Method for calibrating an SSB receiver

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12323280-B2
Application number	US-202318337608-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 20, 2023
Priority date	Jun 24, 2022
Publication date	Jun 3, 2025
Grant date	Jun 3, 2025

Abstract

A method for calibrating a single sideband (SSB) receiver, comprising: a) adjusting a mutual phase shift of I- and Q-signals to a first phase shift value; b) feeding a first, a second and a third test signal having a predetermined phase offset to an input to obtain respective SSB signals, and measuring a first and a second phase difference therefrom; c) calculating a first phase error on the basis of the first and second phase differences; d) repeating steps a)-c) with a second phase shift value to obtain a second phase error; and e) calibrating the SSB receiver by using that one of the first and second phase shift values that has yielded the smaller one of the first and second phase errors.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for calibrating a single sideband (SSB) receiver having an input for receiving a signal, an I/Q mixer for converting the signal into an I-signal in an inphase path and a Q-signal in a quadrature path, a phase shifter for mutually phase shifting the I- and Q-signals by an adjustable phase shift, and a combiner for combining the mutually phase shifted I- and Q-signals to an SSB signal, the method comprising:
a) adjusting the phase shift to a first phase shift value;
b) successively feeding a first, a second and a third test signal to the input, the first and second test signals having a predetermined phase offset and the second and third test signals having the same predetermined phase offset, to obtain respective first, second and third SSB signals, and measuring a first phase difference between the first and second SSB signals and a second phase difference between the second and third SSB signals;
c) calculating a first phase error on the basis of the first and second phase differences;
d) repeating steps a)-c) with a second phase shift value in step a) to obtain a second phase error; and
e) calibrating the SSB receiver by using that one of the first and second phase shift values that has yielded the smaller one of the first and second phase errors.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second phase errors are calculated each as
E φ,j =|Δφ 12 −Δφ 23 |

with
E φ,j corresponding to the respective first (j=1) and second (j=2) phase error,
Δφ 12 , Δφ 23 corresponding to the first and second phase differences, respectively, and
|·| denoting the absolute value.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined phase offset is in the range of 10° to 80°.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined phase offset is in the range of 25° to 65°.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined phase offset is approximately 45°.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the phase shifter comprises, in one of the inphase and quadrature paths, a filter with at least one variable capacitor or inductor.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the filter comprises a capacitor bank having parallel capacitors that can be selectively connected to said one path to adjust the phase shift.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein capacitances of the capacitors of said capacitor bank form a geometric sequence with a common ratio of two.

9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the phase shifter comprises another filter in the other one of said paths.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the SSB receiver further comprises an amplitude adjuster for mutually adjusting the amplitudes of the I- and Q-signals by an adjustable amplitude gain,
wherein, in step a) and its repetition in step d), also the amplitude gain is adjusted to a first amplitude gain value and a second amplitude gain value, respectively, and in step e) the SSB receiver is calibrated by using that combination of the first phase shift and the first amplitude gain value and the second phase shift and the second amplitude gain value that has yielded the smaller one of the first and second phase errors.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the amplitude adjuster comprises a resistor bank having parallel resistors that can be selectively connected to one of the inphase and quadrature paths to adjust the amplitude gain.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein resistances of the resistors of said resistor bank form a geometric sequence with a common ratio of two.

13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the resistor bank further has a respective capacitor in series to each selectively connectable resistor.

14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first, second, and third test signals are generated by amplitude modulation.

Assignees

• Kapsch Trafficcom Ag

Inventors

• Schidl Stefan
• Krapfenbauer Markus

Classifications

• H04B17/21

  for calibration; for correcting measurements · CPC title

• H04L27/063

  Superheterodyne receivers · CPC title

• H03D1/24 Primary

  for demodulation of signals wherein one sideband or the carrier has been wholly or partially suppressed {(receiver circuits H04B1/302)} · CPC title

• H04B1/302

  for single sideband receivers (demodulator circuits H03D1/24) · CPC title

• H03D3/007

  by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals (H03D3/245 takes precedence) · CPC title