Control circuit and power source device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12308688-B2
Application number	US-202017642232-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 3, 2020
Priority date	Sep 13, 2019
Publication date	May 20, 2025
Grant date	May 20, 2025

Abstract

Provided is a control circuit which can discharge a charge stored in an X capacitor with certainty even when an alternating current input voltage largely fluctuates. The control circuit for controlling a discharge of an X capacitor C100 connected between power source lines AC1 and AC2 having different polarities of an alternating current of an AC-DC convertor which receives inputting of the alternating current, converts the alternating current into a direct current, and outputs the direct current wherein the control circuit detects a change state of a voltage of the X capacitor C100, and controls the discharge such that a charge stored in the X capacitor C100 is discharged based on the change state.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A control circuit for controlling a discharge of a capacitor connected between power source lines having different polarities of an alternating current of an AC-DC convertor which is configured to receive inputting of the alternating current, convert the alternating current into a direct current, and output the direct current, wherein
the control circuit is configured to detect a change state of at least one of rising or falling of a voltage of the capacitor and control the discharge such that a charge stored in the capacitor is discharged based on the change state, and
the control circuit is configured to perform detection of the change state of the voltage of the capacitor (1) by setting a first voltage obtained by level-shifting the voltage of the capacitor and a second voltage which is increased or decreased from the first voltage, and (2) by performing a comparison operation between a voltage obtained by sample-holding the first or the second voltage every fixed time and the first or the second voltage to which sample-holding is not applied.

2. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the comparison operation performed by the control circuit is
a comparison operation which compares and detects a magnitude relationship of the voltage obtained by sample-holding and the voltage to which sample-holding is not applied or
a comparison operation which outputs a voltage difference.

3. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit is configured to perform detection of the change state of the voltage of the capacitor by detecting, assuming voltage values of the first voltage, the second voltage, and a voltage obtained by sample-holding one of the first or the second voltage as (1) a first voltage characteristic line, (2) a second voltage characteristic line and (3) a sample hold voltage characteristic line which are expressed with a lapse of time respectively, an intersection between the sample hold voltage characteristic line and the voltage characteristic line of the voltage to which sample-holding is not applied out of the first and the second voltages.

4. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit, when a state that there is no change in the change state continues for a fixed period is detected, is configured to control the discharge such that a charge stored in the capacitor is discharged.

5. The control circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the control circuit is configured to perform detection that a state that there is no change in the change state continues for a fixed period by counting a time of the state that there is no change in the change state.

6. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit is configured to detect a change state of at least one of rising or falling of the voltage of the capacitor, and control the discharge such that a charge stored in the capacitor is discharged based on the change state.

7. The control circuit according to claim 6 , wherein
the control circuit is configured to detect the change state of rising of the voltage of the capacitor, and control the discharge such that a charge stored in the capacitor is discharged based on the change state.

8. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit comprises:
a first voltage generating unit which is configured to generate the first voltage obtained by level-shifting the voltage of the capacitor connected between the power source lines having different polarities;
a second voltage generating unit which is configured to generate a second voltage smaller than the first voltage;
a sample hold unit for sample-holding the first or the second voltage, the sample hold unit having: a sample hold capacitor for the first or the second voltage; and a sample hold switch disposed between the first or the second voltage generating unit and the sample hold capacitor;
a comparison operation unit which is configured to detect the change state by performing a comparison operation between a sample hold voltage obtained by sample-holding by the sample hold unit out of the first and the second voltages and the voltage to which sample-holding is not applied out of the first and the second voltages; and
a discharge unit which is configured to discharge a charge stored in the capacitor connected between the power source lines having different polarities based on the detected change state.

9. A power source device comprising:
an AC-DC convertor which is configured to receive inputting of an alternating current and output a direct current;
a capacitor connected between power source lines having different polarities of the alternating current; and
the control circuit according to claim 1 which is configured to control a discharge of the capacitor.

10. A control circuit for controlling a discharge of a capacitor connected between power source lines having different polarities of an alternating current of an AC-DC convertor which is configured to receive inputting of the alternating current, convert the alternating current into a direct current, and output the direct current, wherein
the control circuit is configured to detect a change state of at least one of rising or falling of a voltage of the capacitor and control the discharge such that a charge stored in the capacitor is discharged based on the change state, and
the control circuit is configured to perform the detection of the change state of the voltage of the capacitor by comparing an output obtained by performing a comparison operation between a voltage obtained by sample-holding a first voltage obtained by level-shifting the voltage of the capacitor and the first voltage to which sample-holding is not applied with a reference voltage.

11. The control circuit according to claim 10 , wherein
the control circuit comprises:
a first voltage generating unit which is configured to generate the first voltage obtained by level-shifting the voltage of the capacitor connected between the power source lines having different polarities;
a sample hold unit for the first voltage, the sample hold unit having: a sample hold capacitor for the first voltage; and a sample hold switch disposed between the first voltage generating unit and the sample hold capacitor;
a comparison operation unit which is configured to detect the change state by comparing an output calculated based on a sample hold voltage for the first voltage obtained by sample-holding the first voltage by the sample hold unit and the first voltage to which sample-holding is not applied by the sample hold unit with a reference voltage; and
a discharge unit which is configured to discharge a charge stored in the capacitor connected between the power source lines having different polarities based on the detected change state.

12. A power source device comprising:
an AC-DC convertor which is configured to receive inputting of an alternating current and output a direct current;
a capacitor connected between power source lines having different polarities of the alternating current; and
the control circuit according to claim 10 which is configured to control a discharge of the capacitor.

Assignees

• Shindengen Electric Mfg

Inventors

• Ono Hideyuki
• Hisada Shigeru

Classifications

• H02J7/963 Primary

  in response to battery voltage gradient · CPC title

• H02J7/345

  using capacitors as storage or buffering devices · CPC title

• H02J2207/50

  Charging of capacitors, supercapacitors, ultra-capacitors or double layer capacitors · CPC title

• H02M1/322 Primary

  Means for rapidly discharging a capacitor of the converter for protecting electrical components or for preventing electrical shock · CPC title

• H02M7/06 Primary

  using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode · CPC title