Conductive paste and multilayer board using the same
US-2017358381-A1 · Dec 14, 2017 · US
US12291497B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12291497-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217700503-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 22, 2022 |
| Priority date | May 15, 2018 |
| Publication date | May 6, 2025 |
| Grant date | May 6, 2025 |
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Provided herein is 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol, which is a compound represented by formula I, or an enantiomer or a raceme thereof. The is prepared with a 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-dicarbaldehyde derivative as a starting material through a Baeyer-Villiger oxidation rearrangement reaction and an alkaline hydrolysis reaction. The 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol comprises two gem-dimethyl groups and is a key intermediate for preparing corresponding 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-based monophosphine ligands, such as phosphonite ligands, phosphite ligands, phosphoramidite ester ligands, phosphoric acid and phsophonamidate. The 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol skeleton provided herein could be used in chemical industry and has economic practicality and industrial application prospects.
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What is claimed is: 1. A 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol, being a compound represented by formula I, or an enantiomer thereof: wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl or perfluoroalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or perfluoroalkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted arylmethyleneoxy, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylmethyleneoxy, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; and R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl or perfluoroalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or perfluoroalkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; wherein the substituted aryloxy, the substituted aryl or the substituted heteroaryl has one or more substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, N-dimethylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or perfluoroalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or perfluoroalkoxy, methylenedioxy, aryl, aryloxy, and heteroaryl, and the heteroaryl is C 5 -C 14 heteroaryl. 2. The 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by formula I is any one of the following compounds, or an enantiomer or a raceme thereof:
containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings · CPC title
containing four condensed rings · CPC title
containing at least one ring with less than six members · CPC title
with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings · CPC title
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