Organic light emitting display apparatus having pixels of different structures

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12336410-B2
Application number	US-202418603852-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 13, 2024
Priority date	Dec 31, 2019
Publication date	Jun 17, 2025
Grant date	Jun 17, 2025

Abstract

An organic light emitting display apparatus can include a substrate including a plurality of pixels, a transistor on the substrate, an over coating layer on the transistor, a plurality of organic light emitting diodes on the over coating layer corresponding to the plurality of pixels, an encapsulation layer on the plurality of organic light emitting diodes, an adhesive member on the encapsulation layer, and an encapsulation substrate on the adhesive layer. Also, the plurality of pixels include at least first, second and third pixels that emit different color lights, and each of the plurality of organic light emitting diodes includes a first electrode on the over coating layer, a light emitting portion on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light emitting portion. Also, the light emitting portion includes a first light emitting portion and a second light emitting portion, and elements have certain thicknesses and spatial arrangements.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An organic light emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate including a plurality of pixels;
a transistor disposed on the substrate and including a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode and an active layer;
an over coating layer disposed on the transistor;
a plurality of organic light emitting diodes disposed on the over coating layer to correspond to the plurality of pixels;
an encapsulation layer disposed on the plurality of organic light emitting diodes and including at least an inorganic layer and at least an organic layer;
an adhesive member on the encapsulation layer; and
an encapsulation substrate on the adhesive layer,
wherein the plurality of pixels include at least a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel, and emit different color lights,
wherein each of the plurality of organic light emitting diodes includes:
a first electrode disposed on the over coating layer;
a light emitting portion disposed on the first electrode; and
a second electrode on the light emitting portion,

wherein the light emitting portion includes a hole transport layer,
wherein a total thickness of the hole transport layer is approximately 100 Å to 2200 Å,
wherein the light emitting portion includes a first light emitting portion including a first light emitting layer emitting blue color light,
wherein a total thickness of the first light emitting portion is approximately 400 Å to 3100 Å,
wherein a distance between a center of the first light emitting layer and a first surface of the second electrode is approximately 2500 Å to 3100 Å,
wherein the light emitting portion includes a second light emitting portion, and
wherein a total thickness of the second light emitting portion is approximately 750 Å to 1350 Å.

2. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is different from a thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel, and the thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel is different from a thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel.

3. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first light emitting layer is a fluorescent emitting layer.

4. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the emitting portion includes a phosphorescent emitting layer.

5. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second emitting portion further includes a second light emitting layer emitting different color light from the color of the first light emitting layer of the first light emitting portion.

6. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second light emitting portion further includes a second light emitting layer emitting color light at least one of red, yellow or green.

7. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a bank disposed on the first electrode and the over coating layer and covering an edge or periphery of the first electrode.

8. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel,
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is equal to the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel, and
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel is equal to a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel.

9. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel, and
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel, the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel, and a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel are equal to one another.

10. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel,
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is different from the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel, and
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel is equal to a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel.

11. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel,
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is different from the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel, and
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel is equal to a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel.

12. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel,
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is different from the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel, and
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is equal to a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel.

13. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel,
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is equal to the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel, and
wherein the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel, the thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel, and a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel are different from one another.

14. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel, and
wherein the thicknesses of the first electrodes of the first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth pixel are different from one another.

15. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel, and
wherein when the thickness of the hole transport layer is approximately 100 Å to 1000 Å,
the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is approximately 200 Å to 1600 Å or approximately 2000 Å to 2400 Å,
the thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel is approximately 200 Å to 1000 Å or approximately 1700 Å to 2400 Å,
the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel is approximately 800 Å to 1600 Å, and
a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel is approximately 200 Å to 1000 Å or approximately 1200 Å to 2000 Å, or approximately 2200 Å to 2400 Å.

16. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth pixel, and
wherein when the thickness of the hole transport layer is approximately 1000 Å to 2200 Å,
the thickness of the first electrode of the first pixel is approximately 100 Å to 600 Å or approximately 1000 Å to 1800 Å,
the thickness of the first electrode of the second pixel is approximately 200 Å to 1200 Å or approximately 1600 Å to 2400 Å,
the thickness of the first electrode of the third pixel is approximately 100 Å to 600 Å or approximately 1200 Å to 2200 Å, and
a thickness of the first electrode of the fourth pixel is approximately 100 Å to 600 Å or approximately 1200 Å to 2000 Å.

17. The organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting portion includes:
a first light emitting portion on the first electrode and including a blue light emitting layer;
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Assignees

• Lg Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Lee Jaeho
• Koo Wonhoe
• Sim Dongmin
• Kim Taemin
• Choi Hyekyung
• Han Kyunghoon

Classifications

• H10K50/81

  Anodes · CPC title

• H10K59/876

  comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair · CPC title

• H10K59/8051

  Anodes · CPC title

• H10K2101/20

  Delayed fluorescence emission · CPC title

• H10K2102/351

  Thickness · CPC title