Window and mirror presence detection system and corresponding method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12298441-B2
Application number	US-202118012152-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 29, 2021
Priority date	Jun 30, 2020
Publication date	May 13, 2025
Grant date	May 13, 2025

Abstract

A presence detection system ( 700 ) configured to detect a presence of a window ( 130 ) or a mirror ( 330 ) is disclosed. The system comprises a time-of-flight sensor ( 110, 310, 610 ) configured to detect a proximity to a target ( 105, 305, 605 ) based on reflected radiation sensed from a plurality of zones ( 620 a - i ). The system also discloses processing circuitry ( 750 ) configured to determine a presence of a mirror or window in a path from the time-of-flight sensor to the target based on one or more peaks in data corresponding to the sensed radiation reflected from each of the plurality of zones. A corresponding method of detecting a presence of a window or a mirror using the disclosed system is also disclosed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A presence detection system configured to detect a presence of a window or a mirror, the system comprising:
a time-of-flight sensor configured to detect a proximity to a target based on reflected radiation sensed from a plurality of zones; and
processing circuitry configured to determine a presence of a mirror or window in a path from the time-of-flight sensor to the target based on one or more peaks in data corresponding to the sensed radiation reflected from each of the plurality of zones,
wherein, if the data comprises:
a peak with a magnitude above a first threshold corresponding to a relatively short distance from the time-of-flight sensor in a first zone of the plurality of zones, the relatively short distance defined by a second threshold,
and substantially no peak corresponding to the relatively short distance from the time-of-flight sensor in a second zone of the plurality of zones,
then the processing circuitry determines that the time-of-flight sensor is disposed at the relatively short distance from a window.

2. The presence detection system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more peaks in data correspond to reflected radiation above a threshold defined by a noise level.

3. The presence detection system of claim 1 , wherein the data corresponds to a distribution of a number of sensed photons as a function of a distance from the time-of-flight sensor.

4. The presence detection system of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine the presence of the mirror or the window and/or characteristics of the mirror or the window by comparing data corresponding to at least two zones of the plurality of zones.

5. The presence detection system of claim 1 wherein, if the data comprises:
a peak corresponding to a first distance from the time-of-flight sensor and a peak corresponding to a second distance from the time-of-flight sensor in the first zone of the plurality of zones;
a peak substantially corresponding to the first distance and a peak substantially corresponding to the second distance in the second zone of the plurality of zones;
the second distance being further than the first distance, and the peaks not being associated with reflections from a cover glass;
then the processing circuitry determines that the peak corresponding to the first distance from the time-of-flight sensor corresponds to reflections from a mirror or a window.

6. The presence detection system of claim 5 wherein, if the second distance is substantially double the first distance, then the processing circuitry determines that the peak corresponding to the first distance from the time-of-flight sensor corresponds to reflections from a mirror.

7. The presence detection system of claim 5 wherein, if the peak corresponding to the first distance from the time-of-flight sensor has a magnitude above a predefined threshold and/or is characterized by pileup greater than a/the predefined threshold, the processing circuitry determines that the peak corresponding to the first distance from the time-of-flight sensor corresponds to reflections from a mirror.

8. The presence detection system of claim 5 wherein, if the first peak is substantially wider than a width defined by a further predefined threshold, then the processing circuitry determines that the peak corresponding to the first distance from the time-of-flight sensor corresponds to reflections from a window comprising a plurality of panes of glass.

9. The presence detection system of claim 5 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine which zone of the plurality of zones comprises a peak with the greatest magnitude substantially corresponding to the first distance, and to indicate that the determined zone is the zone oriented closest to perpendicular relative to the window or mirror.

10. The presence detection system of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to correct the data for the effects of pile-up.

11. The presence detection system of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry configured to determine whether one or more peaks in the data is associated with reflections from a/the cover glass.

12. The presence detection system of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to store the data for each of the plurality of zones in bins, wherein each bin corresponds to a number of sensed photons as a function of distance from the time-of-flight sensor.

13. An apparatus comprising:
an imaging system with an adjustable focus, and
a presence detection system comprising a time-of-flight sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the focus of the imaging system is configured to be adjusted to avoid focusing on a window or mirror based on a determination of a presence of a mirror or window in a path from the time-of-flight sensor to a target by the presence detection system.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the apparatus is one of: a cellular telephone; a camera; or a video recording device; a robotic device; a measuring device; a gaming device; or an automotive device.

15. A method of detecting a presence of a window or a mirror, the method comprising:
configuring a time-of-flight sensor to provide data corresponding to sensed reflected radiation from a plurality of zones; and
analyzing, by processing circuitry, one or more peaks in the data corresponding to the sensed radiation reflected from each of the plurality of zones to determine if a window or a mirror is in a path from the time-of-flight sensor to a target,
wherein, if the data comprises:
a peak with a magnitude above a first threshold corresponding to a relatively short distance from the time-of-flight sensor in a first zone of the plurality of zones, the relatively short distance defined by a second threshold,
and substantially no peak corresponding to the relatively short distance from the time-of-flight sensor in a second zone of the plurality of zones,
then the processing circuitry determines that the time-of-flight sensor is disposed at the relatively short distance from a window.

Assignees

• Ams Int Ag

Inventors

• Trattler Peter
• Jacobs Dan

Classifications

• G01S17/10

  using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32) · CPC title

• G01S7/4802

  using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section · CPC title

• H04N23/67

  Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals · CPC title

• G01S17/86

  Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders · CPC title

• H04N23/61

  based on recognised objects · CPC title