Rich-lean flame burner

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12292189-B2
Application number	US-202218046315-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 13, 2022
Priority date	Nov 11, 2021
Publication date	May 6, 2025
Grant date	May 6, 2025

Abstract

A rich-lean flame burner having on an upper part thereof: a longitudinally elongated lean burner port; and a rich burner port lying adjacent to at least one lateral side of the lean burner port with a clearance therebetween. At a plurality of longitudinal points of straightening members having a plurality of straightening plates which divide the lean burner port into a plurality of laterally sectioned regions, there are disposed first constricted portions which bring upper parts of the straightening plates into intimate contact with each other. Second constricted portions are disposed in at least laterally outermost straightening plates to further divide each portion of the lean burner port that has been divided by the first constricted portions. The second constricted portions are such that the lower end thereof is positioned above the lower end of the first constricted portions, and that the vertical length is shorter than the first constricted portions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A rich-lean flame burner comprising on an upper part thereof: a longitudinally elongated lean burner port for ejecting a lean air-fuel mixture whose fuel concentration is leaner than a theoretical air fuel ratio; and a rich burner port lying adjacent to at least one lateral side of the lean burner port with a clearance of a predetermined lateral width for ejecting a rich air-fuel mixture richer than the theoretical air fuel ratio;
the rich-lean flame burner further comprising: a straightening member having a plurality of straightening plates for dividing the lean burner port into a plurality of laterally sectioned regions; and, at a plurality of longitudinal points of the straightening member, first constricted portions by bringing the plurality of straightening plates into close contact with one another, at upper parts of the straightening plates, so as to divide the lean burner port into a plurality of longitudinally divided portions,
wherein at least the laterally outermost straightening plate adjacent to the clearance is provided with second constricted portions which, in close contact with the straightening plate adjacent to the laterally outermost straightening plate, divide each of such portions of the lean burner port as have been divided by the first constricted portions into a plurality of longitudinally divided portions, and wherein the second constricted portions are such that the lower ends thereof are positioned above the lower ends of the first constricted portions and that a vertical length of the second constricted portions is shorter than the first constricted portions, and
wherein the plurality of straightening plates are provided with the second constricted portions, upper ends of the second constricted portions disposed at least in part of the plurality of straightening plates are positioned below the upper ends of the straightening plates.

2. The rich-lean flame burner according to claim1 , wherein the plurality of straightening plates are provided with the second constricted portions, the second constricted portions disposed at least in part of the straightening plates among the plurality of straightening plates are narrower in longitudinal width than a width of the first constricted portions.

3. The rich-lean flame burner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the position of the second constricted portion disposed in one of the straightening plates of respectively two laterally adjoining outside and inside straightening plates, and the position of the second constricted portion disposed in the other of the straightening plates vertically deviate from each other within a range shorter than a vertical length of the second constricted portion, and
wherein an upper end of the second constricted portion disposed in one of the straightening plate reaches an upper end of the straightening plate, but an upper end of the second constricted portion disposed in the other straightening plate is positioned below the upper end of the straightening plate.

4. A rich-lean flame burner comprising on an upper part thereof: a longitudinally elongated lean burner port for ejecting a lean air-fuel mixture whose fuel concentration is leaner than a theoretical air fuel ratio; and a rich burner port lying adjacent to at least one lateral side of the lean burner port with a clearance of a predetermined lateral width for ejecting a rich air-fuel mixture richer than the theoretical air fuel ratio;
the rich-lean flame burner further comprising: a straightening member having a plurality of straightening plates for dividing the lean burner port into a plurality of laterally sectioned regions; and, at a plurality of longitudinal points of the straightening member, first constricted portions by bringing the plurality of straightening plates into close contact with one another, at upper parts of the straightening plates, so as to divide the lean burner port into a plurality of longitudinally divided portions,
wherein at least the laterally outermost straightening plate adjacent to the clearance is provided with second constricted portions which, in close contact with the straightening plate adjacent to the laterally outermost straightening plate, divide each of such portions of the lean burner port as have been divided by the first constricted portions into a plurality of longitudinally divided portions, and wherein the second constricted portions are such that the lower ends thereof are positioned above the lower ends of the first constricted portions and that a vertical length of the second constricted portions is shorter than the first constricted portions, and
wherein a plurality of introduction openings for introducing a part of the lean air-fuel mixture into the clearance are disposed at a longitudinal spacing at positions below the lower ends of the second constricted portions.

Assignees

• Rinnai Kk

Inventors

• Suzuki Masahiro
• Ota Hiroitsu

Classifications

• F23D2209/20

  Flame lift-off / stability · CPC title

• F23D2203/108

  with stacked sheets or strips forming the outlets · CPC title

• F23D14/10

  with elongated tubular burner head · CPC title

• F23D14/08

  with axial outlets at the burner head · CPC title

• Y02E20/34

  Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery · CPC title