Distributed storage and processing of vehicle sensor data, including tire pressure data

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12311705-B2
Application number	US-202217958240-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2022
Priority date	Sep 30, 2022
Publication date	May 27, 2025
Grant date	May 27, 2025

Abstract

A method can include generating analog signals from at least one pressure sensor mounted within a tire; by operation of analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuits of the pressure sensor, converting the analog signals into initial tire data; transmitting the initial tire data from the pressure sensor according to a first wireless communication protocol; receiving the initial tire data at a first intermediate device according to the first wireless standard, the intermediate device being disposed outside of the tire; and storing the initial tire data in the first intermediate device. By operation of the first intermediate device, relayed tire data configured for reception by a central tire monitoring system can be transmitted. The relayed tire data can correspond to the initial tire data. Corresponding devices and systems are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
generating analog signals from at least one pressure sensor mounted within a tire of a vehicle;
by operation of analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuits of the pressure sensor, converting the analog signals into initial tire data;
transmitting the initial tire data from the pressure sensor according to a first wireless communication protocol;
receiving the initial tire data at a first intermediate device according to the first wireless communication protocol, the intermediate device being disposed outside of the tire and on the vehicle; and
storing the initial tire data in the first intermediate device;
by operation of the first intermediate device,
transmitting relayed tire data according to the first wireless communication protocol and configured for reception by a central tire monitoring system on the vehicle, the relayed tire data corresponding to the initial tire data.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first wireless communication protocol is compatible with at least one Bluetooth standard.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the initial tire data is raw data generated by the ADC circuits.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
by operation of computation circuits on the first intermediate device, executing at least one arithmetic or logic operation on the initial tire data to generate the relayed tire data.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first intermediate device is selected from the group of: a seatbelt sensor, a phone-as-a-key (PaaK) sensor, a door handle sensor, a battery management system and an occupancy sensor.

6. The method of claim 1 , further including:
selecting between at least a first and second profile in response to a state of a vehicle determined by at least one other sensor of the vehicle;
in the first profile for the vehicle, receiving and storing the initial tire data from the at least one pressure sensor at the first intermediate device; and
in the second profile for the vehicle, receiving and storing the initial tire data from the at least one pressure sensor at a second intermediate device that is disposed at a different physical location on the vehicle than the first intermediate device.

7. The method of claim 1 , further including:
selecting between at least a first and second profile in response to a state of a vehicle determined by at least one other sensors of the vehicle;
in the first profile for the vehicle, receiving and storing the initial tire data at the first intermediate device in a first time window of a predetermined time period; and
in the second profile for the vehicle, receiving and storing the initial tire data at the first intermediate device in a second time window of the predetermined time period that is different than the first time window.

8. The method of claim 1 , further including:
the pressure sensor receiving control data according to the first wireless communication protocol.

9. A sensor device for a motor vehicle, comprising:
storage circuits;
sensor circuits configured to sense at least one vehicle state that is not a tire state;
communication circuits configured to
wirelessly receive digital tire data from at least a first tire pressure sensor according to a first wireless communication protocol, and
transmit modified tire data corresponding to the digital tire data configured for reception by a central tire monitoring system separate from the sensor device and on the motor vehicle; and

processing circuits configured to generate the modified tire data from the digital tire data.

10. The sensor device of claim 9 , wherein:
the communication circuits are configured to wirelessly transmit the modified tire data according to the first wireless communication protocol.

11. The sensor device of claim 9 , wherein:
the communication circuits are configured to transmit the modified tire data over a wired connection to a core network of the motor vehicle.

12. The sensor device of claim 9 , wherein:
the communication circuits configured to
in a first profile configuration, wirelessly receive digital tire data from the first tire pressure sensor, and
in a second profile configuration, wirelessly receive digital tire data from a second tire pressure sensor and not the first tire pressure sensor.

13. The sensor device of claim 9 , wherein:
the sensor device is selected from the group of: a seatbelt sensor, a phone-as-a-key (PaaK), sensor, a door handle sensor, a battery management system and an occupancy sensor.

14. A system, comprising:
a plurality of tire pressure sensors, each configured to sense and wirelessly transmit initial tire data for processing, the initial tire data including at least a tire pressure reading; and
a plurality of intermediate devices, each configured to
determine at least one vehicle state that is not a tire state,
receive and store tire state data from at least one of the tire pressure sensors, and
transmit relayed tire data configured for reception by a central tire monitoring system, the relayed tire data generated from the stored tire state data; wherein
at least one of the intermediate devices includes processing circuits configured to execute at least one arithmetic or logic operation on the initial tire data to generate the relayed tire data.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein:
at least one of the intermediate devices wirelessly transmits the relayed tire data according to the same communication protocol used by the tire pressure sensors to transmit the initial tire data.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein:
the plurality of sensors and the plurality of intermediate devices form a mesh network.

17. The system of claim 14 , further including:
a controller device configured to transmit network configuration data according to different profiles to at least the intermediate devices; and
the intermediate devices are configured to enable different connections to tire pressure sensors in response to the configuration data of different profiles.

18. The system of claim 17 , further including:
a controller device configured to generate different configuration data for the different profiles in response to different states of a vehicle; wherein
the different states of the vehicle determined by at least one other sensor of the vehicle.

19. The system of claim 18 , further including:
each of the tire pressure sensors transmits the initial tire data without storing the initial tire data in nonvolatile memory.

Assignees

• Cypress Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Stopher Nicholas
• Evans Bradley

Classifications

• B60C23/041

  Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel · CPC title

• G07C5/008

  communicating information to a remotely located station (transmission systems for measured values G08C) · CPC title

• H04W4/80

  Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication · CPC title

• B60C23/0418

  Sharing hardware components like housing, antenna, receiver or signal transmission line with other vehicle systems like keyless entry or brake control units · CPC title

• B60C23/0462

  Structure of transmission protocol · CPC title