Garnet materials for Li secondary batteries and methods of making and using garnet materials
US-10103405-B2 · Oct 16, 2018 · US
US12283660B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12283660-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217862036-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 11, 2022 |
| Priority date | Sep 30, 2011 |
| Publication date | Apr 22, 2025 |
| Grant date | Apr 22, 2025 |
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Lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include grains having an average grain size of less than 5 μm, a relative density greater than 90%, and a thickness of up to 200 μm. In aspects, the lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include an outer edge of the sheet that has no height variations greater than 1 mm from baseline in a perimeter trace. In aspects, the lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include microstructural features of an outer edge of the sheet are no greater than about ⅓ the thickness of the sheet. In aspects, the lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include an outer edge of the sheet that is enriched in lithium relative to a bulk of the sheet.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed: 1. A sheet comprising: grains having an average grain size of less than 5 μm; a relative density greater than 90%; and a thickness of up to 200 μm, wherein the sheet is a lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheet, and an outer edge of the sheet has no height variations greater than 1 mm from baseline in a perimeter trace. 2. The sheet of claim 1 , wherein the thickness is less than about 100 μm. 3. The sheet of claim 2 , wherein the thickness is at least about 40 μm. 4. The sheet of claim 1 , wherein within the sheet there is substantially no interconnected porosity such that the sheet is hermetic. 5. The sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is unsupported mechanically, not integrated into a multi-layer structure. 6. The sheet of claim 1 , wherein the relative density is greater than 95%. 7. The sheet of claim 1 , wherein the average grain size is less than 3 μm. 8. A sheet comprising: grains having an average grain size of less than 5 μm; a relative density greater than 90%; and a thickness of up to 200 μm, wherein the sheet is a lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheet, and microstructural features of an outer edge of the sheet are no greater than about ⅓ the thickness of the sheet. 9. The sheet of claim 8 , wherein the thickness is less than about 100 μm. 10. The sheet of claim 9 , wherein the thickness is at least about 40 μm. 11. The sheet of claim 8 , wherein within the sheet there is substantially no interconnected porosity such that the sheet is hermetic. 12. The sheet of claim 8 , wherein the sheet is unsupported mechanically, not integrated into a multi-layer structure. 13. The sheet of claim 8 , wherein the relative density is greater than 95%. 14. The sheet of claim 8 , wherein the average grain size is less than 3 μm. 15. A sheet comprising: grains having an average grain size of less than about 5 μm; a relative density greater than about 90%; and a thickness of up to about 200 μm; wherein the sheet is a lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheet, and an outer edge of the sheet is enriched in lithium relative to a bulk of the sheet. 16. The sheet of claim 15 , wherein the thickness is less than about 100 μm. 17. The sheet of claim 16 , wherein the thickness is at least about 40 μm. 18. The sheet of claim 17 , wherein within the sheet there is substantially no interconnected porosity such that the sheet is hermetic. 19. The sheet of claim 18 , wherein the sheet is unsupported mechanically, not integrated into a multi-layer structure. 20. The sheet of claim 19 , wherein the relative density is greater than 95%.
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