Avoiding media access control padding of trigger-based physical layer convergence protocol data unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12289638-B2
Application number	US-202318327338-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 1, 2023
Priority date	Dec 31, 2019
Publication date	Apr 29, 2025
Grant date	Apr 29, 2025

Abstract

A wireless station (STA) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) performs a method to avoid media access control (MAC) padding of a physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) (e.g., a trigger-based (TB) PPDU, etc.). The method can reduce current or power consumption by the STA, which can in turn optimize the STA and, in certain instances, the WLAN as whole. In one example, the method includes the STA receiving a trigger frame from an access point (AP). The trigger frame specifies a length of a PPDU. The method further includes the STA generating a TB PPDU based on the specifications in the trigger frame. In particular, the STA generates a PPDU that has a length that is less than the length specified by the trigger frame. The method also includes the STA transmitting the generated PPDU to the AP.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
receiving, by a wireless station (STA), a trigger frame specifying a first length of a trigger-based (TB) packet;
generating, by the STA, a first TB packet that includes a preamble, data, and padding, wherein a second length of the first TB packet is less than the first length;
transmitting, by the STA, the first TB packet during an uplink transmission; and
shutting down the STA in response to completing transmission of the first TB packet and before an end of the uplink transmission.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein shutting down the STA comprises reducing a gain of the STA at a slower rate than a rate of a brick wall response.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein shutting down the STA comprises reducing a gain of the STA during a period of a plurality of μs.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein shutting down the STA comprises reducing a gain of the STA at a rate selected to avoid transient events in other wireless stations that receive the trigger frame.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein shutting down the STA comprises gradually dropping a gain of the STA over time.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein shutting down the STA comprises gradually shutting down radio frequency (RF) power associated with transmitting the first TB packet.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving, by the STA, a block acknowledgement in response to completing transmission of the first TB packet.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preamble comprises a legacy preamble and a high efficiency (HE) preamble.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the trigger frame is a trigger frame in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 protocol standard.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the trigger frame comprises receiving the trigger frame from an access point (AP) that complies with an IEEE 802.11ax protocol standard.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the STA is a mobile device and includes an IEEE 802.11-conformant physical layer (PHY) interface.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the trigger frame specifies a transmit power, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a number of spatial streams (NSS), a channel width, a modulation scheme, an encoding scheme, a physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) format, a bandwidth (BW), and a PPDU duration.

13. A wireless device comprising:
a radio front end module; and
a processor configured to:
receive, via the radio front end module, a trigger frame specifying a first length of a trigger-based (TB) packet;
generate a first TB packet that includes a preamble, data, and padding, wherein a second length of the first TB packet is less than the first length;
transmit the first TB packet during an uplink transmission; and
shut down the wireless device in response to completing transmission of the first TB packet and before an end of the uplink transmission.

14. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein shutting down the wireless device comprises reducing a gain of the wireless device at a slower rate than a rate of a brick wall response.

15. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein shutting down the wireless device comprises reducing a gain of the wireless device during a period of a plurality of μs.

16. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein shutting down the wireless device comprises reducing a gain of the wireless device at a rate selected to avoid transient events in another wireless device.

17. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein shutting down the wireless device comprises gradually dropping a gain of the wireless device over time.

18. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein shutting down the wireless device comprises gradually shutting down the radio front end module.

19. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to receive a block acknowledgement in response to completing transmission of the first TB packet.

20. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein the preamble comprises a legacy preamble and a high efficiency (HE) preamble.

21. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein the trigger frame is a trigger frame in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 protocol standard.

22. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein receiving the trigger frame comprises receiving the trigger frame from an access point (AP) that complies with an IEEE 802.11ax protocol standard.

23. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein the wireless device is a mobile device and includes an IEEE 802.11-conformant physical layer (PHY) interface.

24. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein the trigger frame specifies a transmit power, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a number of spatial streams (NSS), a channel width, a modulation scheme, an encoding scheme, a physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) format, a bandwidth (BW), and a PPDU duration.

25. The wireless device of claim 13 , wherein the wireless device further comprises an antenna coupled to the radio front end module.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Shani Oren Aharon
• Erez Shai
• Ben-Shachar Matan

Classifications

• H04W52/0209 Primary

  in terminal devices · CPC title

• H04W84/12

  WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] · CPC title

• H04W80/02

  Data link layer protocols · CPC title

• H04L1/1607

  Details of the supervisory signal · CPC title

• Y02D30/70

  in wireless communication networks · CPC title