Identifying and monitoring connections in an optical system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12316441-B2
Application number	US-202318370903-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 21, 2023
Priority date	Jan 20, 2021
Publication date	May 27, 2025
Grant date	May 27, 2025

Abstract

Techniques are provided for identifying and monitoring connections in an optical system. A plurality of optical ports is configured to receive a plurality of optical links that couple with one or more remote optical devices. At least one light source generates identification (ID) signals. At least one optical element configured to direct the ID signals into transmission paths from the source optical device to the remote optical device/s over the plurality of optical links. The remote optical device/s include one or more optical elements that direct the ID signals through a set of WDM filters and returns the ID signals. At least one optical element directs returned ID signals to an optical channel monitor. At least one microprocessor configured to execute control instructions to generate the ID signals and process one or more outputs of the optical channel monitor in response to the returned ID signals to identify the plurality of optical links.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A source optical device comprising:
a plurality of optical ports configured to receive a plurality of optical links that couple with one or more remote optical devices;
a light source that generates monitor signals of a reference wavelength;
at least one sending optical element configured to direct the monitor signals into transmission paths from the source optical device to the one or more remote optical devices over the plurality of optical links, wherein the one or more remote optical devices include one or more remote optical elements that return the monitor signals to the source optical device over a corresponding optical link of the plurality of optical links;
a photodetector;
at least one receiving optical element configured to direct returned monitor signals received over the plurality of optical links to the photodetector;
at least one microprocessor configured to execute control instructions to generate the monitor signals and process one or more outputs of the photodetector in response to the returned monitor signals to determine connectivity of the plurality of optical links; and
an identification mechanism configured to generate outgoing identification (ID) signals and receive returned ID signals that allow identification of the plurality of optical links,
wherein:
the light source generates the outgoing ID signals as a set of ID wavelengths;
the at least one microprocessor is configured to identify the plurality of optical links based on the returned ID signals; and
the one or more remote optical elements direct the outgoing ID signals through a set of wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) filters and returns the outgoing ID signals as the returned ID signals to the source optical device over a corresponding optical link of the plurality of optical links.

2. The source optical device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more remote optical devices are passive optical devices.

3. The source optical device of claim 1 , wherein determining connectivity of the plurality of optical links comprises detecting a fiber disconnection or failure event on one or more optical links.

4. The source optical device of claim 1 , wherein determining connectivity of the plurality of optical links comprises determining optical loss over one or more optical links based on baseline data for the light source.

5. The source optical device of claim 1 :
wherein the at least one receiving optical element that return the monitor signals comprise a demultiplexer device in each transmission path from the source optical device and a multiplexer device in each receiving path to the source optical device;
wherein the demultiplexer device and the multiplexer device direct the monitor signals through a bypass path between each transmission path and each receiving path.

6. The source optical device of claim 1 :
wherein the one or more remote optical elements at the one or more remote optical devices include a reflector that returns the monitor signals over one or more transmission optical link components used by one or more transmission paths;
wherein the at least one microprocessor is configured to determine connectivity of the one or more remote optical devices.

7. The source optical device of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one additional sending optical element configured to direct second monitor signals of the reference wavelength to the one or more remote optical devices over one or more optical link components used by one or more receiving paths;
wherein the one or more remote optical devices include a second reflector that returns the second monitor signals over the one or more optical link components used by the one or more receiving paths;
at least one additional receiving optical element configured to direct returned second monitor signals to a second photodetector;
wherein the at least one microprocessor is configured to evaluate connectivity of receiving optical link components based on an output of the second photodetector in response to the returned second monitor signals.

8. The source optical device of claim 1 , further comprising a second photodetector, wherein determining connectivity of the plurality of optical links comprises determining optical loss over one or more optical links based on a current output of the light source as measured by the second photodetector.

9. The source optical device of claim 1 , the identification mechanism further comprising
at least one optical element configured to direct the outgoing ID signals into transmission paths from the source optical device to the one or more remote optical devices over the plurality of optical links;
an optical channel monitor; and
at least one optical element configured to direct the returned ID signals received over the plurality of optical links to the optical channel monitor.

Assignees

• Molex Llc

Inventors

• Gong Lifu
• Shi Chao Xiang
• Huang Bichang
• Liu Frank

Classifications

• H04B10/40

  Transceivers · CPC title

• H04B10/60

  Receivers · CPC title

• H04B10/50

  Transmitters · CPC title

• H04B10/0779

  Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment · CPC title

• H04B10/0771

  Fault location on the transmission path · CPC title