Airbag device and method for inflating airbag device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12304418-B2
Application number	US-202418621608-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2024
Priority date	Sep 30, 2021
Publication date	May 20, 2025
Grant date	May 20, 2025

Abstract

An airbag device includes a gas generator including a first gas generating agent and an ignition unit, and an airbag configured to inflate upon receiving a combustion gas from the gas generator, the airbag including an inlet being configured to cause the combustion gas supplied from the gas generator to flow into an internal space of the airbag, a bag-shaped portion configured to separate, from an outside, the internal space into which the combustion gas flows from the inlet, the bag-shaped portion being configured to be in a folded state and to be in an inflated state by receiving the supply of the combustion gas, and a second gas generating agent that is disposed at a predetermined position on an inner surface of the bag-shaped portion and generates gas by using thermal energy of the combustion gas without accompanying a combustion reaction.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An airbag device, comprising:
a gas generator including a first gas generating agent that generates a combustion gas by ignition and an ignition unit configured to ignite the first gas generating agent; and
an airbag configured to inflate upon receiving supply of the combustion gas from the gas generator, the airbag including,
an inlet connected to the gas generator, the inlet being configured to cause the combustion gas supplied from the gas generator to flow into an internal space of the airbag,
a bag-shaped portion that is a bag-shaped body configured to separate, from an outside, the internal space into which the combustion gas flows from the inlet, the bag-shaped portion being configured to be in a folded state before receiving the supply of the combustion gas and to be in an inflated state by receiving the supply of the combustion gas, and
a second gas generating agent that is disposed at a predetermined position on an inner surface of the bag-shaped portion and generates gas by using thermal energy of the combustion gas without accompanying a combustion reaction.

2. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
a discharge port of the combustion gas in the gas generator is disposed toward the internal space, and
the second gas generating agent is disposed facing the discharge port in the bag-shaped portion in the folded state.

3. The airbag device according to claim 2 , wherein
the second gas generating agent is a substance that is decomposed, vaporized, or sublimated by the thermal energy of the combustion gas and thus generates the gas.

4. The airbag device according to claim 2 , wherein
when a period of supplying the combustion gas to the bag-shaped portion is defined as a first period, the second gas generating agent generates the gas over a second period longer than the first period.

5. The airbag device according to claim 2 , wherein
a cover that is exhausted by the thermal energy of the combustion gas is disposed, and thus covers at least a part of the second gas generating agent.

6. The airbag device according to claim 2 , wherein
a plurality of the second gas generating agents having reaction temperatures different from each other in generating the gas are provided at a plurality of positions, and
among the plurality of second gas generating agents provided at the plurality of positions, the second gas generating agent having the reaction temperature higher than a reaction temperature of another second gas generating agent is disposed on an upstream side from the other second gas generating agent in a flow direction of the combustion gas supplied from the gas generator.

7. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
a discharge port of the combustion gas in the gas generator is disposed toward the internal space, and
the second gas generating agent is disposed on the inner surface of the bag-shaped portion at a position away from the discharge port in an inflating direction when the bag-shaped portion inflates from the folded state due to inflow of the combustion gas.

8. The airbag device according to claim 7 , wherein
the gas generator includes a housing in which a gas discharge port configured to discharge the combustion gas is formed,
a deflector is disposed around the gas discharge port, the deflector being configured to deflect a flow direction of the combustion gas in the inflating direction of the bag-shaped portion, and
the second gas generating agent is disposed in a portion to which the combustion gas deflected by the deflector is guided.

9. The airbag device according to claim 7 , wherein
the second gas generating agent is a substance that is decomposed, vaporized, or sublimated by the thermal energy of the combustion gas and thus generates the gas.

10. The airbag device according to claim 7 , wherein
when a period of supplying the combustion gas to the bag-shaped portion is defined as a first period, the second gas generating agent generates the gas over a second period longer than the first period.

11. The airbag device according to claim 7 , wherein
a cover that is exhausted by the thermal energy of the combustion gas is disposed, and thus covers at least a part of the second gas generating agent.

12. The airbag device according to claim 7 , wherein
a plurality of the second gas generating agents having reaction temperatures different from each other in generating the gas are provided at a plurality of positions, and
among the plurality of second gas generating agents provided at the plurality of positions, the second gas generating agent having the reaction temperature higher than a reaction temperature of another second gas generating agent is disposed on an upstream side from the other second gas generating agent in a flow direction of the combustion gas supplied from the gas generator.

13. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second gas generating agent is a substance that is decomposed, vaporized, or sublimated by the thermal energy of the combustion gas and thus generates the gas.

14. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
the combustion gas is supplied at a timing earlier by a predetermined period of time than a timing when the gas is to be generated from the second gas generating agent.

15. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
when a period of supplying the combustion gas to the bag-shaped portion is defined as a first period, the second gas generating agent generates the gas over a second period longer than the first period.

16. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
a cover that is exhausted by the thermal energy of the combustion gas is disposed, and thus covers at least a part of the second gas generating agent.

17. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of the second gas generating agents having reaction temperatures different from each other in generating the gas are provided at a plurality of positions, and
among the plurality of second gas generating agents provided at the plurality of positions, the second gas generating agent having the reaction temperature higher than a reaction temperature of another second gas generating agent is disposed on an upstream side from the other second gas generating agent in a flow direction of the combustion gas supplied from the gas generator.

18. The airbag system, according to claim 1 , wherein the gas generator is provided with a gas discharge port and the second gas generating agent is disposed facing the gas discharge port.

19. The airbag system, according to claim 1 , wherein the second gas generating agent generates gas by endothermically using thermal energy of the combustion gas without accompanying the combustion reaction.

20. A method for inflating an airbag device, comprising:
igniting a first gas generating agent and thus generating a combustion gas by a gas generator, the gas generator including the first gas generating agent and an ignition unit configured to ignite the first gas generating agent;
starting inflation of a bag-shaped portion upon receiving supply of the combustion gas generated by ignition, in an airbag device including an airbag, the airbag including
an inlet connected to the gas generator, the inlet being configured to cause the combustion gas supplied from the gas generator to flow into an internal space of the airbag,
the bag-shaped portion that is a bag-shaped body configured to separate, from an outside, the internal space into which the combust

Assignees

• Daicel Corp

Inventors

• Yamazaki Masayuki

Classifications

• B60R2021/23514

  coated fabric · CPC title

• B60R21/235

  characterised by their material · CPC title

• B60R21/261

  with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid · CPC title

• B60R21/2646 Primary

  the reacting substances being supported by the inflatable member walls, or by a flexible support within it · CPC title

• B60R21/2346

  Soft diffusers · CPC title