Sequential torque application retention system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12305684-B2
Application number	US-202117553230-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 16, 2021
Priority date	Dec 16, 2021
Publication date	May 20, 2025
Grant date	May 20, 2025

Abstract

A sequential torque application retention system includes a driver mechanism having a shaft; a center drive coupled to a tip end; an outboard drive coupled to the tip end; a screw including a screw head with a central receiver, the central receiver corresponding to the center drive, the central receiver configured to receive the center drive; a pair of outboard receivers formed in the screw head corresponding to the outboard drive, the pair of outboard receivers configured to receive the outboard drive; wherein the center drive is engaged with the screw head at the central receiver responsive to an initial torque and the outboard drive is engaged with the screw head at the pair of outboard receivers responsive to a subsequent torque; and wherein the outboard receivers are positioned so that they do not engage with the outboard drive responsive to the initial torque.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A sequential torque application retention system comprising:
a driver mechanism having a shaft with a shank end and a tip end opposite the shaft end;
a center drive coupled to the tip end;
a socket formed in the tip end, said socket configured to receive an insertable bit wherein said insertable bit is employed as the center drive;
an outboard drive coupled to the tip end;
a screw including a screw head;
a central receiver formed in said screw head, said central receiver corresponding to said center drive, said central receiver configured to receive said center drive;
a pair of outboard receivers formed in said screw head corresponding to said outboard drive, said pair of outboard receivers configured to receive said outboard drive;
wherein said center drive is engaged with said screw head at said central receiver responsive to an initial torque and said outboard drive is engaged with said screw head at said pair of outboard receivers responsive to a subsequent torque; and
wherein said outboard receivers are positioned so that they do not engage with said outboard drive responsive to the initial torque;
wherein the insertable bit includes a length dimension and a diameter dimension, being determined by a predetermined initial torque value and a predetermined subsequent torque value, such that the insertable bit flexes to limit the torque applied by the central drive bit responsive to the subsequent torque while applying the subsequent torque through the outboard drive.

2. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the outboard drive is configured as a pair of outboard drives set radially apart and aligned along a common radial axis of the shaft.

3. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the socket is configured to receive interchangeable insertable bits having predetermined sizes and shapes to be employed with the driver mechanism.

4. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 1 , wherein said insertable bit includes the center drive and the outboard drive.

5. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 1 , wherein said screw head includes two pairs of outboard receivers.

6. A sequential torque application retention system comprising:
a driver mechanism having a shaft with a hex shank end and a tip end opposite the hex shank end;
a socket formed in the tip end, said socket configured to receive an insertable bit removably coupled to the socket via a set screw;
a center drive formed by said insertable bit;
an outboard drive formed in said tip end; said outboard drive including a pair of outboard drive studs set radially apart and aligned along a common radial axis of the shaft;
a screw including a screw head;
a central receiver formed in said screw head, said central receiver corresponding to said center drive, said central receiver configured to receive said center drive;
a pair of outboard receivers formed in said screw head corresponding to said outboard drive, said pair of outboard receivers configured to receive each of said outboard drive studs;
wherein said center drive is engaged with said screw head at said central receiver responsive to an initial torque and said outboard drive is engaged with said screw head at said pair of outboard receivers responsive to a subsequent torque; and
wherein said outboard receivers are positioned so that they do not engage with said outboard drive responsive to the initial torque;
wherein the insertable bit employed as the center drive includes a length dimension and a diameter dimension, being determined by a predetermined initial torque value and a predetermined subsequent torque value, such that the insertable bit flexes via torsion about the axis of the insertable bit to limit the torque applied by the central drive bit responsive to the subsequent torque while applying the subsequent torque through the outboard drive.

7. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 6 , wherein the socket is configured to receive interchangeable insertable bits having predetermined sizes and shapes to be employed with the driver mechanism.

8. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 6 , wherein said insertable bit includes the center drive and the outboard drive.

9. The sequential torque application retention system according to claim 6 , wherein said central receiver is insertable in said screw head.

10. A process for fastening a screw using a sequential torque application retention system of claim 1 , the process comprising:
inserting an insertable bit into a socket formed in the tip end, said socket configured to receive the insertable bit;
applying an initial torque engaging said center drive with said screw head at said central receiver; and
applying a subsequent torque engaging said outboard drive with said screw head at said pair of outboard receivers; and
wherein said outboard drive is not engaged with said screw head at the pair of outboard receivers responsive to the initial torque.

11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the outboard drive is configured as a pair of outboard drives set radially apart and aligned along a common radial axis of the shaft.

12. The process of claim 10 , wherein the insertable bit is a first insertable bit having a first predetermined size and a first predetermined shape, the process further comprising:
removing the first insertable bit from the socket and inserting a second insertable bit having a second predetermined size and a second predetermined shape into the socket.

13. The process of claim 10 , further comprising:
configuring the insertable bit interchangeable for predetermined sizes and shapes to be employed with the driver mechanism.

14. The process of claim 10 , wherein said insertable bit includes the center drive and the outboard drive.

15. The process of claim 14 , further comprising:
reducing an outside diameter of said screw head while maintaining the outboard receivers.

Assignees

• Raytheon Co

Inventors

• Jackson William M
• Lickson Raymond S

Classifications

• F16B23/0023

  substantially cross-shaped · CPC title

• F16B5/02

  by means of fastening members using screw-thread ({F16B5/0004 takes precedence}; construction of screw-threaded connections F16B25/00 - F16B39/00) · CPC title

• B25B23/0035

  Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool · CPC title

• F16B23/0061

  with grooves, notches or splines on the external peripheral surface designed for tools engaging in radial direction (F16B23/003 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F16B23/0069 Primary

  with holes to be engaged with corresponding pins on the tool or protruding pins to be engaged with corresponding holes on the tool · CPC title