Electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12322873-B2
Application number	US-202017780848-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 5, 2020
Priority date	Nov 30, 2019
Publication date	Jun 3, 2025
Grant date	Jun 3, 2025

Abstract

An electronic device comprises a first radiator coupled to a second radiator. One end of a second branch of the second radiator is connected between a head end and a tail end of a first branch of the second radiator. The other end of the second branch is connected between a head end and a tail end of a third branch of the second radiator. A projection of a reference face of the first branch on the first radiator is a first projection. The first projection partly overlaps the first radiator, or a distance between the first projection and the first radiator is within a range of 0 to 3 millimeters. A ratio of a first center distance between an end face of the third branch and the reference face, and a second center distance between the other end face of the third branch and the reference face is within a range of 0.5 to 2.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
a first radiator comprising a first feeding branch comprising:
a grounding point;
a first end face; and
a second end face disposed away from the first end face, wherein a first distance between a first center of the first end face and the grounding point is a first value, wherein a second distance between a second center of the second end face and the grounding point is a second value, and wherein a first ratio of the first value to the second value is within a range of 0.3 to 3; and

a second radiator coupled to the first radiator and comprising:
a first branch comprising a first head end, a first tail end, and a reference face, wherein a projection of the reference face on the first radiator is a first projection, and wherein the first projection is partly or completely overlapping the first radiator, or a shortest distance between the first projection and the first radiator is within a range of 0 to 3 millimeters;
a second branch comprising a first end coupled between the first head end and the first tail end, and a second end, wherein the second branch faces away from the reference face; and
a third branch comprising a second head end and a second tail end,
wherein the second end is coupled between the second head end and second tail end,
wherein the first head end and the first tail end are respectively located on two sides of the second branch,
wherein the second head end and the second tail end are located on another two sides of the second branch;
wherein a first center distance between a third end face of the second head end and the reference face is a third value,

wherein a second center distance between a fourth end face of the second tail end and the reference face is a fourth value, and
wherein a second ratio of the third value to the fourth value is within a range of 0.5 to 2.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first radiator further comprises:
a connection branch comprising a third end coupled between the first end face and the second end face, and a fourth end coupled between the first end face and the second end face; and
a second feeding branch comprising a fifth end and a sixth end disposed away from the fifth end, wherein the fifth end and the sixth end are located on two sides of the connection branch, wherein a third distance between a third center of a fifth end face of the fifth end and the grounding point is a fifth value, wherein a fourth distance between a fourth center of a sixth end face of the sixth end and the grounding point is a sixth value, and wherein a third ratio of the fifth value to the sixth value is within a range of 0.3 to 3.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first feeding branch further comprises:
a feeding point;
a fifth end face; and
a sixth end face disposed away from the fifth end face, wherein a third distance between a third center of the fifth end face and the feeding point is a fifth value, wherein a fourth distance between a fourth center of the sixth end face and the feeding point is a sixth value, and wherein a ratio of the fifth value to the sixth value is within a range of 0.3 to 3.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first radiator is an inverted-F antenna.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first radiator is a composite left-handed antenna or a composite right-handed antenna.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first radiator is a loop antenna.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing comprising a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, wherein the first radiator is fixed to the first surface, and wherein the second radiator is fixed to the second surface;
a screen mounted in the housing; and
an accommodating space enclosed by the screen and the housing, and facing the first surface.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing;
a screen mounted in the housing;
an accommodating space enclosed by the screen and the housing, wherein the second radiator is fixed to a first surface of the housing either facing the accommodating space, or facing away from the accommodating space;
a circuit board located in the accommodating space; and
a support fixed to the circuit board, wherein the first radiator is fixed to a second surface of the support facing the accommodating space.

9. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing;
a screen mounted in the housing;
an accommodating space enclosed by the screen and the housing, wherein the second radiator is fixed to a surface of the housing either facing the accommodating space, or facing away from the accommodating space;
a circuit board located in the accommodating space; and
a support fixed to the circuit board and encloses a space with the circuit board, wherein the first radiator is fixed to a first surface of the support facing the space, and wherein the second radiator is fixed to a second surface of the support facing away from the space.

10. An electronic device comprising:
a first radiator comprising a first feeding branch comprising:
a grounding point;
a first end face; and
a second end face disposed away from the first end face, wherein a first distance between a first center of the first end face and the grounding point is a first value, wherein a second distance between a second center of the second end face and the grounding point is a second value, and wherein a first ratio of the first value to the second value is within a range of 0.3 to 3; and

a second radiator coupled to the first radiator and comprising:
a first bifurcation branch comprising a first head end and a first tail end, wherein the first tail end comprises a third end face;
a second bifurcation branch comprising a second head end and a second tail end, wherein the second tail end comprises a fourth end face; and
a first branch comprising:
a first end coupled to the first head end and the second head end, wherein the first tail end and the second tail end are located on two different sides of the first branch; and
a reference face facing away from the first bifurcation branch and the second bifurcation branch, wherein a projection of the reference face on the first radiator is a first projection, and wherein the first projection partly or completely overlaps the first radiator or a shortest distance between the first projection and the first radiator is within a range of 0 to 3 millimeters,
wherein a first center distance between the third end face and the reference face is a third value,
wherein a second center distance between the fourth end face and the reference face is a fourth value, and
wherein a first second ratio of the third value to the fourth value is within a range of 0.5 to 2.

11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein both the first bifurcation branch and the second bifurcation branch are strip-shaped, wherein an included angle between the first bifurcation branch and the second bifurcation branch is a, and wherein 0°<a≤180°.

12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the first radiator further comprises:
a connection branch comprising a third end coupled between the first end face and the second end face, and a fourth end coupled between the first end face and the second end face; and
a second feeding branch comprising a fifth end and a sixth end disposed away from the first end, wherein the fifth end and the sixth end are located on two sides of the connection branch, wherein a third distance between a third center of a fifth end face of the fifth end and the grounding point is a

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhang Xiaowei
• Yu Dong
• Hou Meng
• Wang Hanyang

Classifications

• H01Q1/243

  with built-in antennas · CPC title

• H01Q1/2266

  disposed inside the computer · CPC title

• H01Q5/307

  Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way · CPC title

• H01Q5/10

  Resonant antennas · CPC title

• H01Q1/245

  with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure · CPC title