Secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12294105-B2
Application number	US-202217719902-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 13, 2022
Priority date	Apr 15, 2021
Publication date	May 6, 2025
Grant date	May 6, 2025

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a secondary battery having a vent member. The secondary battery may include an electrode assembly to which an electrode lead is attached, a case including an accommodation portion. The accommodation portion may be defined by a bent side and a sealing portion. The accommodation portion may be configured to receive the electrode assembly and seal the electrode assembly therein. The sealing portion may contain a sealant resin to form a seal around the electrode assembly. The sealing portion may include an extension adjacent to and extending from the bent side. The vent member may be disposed at least partially in the extension. The vent member may include a vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode assembly;
an electrode lead attached to the electrode assembly;
a case including an accommodation portion defined by a bent side and a sealing portion, the accommodation portion configured to receive the electrode assembly therein, the sealing portion containing a sealant resin to form a seal around the electrode assembly;
wherein the sealing portion includes an extension adjacent to and extending away from the bent side at one end of the bent side such that a central portion of the bent side is recessed toward the accommodation portion with respect to the extension, and
a vent member disposed at least partially in the extension, the vent member including a vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin.

2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , further including a lead film surrounding an outer surface of the electrode lead, the lead film being disposed between the electrode lead and the sealing portion,
wherein the vent member extends through the accommodation portion,
a first end of the vent member being spaced apart from the lead film in the sealing portion, and a second end of the vent member at least partially overlapping or contacting the lead film in the accommodation portion.

3. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , further including a lead film surrounding an outer surface of the electrode lead, the lead film being disposed between the electrode lead and the sealing portion,
the electrode lead extending away from the case along a Y-axis, the vent member including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending along an X-axis orthogonal to the Y-axis between the lead film and the second portion, the second portion extending along the Y-axis.

4. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , further including a lead film surrounding an outer surface of the electrode lead, the lead film being disposed between the electrode lead and the sealing portion, the electrode lead extending away from the case along a Y-axis, the vent member including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending along a first direction nonparallel to the Y-axis between the lead film and the second portion, the second portion extending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

5. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the vent member has an L shape.

6. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the vent member includes a tapering section at an intersection of the first and second portions, the tapering section extending into the accommodation portion.

7. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the first portion is a bridge portion at least partially overlapping the lead film.

8. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein an outer end of the first portion is spaced apart from a inner end of the extension, the first portion being located in the accommodation portion.

9. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the second portion does not overlap or contact the lead film.

10. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member defines a variable width, the variable width decreasing along a venting direction.

11. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member defines any of a circular, oval, stepped, triangular and trapezoidal shape.

12. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member defines a variable thickness, the variable thickness decreasing along a venting direction.

13. The secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein a region of the vent member overlapping or contacting the lead film is 1% to 30% of a region of the lead film not overlapping or contacting the electrode lead.

14. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent resin includes a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer with a carbon number of 6 or more.

15. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member melts at 100° C. to 120° C. to vent gases from the accommodation portion to an exterior of the secondary battery.

16. The secondary battery according to claim 15 , wherein the vent member vents gases from the accommodation portion when the accommodation portion is at a pressure of 1.5 atm or above.

17. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member has a maximum sealing strength of less than 6 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or above.

18. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member has an average sealing strength of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or above.

19. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member has a maximum sealing strength of 6 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60° C.

20. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member has an average sealing strength of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60° C.

21. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent resin is polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.

22. The secondary battery according to claim 14 , wherein the comonomer with a carbon number of 6 or more is 15 weight % or less, based on 100 weight % of the linear low-density polyethylene.

23. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent resin has a poly dispersity index (PDI) of 4 or less.

24. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between a crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and a crystallization temperature of the vent resin is 10° C. or less.

25. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent resin has a melting point of 100° C. to 130° C.

26. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent resin has a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol to 400,000 g/mol.

27. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary battery is a pouch-type secondary battery.

28. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member has a maximum sealing strength of less than 3 kgf/15 mm at 120° C. or more.

29. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vent member has an average sealing strength of less than 2 kgf/15 mm at 120° C. or more.

Assignees

• Lg Energy Solution Ltd

Inventors

• Song Dae-Woong
• Kim Sang-Hun
• Kang Min-Hyeong
• Yu Hyung-Kyun
• Lim Hun-Hee
• Hwang Soo-Ji

Classifications

• H01M50/375 Primary

  Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature · CPC title

• H01M50/193

  Organic material · CPC title

• H01M50/178

  for pouch or flexible bag cells · CPC title

• H01M50/129

  with two or more layers of only organic material · CPC title

• H01M50/3425

  in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member · CPC title