Photoelectric detection backplate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12306489-B2
Application number	US-202418768052-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 10, 2024
Priority date	Dec 16, 2022
Publication date	May 20, 2025
Grant date	May 20, 2025

Abstract

A photodetection backplane, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The photodetection backplane includes: a base substrate; a first organic switching unit arranged at a side of the base substrate; and an organic photodetector arranged at a same side of the base substrate as the first organic switching unit. The organic photodetector is electrically connected to the first organic switching unit, and at least one film layer of the organic photodetector and a film layer of the first organic switching unit are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A photodetection backplane, comprising:
a base substrate;
a first organic switching unit arranged at a side of the base substrate; and
an organic photodetector arranged at a same side of the base substrate as the first organic switching unit, wherein the organic photodetector is electrically connected to the first organic switching unit, and at least one film layer of the organic photodetector and a film layer of the first organic switching unit are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material.

2. The photodetection backplane according to claim 1 , wherein the first organic switching unit comprises:
a first conductive layer arranged at a side of the base substrate, wherein the first conductive layer comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode;
an organic planarization layer arranged at a side of the first conductive layer away from the base substrate;
an organic active layer arranged at a side of the organic planarization layer away from the base substrate, wherein the organic active layer is connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode;
a gate insulating layer group arranged at a side of the organic active layer away from the base substrate; and
a gate layer arranged at a side of the gate insulating layer group away from the base substrate, wherein the gate layer comprises a gate electrode.

3. The photodetection backplane according to claim 2 , wherein the organic photodetector comprises:
a first conductive injection layer arranged at the same side of the base substrate as the first organic switching unit;
a first conductive transport layer arranged at a side of the first conductive injection layer away from the base substrate;
a photoelectric conversion layer arranged at a side of the first conductive transport layer away from the base substrate;
a second conductive transport layer arranged at a side of the photoelectric conversion layer away from the base substrate; and
a second conductive injection layer arranged at a side of the second conductive transport layer away from the base substrate.

4. The photodetection backplane according to claim 3 , wherein the first conductive injection layer and the first conductive layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, and the first conductive injection layer is connected to the drain electrode; or
wherein the gate electrode is reused as the first conductive injection layer; or
wherein the gate electrode and the first conductive injection layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, and the gate electrode and the first conductive injection layer are spaced apart, and the first conductive injection layer is connected to the drain electrode.

5. The photodetection backplane according to claim 3 , wherein the first organic switching unit further comprises:
a first electrode layer arranged between the base substrate and the first conductive layer, wherein the first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer; or
wherein the first conductive injection layer and the first electrode layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, and the first conductive injection layer is connected with the first electrode layer; or
wherein the first organic switching unit further comprises:
a passivation layer arranged at a side of the gate layer away from the base substrate.

6. The photodetection backplane according to claim 5 , wherein the first organic switching unit further comprises:
a second electrode layer arranged at a side of the passivation layer away from the base substrate.

7. The photodetection backplane according to claim 6 , wherein the first conductive injection layer and the second electrode layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, the first conductive injection layer and the second conductive layer are spaced apart, and the first conductive injection layer is arranged at a side of the first electrode layer away from the base substrate; or
wherein a part of the second electrode layer is reused as the first conductive injection layer, and the first conductive injection layer is connected to the first electrode layer or the gate electrode; or
wherein the first conductive injection layer and the first electrode layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, the first conductive injection layer is connected with the first electrode layer, the second conductive injection layer and the second electrode layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, and the second conductive injection layer and the second electrode layer are spaced apart; or
wherein the first conductive injection layer and the first conductive layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, the first conductive injection layer is connected to the drain electrode, the second conductive injection layer and the second electrode layer are arranged in a same layer and made of a same material, and the second conductive injection layer and the second electrode layer are spaced apart.

8. The photodetection backplane according to claim 5 , wherein the first organic switching unit further comprises:
a protective layer arranged between the gate insulating layer group and the gate layer and covering a sidewall of the organic active layer, wherein the passivation layer is arranged at a side of the protective layer away from the base substrate.

9. The photodetection backplane according to claim 5 , further comprising:
an encapsulation layer covering the organic photodetector and arranged at a side of the passivation layer away from the base substrate, wherein the second electrode is arranged at a side of the encapsulation layer away from the base substrate.

10. The photodetection backplane according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an encapsulation layer covering at least the organic photodetector.

11. The photodetection backplane according to claim 10 , wherein the encapsulation layer covers the organic photodetector and the first organic switching unit.

12. The photodetection backplane according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first conductive injection layer is a hole injection layer, the first conductive transport layer is a hole transport layer, the second conductive transport layer is an electron transport layer, and the second conductive injection layer is an electron injection layer; or
the first conductive injection layer is an electron injection layer, the first conductive transport layer is an electron transport layer, the second conductive transport layer is a hole transport layer, and the second conductive injection layer is a hole injection layer.

13. The photodetection backplane according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second organic switching unit, wherein film layers of the second organic switching unit and corresponding film layers of the first organic switching unit are arranged in same layers and are made of same materials, respectively, and the second organic switching unit is used for controlling a display unit.

14. The photodetection backplane according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a light-filtering layer arranged between the base substrate and the first organic switching unit as well as the organic photodetector, wherein there is no overlap between an orthographic projection of the light-filtering layer on the base substrate and orthographic projections of the first organic switching unit and the organic photodetector on the base substrate.

15. The photodetection backplane according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a light-filtering layer arranged at a side of t

Assignees

• Boe Technology Group Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yuan Guangcai
• Hu hehe
• Hsieh Changhan
• Li Shipei
• He Jiayu
• Gu Xin
• Ning ce
• Li Zhengliang

Classifications

• G06F1/1652

  the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable · CPC title

• G02F1/133509 Primary

  Filters, e.g. light shielding masks · CPC title

• H10K30/88

  Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations · CPC title

• H10K39/32

  Organic image sensors · CPC title

• G02F1/13318 Primary

  Circuits comprising a photodetector · CPC title