther from a position corresponding to the nominal track width.

8. The SMR data storage device of claim 6 , wherein the third track position corresponds to the nominal track width.

9. The SMR data storage device of claim 6 , wherein all of the first, the second, and the third tracks are constituent to a single zone of the recording disk.

10. The SMR data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sequences of instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause further performance of:
prior to writing the second track, assessing a positional accuracy associated with written sectors for the first track; and
upon determining that a written sector of the first track has a positional accuracy that adversely affects the positional accuracy of the first track by more than a threshold amount, performing one of:
relocating the written sector away from the first track;
rewriting the written sector at the first track; and
increasing an error correction redundancy for the first track;
such that the positional accuracy of the first track is improved and the second track positioning can be closer to the first track.

11. A method of controlling a shingled magnetic recording (SMR) hard disk drive, the method comprising:
writing, to a first track of a first zone of contiguous tracks pre-sized based on a nominal track width based on an expected mean track width across an entire zone, a first portion of a sequential write operation at a first position corresponding to the nominal track width;
based on a positional accuracy of the first track writing, determining a second track position corresponding to an adjacent second track of the first zone; and
writing to the second track a second portion of the sequential write operation at the determined second track position.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
based on a positional accuracy of the second track writing, determining a third track position corresponding to an adjacent third track of the first zone; and
writing to the third track a third portion of the sequential write operation at the determined third track position which is closer to or farther from a position corresponding to the nominal track width.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
writing, to a first track of a second zone of contiguous tracks pre-sized based on the nominal track width, a portion of a sequential write operation at a position corresponding to the nominal track width;
based on a positional accuracy of the writing of the first track of the second zone, determining a second track position corresponding to an adjacent second track of the second zone; and
writing to the second track of the second zone another portion of the sequential write operation at the determined second track position corresponding to the second track of the second zone.

14. A controller circuitry storing or accessing one or more sequences of instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause performance of:
writing to a first track of a recording disk at a first position corresponding to a nominal track width;
based on a positional accuracy of the first track writing, determining a second track position corresponding to an adjacent second track of the recording disk; and
writing the second track at the second track position, wherein:
writing the second track at the second track position being closer to the position corresponding to the nominal track width comprises moving a write head a shorter radial distance to write the second track than a distance corresponding to the nominal track width; and
writing the second track at the second track position being farther from the position corresponding to the nominal track width comprises moving a write head a longer radial distance to write the second track than a distance corresponding to the nominal track width.

15. The controller circuitry of claim 14 , wherein the second track position is closer to or farther from a position corresponding to the nominal track width.

16. The controller circuitry of claim 14 , wherein the one or more sequences of instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause further performance of:
based on a positional accuracy of the second track writing, determining a third track position corresponding to an adjacent third track of the recording disk; and
writing the third track at the third track position.

17. The controller circuitry of claim 16 , wherein the third track position is closer to or farther from a position corresponding to the nominal track width.

18. The controller circuitry of claim 16 , wherein:
the positional accuracy of the first track writing is based on a position error signal (PES) corresponding to the first track writing; and
the positional accuracy of the second track writing is based on a PES corresponding to the second track writing.

19. The controller circuitry of claim 14 , wherein the positional accuracy of the first track writing is based on less than a whole first track writing.

20. The controller circuitry of claim 14 , wherein the one or more sequences of instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause further performance of:
prior to writing the second track, assessing the positional accuracy associated with written sectors for the first track; and
upon determining that a written sector of the first track has a positional accuracy that adversely affects the positional accuracy of the first track by more than a threshold amount, performing one of:
relocating the written sector away from the first track;
rewriting the writ

Assignees

• Western Digital Tech Inc

Inventors

• Hall David R
• Larson Andrew
• Popov Zarko

Classifications

• G11B5/59627 Primary

  Aligning for runout, eccentricity or offset compensation (G11B5/5534, G11B5/59677, G11B5/59688 take precedence) · CPC title

• G11B2020/1238

  track, i.e. the entire a spirally or concentrically arranged path on which the recording marks are located · CPC title

• G11B20/1217 Primary

  on discs · CPC title