Method and apparatus for removing noise from data
US-2024280474-A1 · Aug 22, 2024 · US
US12306105B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12306105-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318172063-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 21, 2023 |
| Priority date | Jul 21, 2022 |
| Publication date | May 20, 2025 |
| Grant date | May 20, 2025 |
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A method for inspecting probe molecule includes evaluating the formation of the probe molecule at the surface of the graphene by comparing an intensity ratio a1/b1, and an intensity ratio a2/b2. The intensity a1 is of a peak of the first Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in a first band of not less than 1200 cm −1 and not more than 1500 cm −1 . The intensity b1 is of a peak of the first Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in a second band of not less than 1510 cm −1 and not more than 1800 cm −1 . The intensity a2 is of a peak of the second Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in the first band. The intensity b2 is of a peak of the second Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in the second band.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for inspecting a probe molecule, the method comprising: measuring a first Raman spectrum by irradiating an excitation light on a surface of graphene before forming a probe molecule; performing processing of forming a probe molecule at the surface of the graphene; measuring a second Raman spectrum by irradiating an excitation light on the surface of the graphene after the processing of forming the probe molecule; and evaluating the formation of the probe molecule at the surface of the graphene by comparing an intensity ratio a1/b1 of an intensity a1 and an intensity b1, and an intensity ratio a2/b2 of an intensity a2 and an intensity b2, the intensity a1 being of a peak of the first Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in a first band of not less than 1200 cm −1 and not more than 1500 cm −1 , the intensity b1 being of a peak of the first Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in a second band of not less than 1510 cm −1 and not more than 1800 cm −1 , the intensity a2 being of a peak of the second Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in the first band, the intensity b2 being of a peak of the second Raman spectrum having a peak top positioned in the second band. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formation is determined to be good when the intensity ratio a2/b2 is greater than the intensity ratio a1/b1. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the excitation light is laser light having a wavelength of not less than 600 nm. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first Raman spectrum and the second Raman spectrum are measured by irradiating the excitation light on the surface of the graphene in a dry state. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first Raman spectrum and the second Raman spectrum are measured by irradiating the excitation light at a same position of the surface of the graphene. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processing of forming the probe molecule at the surface of the graphene includes: supplying, onto the surface of the graphene, an aqueous solution in which the probe molecule is dissolved; and subsequently drying the aqueous solution. 7. A method for inspecting a probe molecule, the method comprising: measuring a first Raman spectrum by irradiating an excitation light on a surface of graphene before forming a probe molecule; performing processing of forming a probe molecule at the surface of the graphene; measuring a second Raman spectrum by irradiating an excitation light on the surface of the graphene after the processing of forming the probe molecule; and evaluating the formation of the probe molecule at the surface of the graphene by comparing an intensity ratio a1/b1 of an intensity a1 and an intensity b1, and an intensity ratio a2/b2 of an intensity a2 and an intensity b2, the intensity a1 being of a peak of the first Raman spectrum having a peak waveform positioned at 1300 cm −1 , the intensity b1 being of a peak of the first Raman spectrum having a peak waveform positioned at 1600 cm −1 , the intensity a2 being of a peak of the second Raman spectrum having a peak waveform positioned at 1300 cm −1 , the intensity b2 being of a peak of the second Raman spectrum having a peak waveform positioned at 1600 cm −1 . 8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the formation is determined to be good when the intensity ratio a2/b2 is greater than the intensity ratio a1/b1. 9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the excitation light is laser light having a wavelength of not less than 600 nm. 10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first Raman spectrum and the second Raman spectrum are measured by irradiating the excitation light on the surface of the graphene in a dry state. 11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first Raman spectrum and the second Raman spectrum are measured by irradiating the excitation light at a same position of the surface of the graphene. 12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the processing of forming the probe molecule at the surface of the graphene includes: supplying, onto the surface of the graphene, an aqueous solution in which the probe molecule is dissolved; and subsequently drying the aqueous solution.
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