Ternary paraelectric material with space group Cc and method of manufacturing the same
US-11858829-B2 · Jan 2, 2024 · US
US12269753B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12269753-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318356287-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 21, 2023 |
| Priority date | Oct 23, 2019 |
| Publication date | Apr 8, 2025 |
| Grant date | Apr 8, 2025 |
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A ternary paraelectric having a Cc structure and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The ternary paraelectric having a Cc structure includes a material having a chemical formula of A 2 B 4 O 11 that has a monoclinic system, is a space group No. 9, and has a dielectric constant of 150 to 250, wherein “A” is a Group 1 element, and “B” is a Group 5 element. “A” may include one of Na, K, Li and Rb. “B” may include one of Nb, V, and Ta. The A 2 B 4 O 11 material may be Na 2 Nb 4 O 11 in which bandgap energy thereof is greater than that of STO. The A 2 B 4 O 11 material may have relative density that is greater than 90% or more.
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What is claimed is: 1. A ternary paraelectric having a Cc structure comprising: a material that belongs to a monoclinic system and is space group No. 9, wherein the material has a chemical formula of A 2 B 4 O 11 wherein a relative density of the A 2 B 4 O 11 material is 90% or more compared to a fully dense A 2 B 4 O 11 not containing a pore. 2. The ternary paraelectric of claim 1 , wherein the material has a dielectric constant of 150 to 250, “A” is a Group 1 element, and “B” is a Group 5 element. 3. The ternary paraelectric of claim 2 , wherein “A” comprises at least one of Na, K, Li, and Rb. 4. The ternary paraelectric of claim 2 , wherein “B” comprises at least one of Nb, V, and Ta. 5. The ternary paraelectric of claim 2 , wherein the A 2 B 4 O 11 material comprises Na 2 Nb 4 O 11 , and wherein a bandgap energy of the Na 2 Nb 4 O 11 is greater than that of strontium titanate (STO). 6. A capacitor comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer comprising the ternary paraelectric having the Cc structure of claim 1 . 7. A semiconductor device comprising the ternary paraelectric having the Cc structure of claim 1 . 8. A method of manufacturing a ternary paraelectric having a Cc structure, the method comprising: preparing ternary dielectric powder; compacting the prepared ternary dielectric powder; and sintering the compacted ternary dielectric powder; wherein the ternary paraelectric includes a A 2 B 4 O 11 material that belongs to a monoclinic system and is space group No. 9, and wherein a relative density of the A 2 B 4 O 11 material, after the sintering, is 90% or more compared to a fully dense A 2 B 4 O 11 not containing a pore. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the material has a dielectric constant of 150 to 250, “A” is a Group 1 element, and “B” is a Group 5 element. 10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising re-heating a resultant product of the sintering. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sintering comprises a spark plasma sintering (SPS) operation. 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the re-heating is performed at a higher temperature than the sintering. 13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the preparing of the ternary dielectric powder comprises: mixing a first precursor including “A” with a second precursor including “B”; milling the mixture of the first and second precursors after adding a solvent to the mixture; drying a resultant product after the milling is completed; and calcining the dried resultant product. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the milling comprises a planetary milling operation. 15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the compacting the prepared ternary dielectric powder comprises: molding the ternary dielectric powder into a pellet shape; and compacting the molded ternary dielectric powder. 16. The method of claim 8 , wherein “A” is at least one of Na, K, Li, and Rb. 17. The method of claim 8 , wherein “B” is at least one of Nb, V, and Ta. 18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the A 2 B 4 O 11 material comprises Na 2 Nb 4 O 11 , and wherein a bandgap energy of the Na 2 Nb 4 O 11 is greater than that of strontium titanate (STO).
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