Specification determination method of fiber reinforced member for marine hose and method of producing marine hose

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12338916-B2
Application number	US-202218720009-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 25, 2022
Priority date	Feb 9, 2022
Publication date	Jun 24, 2025
Grant date	Jun 24, 2025

Abstract

A marine hose has a twist coefficient 1900≤K≤2900 of fiber cords constituting a fiber reinforced member with three or four twisted filaments made of polyester, an interrelationship R between a predetermined elongation ratio E2 of a plurality of types of the fiber cords having different specifications and a hose elongation ratio E1 in a predetermined expansion test of each of marine hoses in which the fiber reinforced member including the respective fiber cords as constituent members is embedded as reinforcing layers is determined in advance. A threshold Th of the ratio E2 is set based on a standard value of hose elongation ratio E1 in the predetermined expansion test and the interrelationship R and the predetermined elongation ratio E2 of the fiber cords used as the reinforcing layers is set to the threshold Th or less.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A specification determination method of a fiber reinforced member having a cord fabric structure used as a reinforcing layer of a marine hose, the fiber reinforced member comprising fiber cords arranged in parallel and a transverse cord transversing the fiber cords so as to weave the fiber cords, the specification determination method, comprising:
setting a twist coefficient K of the fiber cords calculated by a following formula (1) to 1900 or more and 2900 or less with a specification of the fiber cords in which three or four filaments made of polyester are twisted,
twist coefficient K=T×D 1/2 . . . (1), in which
T is a secondary cable twist count of the fiber cords (count/10 cm) and D is a total fineness of fiber cord (dtex);
grasping an interrelationship between a predetermined elongation ratio of a plurality of types of the fiber cords having different specifications and a hose elongation ratio in a predetermined expansion test of each marine hoses in which the fiber reinforced member comprising the respective fiber cords as constituent members is embedded as the reinforcing layer in advance by previously performing the predetermined expansion test in relation to a plurality of marine hoses including different fiber reinforced members respectively formed using plurality of types of the fibers cords having the different specifications;
setting a threshold of the predetermined elongation ratio based on a standard value of the hose elongation ratio in the predetermined expansion test required for the marine hose and the interrelationship; and
setting the predetermined elongation ratio of the fiber cords used as the reinforcing layer to the threshold or less.

2. The specification determination method of the fiber reinforced member according to claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined elongation ratio is set to an elongation ratio of the fiber cords at 1.3 cN/dtex.

3. The specification determination method of the fiber reinforced member according to claim 2 , wherein
6.5% of the elongation ratio at 1.3 cN/dtex of the fiber cords is used as the threshold.

4. The specification determination method of the fiber reinforced member according to claim 1 , wherein
the twist coefficient K is set to 1950 or more and 2600 or less, and a strength at break of the fiber cords is set to 300 N or more.

5. The specification determination method of the fiber reinforced member according to claim 1 , wherein each of the fiber cords has a specification in which three filaments made of polyester are twisted.

6. The specification determination method of the fiber reinforced member according to claim 1 , wherein each of the fiber cords has an outer diameter set to 0.80 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less.

7. A method of producing a marine hose, comprising:
embedding the fiber reinforced member having the specification determined by the specification determination method of the fiber reinforced member according to claim 1 as the reinforcing layer between an inner surface layer and a cover layer to form an unvulcanized hose molded article; and
vulcanizing the hose molded article.

Assignees

• Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd

Inventors

• Oka Tomoki

Classifications

• F16L11/133

  buoyant · CPC title

• B29C70/54

  Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations {, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing} · CPC title

• B29C70/88

  characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced · CPC title

• D03D15/41

  with specific twist · CPC title

• D03D13/008

  characterised by weave density or surface weight · CPC title