Cross vented residue disposal system for an enclosed combine body

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12284948-B2
Application number	US-202318358348-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 25, 2023
Priority date	Jun 13, 2017
Publication date	Apr 29, 2025
Grant date	Apr 29, 2025

Abstract

A combine harvester includes a housing having a rear hood and defining an interior, a blower for generating an air stream in a substantially rearward direction, and a cleaning system separating residue from a crop material such that the residue is transported via the air stream rearwardly to be discharged from the housing. A chopper rotor assembly is disposed within the interior below the rear hood and includes a chopper rotor having a plurality of blades for chopping the residue as it is received via the air stream. A chopper housing is disposed within the interior and defines an inlet of the chopper rotor for receiving the residue and an outlet spaced rearward from the chopper rotor for discharge of the chopped residue from the interior of the housing. An air gap through which the air stream may exit the interior is defined between the rear hood and chopper rotor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A combine harvester, comprising:
a housing including a rear hood and opposite side walls configured to define an interior of the housing, the rear hood comprising a rearmost edge;
a blower disposed in the interior of the housing, the blower configured to generate an airflow along a primary flow path;
a cleaning system disposed in the interior downstream of the blower, the cleaning system configured to separate residue from a crop material, where the residue is moved via the airflow from the blower;
a chopper rotor assembly disposed within the interior downstream of the blower, the chopper rotor assembly comprising a chopper rotor and a plurality of blades coupled to a hub of the chopper rotor, where the plurality of blades are rotatably driven about a pivot axis formed by the hub for chopping the residue as the residue is received via the airflow; and
a chopper housing disposed within the interior of the housing, the chopper housing defining an inlet opening of the chopper rotor assembly and a first outlet spaced downstream from the chopper rotor assembly;
wherein the primary flow path divides into a first flow path and a second flow path, the first flow path defined through the chopper rotor between the inlet and the first outlet, and the second flow path defined between the inlet and a second outlet;
wherein the first flow path directs a first portion of the residue through the interior to the first outlet, the first flow path directing the first portion of the residue to the chopper rotor assembly to be engaged by the chopper rotor;
wherein the second flow path directs a second portion of the residue through the interior to the second outlet, the second flow path bypassing the chopper rotor;
wherein the rearmost edge of the rear hood is located upstream of the pivot axis;
wherein an air gap is defined between the rear hood and the chopper rotor, the second flow path directing the second portion of the residue through the air gap;
wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises an outer tip, where during rotation a path followed by the outer tip of each of the plurality of blades defines a circumferential boundary, the second flow path defined between the rear hood and the circumferential boundary.

2. The combine harvester of claim 1 , wherein the primary path is defined between the rear hood and an inlet floor of the chopper housing.

3. The combine harvester of claim 1 , wherein the combine harvester lacks a venting arrangement defined upstream of the chopper rotor.

4. The combine harvester of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of blades is substantially straight and comprises a substantially flat profile so as to chop the residue without producing an additional air stream as the chopper rotor rotates about the hub.

5. The combine harvester of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fan blade coupled to the hub of the chopper rotor, the at least one fan blade including a bent portion for generating an additional air stream in the interior of the housing.

6. The combine harvester of claim 1 , further comprising a residue deflector pivotably coupled to the housing at a location rearward of the rear hood.

7. The combine harvester of claim 6 , wherein the residue deflector is pivotable about the housing between at least a first position and a second position.

8. The combine harvester of claim 7 , wherein the residue deflector is angled towards the inlet in the first position, and the residue deflector is angled towards the first outlet in the second position.

9. A combine harvester, comprising:
a housing including a rear hood and opposite side walls that define an interior, the rear hood comprising a rearmost portion;
a chopper rotor assembly disposed within the interior and adjacent the rear hood of the housing, the chopper rotor assembly comprising a chopper rotor mounted about a hub for rotation about an axis defined by the hub and a plurality of blades coupled to the hub of the chopper rotor for chopping residue as it is received via an airflow upstream of the chopper rotor;
a chopper housing disposed within the interior and defining an inlet opening of the chopper rotor assembly for receiving the residue via the airflow and a first outlet spaced downstream from the chopper rotor for discharge of the chopped residue from the interior of the housing to a spreader; and
a residue deflector pivotably coupled to the side walls of the housing at a location downstream of the rear hood and above the chopper rotor;
wherein the airflow forms a first flow path and a second flow path, the first flow path defined through the chopper rotor between the inlet and the first outlet, and the second flow path defined between the inlet and a second outlet without passing through the chopper rotor;
wherein the rear hood is angled towards the chopper rotor assembly to guide the residue to flow along the first flow path through the chopper rotor;
wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises an outer tip configured to travel along a circumferential path during rotation, where a first portion of the airflow moves along the second flow path through an air gap defined between the rearmost portion and the circumferential path, the air gap formed at a location upstream from the axis.

10. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the side walls of the housing do not include any vents upstream of the chopper rotor for venting the air stream from the interior.

11. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the residue deflector is pivotable between at least a first position and a second position.

12. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the residue deflector is angled towards the inlet in the first position, and the residue deflector is angled towards the first outlet in the second position.

13. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the residue deflector comprises a rod pivotably coupled to the side walls of the housing and a plurality of tines depending from the rod and into the space defined between the rear hood and the chopper rotor, the plurality of tines being spaced from one another along a width of the residue deflector to allow the second portion of the air stream to flow via the second flow path between the plurality of tines.

14. The combine harvester of claim 13 , further comprising:
a mounting bracket for coupling one end of the rod to a first side wall of the housing;
a detent plate for coupling the other end of the rod to a second side wall of the housing; and
a handle coupled to the rod for manipulating the residue deflector between the first and second positions.

15. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the residue flowing into the chopper housing is separated into a first portion and a second portion by the chopper rotor, the first portion of the residue flows through the chopper housing along the first flow path and is chopped by the chopper rotor and discharged from the chopper housing via the first outlet, and the second portion of the residue flows through the chopper housing along the second flow path and bypasses the chopper rotor as the second portion of the residue is discharged from the chopper housing via the second outlet.

16. A combine harvester, comprising:
a housing including a rear hood and opposite side walls that define an interior, the rear hood comprising a rearmost portion;
a chopper rotor assembly disposed within the interior and adjacent the rear hood of the housing, the chopper rotor assembly comprising a chopper rotor mounted about a hub for rotation about an axis defined by the hub and a plurality of blades

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Puryk Corwin M
• Fuchs Volker
• Mischler Peter
• Diessner Gregor
• Rittershofer Martin
• Klein Oliver

Classifications

• B07B1/528

  the scrapers being rotating · CPC title

• A01F12/444

  Fanning means · CPC title

• A01D90/06

  with chaff cutters, {i.e. choppers} used as loading and cutting means (A01D43/08 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A01D41/1276

  for cleaning mechanisms · CPC title

• A01D41/1243

  Devices for laying-out or distributing the straw · CPC title