Acoustic dampening air moving device housing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12339032-B2
Application number	US-202217805266-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 3, 2022
Priority date	Jun 3, 2022
Publication date	Jun 24, 2025
Grant date	Jun 24, 2025

Abstract

An air moving device (AMD) includes a housing that dampens noise and routes airflow. The AMD housing includes a focal-bearing surface that has an associated focal point. The focal-bearing surface routes airflow through the AMD housing and reflects and concentrates noise to the focal point. The AMD housing further includes a noise dampening structure at the focal point to reduce, absorb, and/or dampen the concentrated noise. Because the noise is concentrated, a relatively smaller size noise dampening structure may effectively or adequately reduce or dampen AMD noise. The smaller size noise dampening structure relatively reduces airflow impedance. As such, AMD housing may provide for both reduced AMD noise and relatively reduced airflow impedance therein and/or therefrom.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An air moving device comprising:
a housing comprising an airflow inlet, an airflow outlet, a downstream focal-bearing surface, and an upstream focal-bearing surface;
a fan system comprising a fan that rotates about an axis of rotation that emits noise as it impinges an airflow in a first direction away from the airflow outlet and against the downstream focal-bearing surface, wherein the downstream focal-bearing surface redirects the airflow in a second direction at an acute angle to the first direction toward the airflow outlet;
a first noise dampening structure at a focal point of the downstream focal-bearing surface, wherein the downstream focal-bearing surface redirects and concentrates the noise at the focal point of the downstream focal-bearing surface, and wherein the first noise dampening structure reduces the concentrated noise; and
a second noise dampening structure at a focal point of the upstream focal-bearing surface, wherein the upstream focal-bearing surface redirects and concentrates the noise at the focal point of the upstream focal-bearing surface, and wherein the second noise dampening structure reduces the concentrated noise
wherein the first noise dampening structure and the second noise dampening structure are aligned with the axis of rotation.

2. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein the first noise dampening structure comprises a parabolic perimeter surface and is formed of a passive noise reduction material.

3. The air moving device of claim 2 , wherein a center of the first noise dampening structure is coincident with the focal point of the downstream focal-bearing surface.

4. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein the first noise dampening structure is an active noise reduction device.

5. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein a planar bisector of the airflow inlet is coplanar with a planar bisector of the airflow outlet.

6. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein a planar bisector of the airflow inlet is obtusely angled with respect to a planar bisector of the airflow outlet.

7. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein first noise dampening structure is entirely located in a low air pressure region of the airflow emitted from the fan system.

8. The air moving device of claim 7 , wherein a diameter of the first noise dampening structure is less than a diameter of a hub of the fan.

9. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein the airflow outlet is located from a pull-side of the fan system by a first x-axis dimension.

10. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein the airflow inlet is located from a push-side of the fan system by a second x-axis dimension.

11. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein the first noise dampening structure is a sphere of passive noise reduction material that includes a first diameter and wherein the second noise dampening structure is a sphere of passive noise reduction material that includes a second diameter smaller than the first diameter.

12. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein a center of the second noise dampening structure is coincident with the focal point of the upstream focal-bearing surface.

13. The air moving device of claim 1 , wherein the downstream focal-bearing surface is a spherical surface.

14. The air moving device of claim 13 , wherein the upstream focal-bearing surface is a spherical surface.

15. An air moving device comprising:
a housing comprising an airflow inlet, an airflow outlet, a downstream focal-bearing surface, and an upstream focal-bearing surface;
a fan system comprising a fan that rotates about an axis of rotation that emits noise as it impinges an airflow in a first direction away from the airflow outlet and against the downstream focal-bearing surface, wherein the downstream focal-bearing surface redirects the airflow in a second direction at an acute angle to the first direction toward the airflow outlet;
a first noise dampening structure at a focal point of the downstream focal-bearing surface that is aligned with the axis of rotation, wherein the downstream focal-bearing surface redirects and concentrates the noise at the focal point of the downstream focal-bearing surface, and wherein the first noise dampening structure reduces the concentrated noise; and
a second noise dampening structure at a focal point of the upstream focal-bearing surface that is also aligned with the axis of rotation, wherein the upstream focal-bearing surface redirects and concentrates the noise at the focal point of the upstream focal-bearing surface, and wherein the second noise dampening structure reduces the concentrated noise.

16. The air moving device of claim 15 , wherein the first noise dampening structure comprises a parabolic perimeter surface and is formed of a passive noise reduction material.

17. The air moving device of claim 15 , wherein the first noise dampening structure is an active noise reduction device.

18. The air moving device of claim 15 , wherein a planar bisector of the airflow inlet is coplanar with a planar bisector of the airflow outlet.

19. The air moving device of claim 15 , wherein a planar bisector of the airflow inlet is obtusely angled with respect to a planar bisector of the airflow outlet.

20. The air moving device of claim 15 , wherein first noise dampening structure is entirely located in a low air pressure region of the airflow exiting the fan system.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Mann Phillip V
• Jandt Tyler
• Shirk/Heath Sandra J
• Smith Tyler

Classifications

• G10K2210/121

  Rotating machines, e.g. engines, turbines, motors; Periodic or quasi-periodic signals in general · CPC title

• G10K11/178

  by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase · CPC title

• G10K11/162

  Selection of materials · CPC title

• F24F2013/242

  Sound-absorbing material · CPC title

• F04D29/545

  Ducts · CPC title