Seat air-conditioning device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12280631-B2
Application number	US-202318306866-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 25, 2023
Priority date	Oct 30, 2020
Publication date	Apr 22, 2025
Grant date	Apr 22, 2025

Abstract

A seat air-conditioning device includes: a blower; a first ventilation path through which air is drawn in by the blower from a first inlet in a seat base of a seat on which a person sits; a second ventilation path through which the drawn air is discharged from a first outlet in the seat; a third ventilation path that is different from the second ventilation path and through which the drawn air is discharged from a second outlet in the seat; and an outlet ventilation path selection switch that is between the blower and the first and second outlets and selects at least one of the second and third ventilation path to which the drawn air is to be led. The first inlet is vertically below the first outlet and the second outlet.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A seat air-conditioning device for use in a seat, the seat air-conditioning device comprising:
a blower;
a first ventilation path through which air is led to be drawn in from a first inlet by the blower, the first inlet being provided in a seat base which is included in the seat and on which a person sits;
a second ventilation path through which the air led through the first ventilation path by the blower is discharged from a first outlet provided in the seat;
a third ventilation path that is different from the second ventilation path and through which the air led through the first ventilation path by the blower is discharged from a second outlet provided in the seat; and
an outlet ventilation path selection switch disposed between the blower and the first and second outlets, the outlet ventilation path selection switch being a switch that selects at least one of the second ventilation path or the third ventilation path to which the air led through the first ventilation path is to be led,
wherein the first inlet, the first ventilation path, the blower, the outlet ventilation path selection switch, the second ventilation path, the first outlet, the third ventilation path, and the second outlet are provided in the seat,
the first inlet is provided vertically below the first outlet and the second outlet, and the air is drawn via the first inlet from a seating surface which is a seating side of the seat base and on which the person sits, and
the first ventilation path is disposed in the seat base and leads from the first inlet to the outlet ventilation path selection switch via the blower.

2. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first outlet is disposed vertically below the second outlet.

3. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the outlet ventilation path selection switch includes a first mode in which the air led through the first ventilation path is led to only the second ventilation path to be discharged from the first outlet.

4. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the outlet ventilation path selection switch includes a second mode in which the air led through the first ventilation path is led to only the third ventilation path to be discharged from the second outlet.

5. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the outlet ventilation path selection switch includes a third mode in which the air led through the first ventilation path is led simultaneously to both the second ventilation path and the third ventilation path to be discharged simultaneously from both the first outlet and the second outlet.

6. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller that controls the blower and the outlet ventilation path selection switch,
wherein the outlet ventilation path selection switch includes:
a first mode in which the air led through the first ventilation path is led to only the second ventilation path to be discharged from the first outlet;
a second mode in which the air led through the first ventilation path is led to only the third ventilation path to be discharged from the second outlet; and
a third mode in which the air led through the first ventilation path is led simultaneously to both the second ventilation path and the third ventilation path to be discharged simultaneously from both the first outlet and the second outlet, and
the controller switches the outlet ventilation path selection switch in mode, by selecting one of the first mode, the second mode, and the third mode.

7. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 6 , further comprising:
at least one of a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor,
wherein the controller switches the outlet ventilation path selection switch in mode, based on information indicating a temperature detected by the temperature sensor and information indicating a humidity detected by the humidity sensor.

8. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the at least one of the temperature sensor or the humidity sensor is disposed in one of the first ventilation path and the outlet ventilation path selection switch.

9. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 6 ,
wherein when the blower is driven, the controller switches the outlet ventilation path selection switch firstly to the first mode, then to the second mode, and then to the third mode.

10. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 9 ,
wherein when the controller determines, based on at least one of the information indicating the temperature detected by the temperature sensor or the information indicating the humidity detected by the humidity sensor, that at least one of the temperature or the humidity is stabilized within a predetermined range, the controller switches the outlet ventilation path selection switch to the first mode.

11. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first ventilation path communicates with a second inlet different from the first inlet, and
the second inlet is disposed on a surface other than the seating surface of the seat.

12. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first outlet is disposed at a position corresponding to at least one of back or waist of the person, and
the second outlet is disposed at a position corresponding to at least one of a head, a neck, or a shoulder of the person.

13. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first inlet is provided in each of a center portion and an outer edge portion of the seating surface.

14. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the outer edge portion is at least one of a rear portion or a front edge portion of the seating surface.

15. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a second inlet that is disposed at a position different from a position of the first inlet;
a fourth ventilation path that is connected to the second inlet; and
an inlet ventilation path selection switch that is connected to the first ventilation path and the fourth ventilation path,
wherein the inlet ventilation path selection switch is connected to the controller,
the blower is connected between the inlet ventilation path selection switch and the outlet ventilation path selection switch,
the inlet ventilation path selection switch includes: a fourth mode in which the first ventilation path is connected to the blower; a fifth mode in which the fourth ventilation path is connected to the blower; and a sixth mode in which the first ventilation path and the fourth ventilation path are connected to the blower, and
the controller switches the inlet ventilation path selection switch in mode, by selecting one of the fourth mode, the fifth mode, and the sixth mode.

16. The seat air-conditioning device according to claim 15 ,
wherein the controller performs an operation procedure by (1) switching the inlet ventilation path selection switch to the fourth mode and switching the outlet ventilation path selection switch to the first mode, (2) switching the inlet ventilation path selection switch to the fifth mode and switching the outlet ventilation path selection switch to the second mode, (3) switching the inlet ventilation path selection switch to the sixth mode, (4) switching the inlet ventilation path selection switch to the fourth mode, and (5) switching the outlet ventilation path selection switch to the third mode.

17. The seat a

Assignees

• Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd
• Panasonic Automotive Systems Co Ltd

Inventors

• Makita Yuki
• Komori Kou
• Enya Takeshi

Classifications

• B60N2/5657

  blown towards the seat surface · CPC title

• B60N2210/24

  Cameras · CPC title

• B60N2/0022

  for sensing anthropometric parameters, e.g. heart rate or body temperature · CPC title

• B60N2/5678

  characterised by electrical systems · CPC title

• B60N2/5671

  forming a windbreak, e.g. warm air blown on the neck of the passenger of an open vehicle · CPC title